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ioned intolerable headaches。  I sat too much�察�and a third time fell sick。  A Brunswick sausage�察�secretly given me by a friend�察�occasioned an indigestion�察�which endangered my life�察�a putrid fever followed�察�and my body was reduced to a skeleton。 Medicines�察�however�察�were conveyed to me by the officers�察�and�察�now and then�察�warm food。

After my recovery�察�I again thought it necessary to endeavour to regain my liberty。  I had but forty louis´d'ors remaining�察�and these I could not get till I had first broken up the flooring。

Lieutenant Sonntag was consumptive�察�and obtained his discharge。  I supplied bins with money to defray the expenses of his journey�察�and with an order that four hundred florins should be annually paid him from my effects till his death or my release。  I commissioned him to seek an audience from the Empress�察�endeavour to excite her compassion in my behalf�察�and to remit me four thousand florins�察�for which I gave a proper acquittance�察�by the way of Hamburgh。  The money´draft was addressed to my administrators�察�Counsellors Kempf and Huttner。

But no one�察�alas� �in Vienna�察�wished my return�察�they had already begun to share my property�察�of which they never rendered me an account。  Poor Sonntag was arrested as a spy�察�imprisoned�察�ill treated for some weeks�察�and�察�at last�察�when naked and destitute�察�received a hundred florins�察�and was escorted beyond the Austrian confines。  The worthy man fell a shameful sacrifice to his honesty�察�could never obtain an audience of the Empress�察�and returned poor and miserable on foot to Berlin�察�where he was twelve months secretly maintained by his brother�察�and with whom he died。  He wrote an account of all this to the good Knoblauch�察�my Hamburgh agent�察�and I�察�from my small store�察�sent him a hundred ducats。

How much must I despair of finding any place of refuge on earth�察�hearing accounts like these from Vienna。

A friend�察�whom I will never name�察�by the aid of one of the lieutenants�察�secretly visited me�察�and supplied me with six hundred ducats。  The same friend�察�in the year 1763�察�paid four thousand florins to the imperial envoy�察�Baron Reidt�察�at Berlin�察�for the furthering of my freedom�察�as I shall presently more fully show。 Thus I had once more money。

About this time the French army advanced to within five miles of Magdeburg。  This important fortress was�察�at that time�察�the key of the whole Prussian power。  It required a garrison of sixteen thousand men�察�and contained not more than fifteen hundred。  The French might have marched in unopposed�察�and at once have put an end to the war。  The officers brought me all the news�察�and my hopes rose as they approached。  What was my astonishment when the major informed me that three waggons had entered the town in the night�察�had been sent back loaded with money�察�and that the French were retreating。  This�察�I can assure my readers�察�on my honour�察�is literally truth�察�to the eternal disgrace of the French general。  The major�察�who informed me�察�was himself an eye´witness of the fact。  It was pretended the money was for the army of the King�察�but everybody could guess whither it was going�察�it left the town without a convoy�察�and the French were then in the neighbourhood。  Such were the allies of Maria Theresa�察�the receivers of this money are known in Paris。 Not only were my hopes this way frustrated�察�but in Russia likewise�察�where the Countess of Bestuchef and the Chancellor had fallen into disgrace。

I now imagined another�察�and�察�indeed�察�a fearful and dangerous project。  The garrison of Magdeburg at this moment consisted but of nine hundred militia�察�who were discontented men。  Two majors and two lieutenants were in my interest。  The guard of the Star Fort amounted but to a hundred and fifteen men。  Fronting the gate of this fort was the town gate�察�guarded only by twelve men and an inferior officer�察�beside these lay the casemates�察�in which were seven thousand Croat prisoners。  Baron K´y�察�a captain�察�and prisoner of war�察�also was in our interest�察�and would hold his comrades ready at a certain place and time to support my undertaking。  Another friend was�察�under some pretence�察�to hold his company ready�察�with their muskets loaded�察�and the plan was such that I should have had four hundred men in arms ready to carry it into execution。

The officer was to have placed the two men we most suspected and feared�察�as sentinels over me�察�he was to command them to take away my bed�察�and when encumbered�察�I was to spring out�察�and shut them in the prison。  Clothing and arms were to have been procured�察�and brought me into my prison�察�the town´gate was to have been surprised�察�I was to have run to the casemate�察�and called to the Croats�察 �Trenck to arms� ─ �My friends�察�at the same instant�察�were to break forth�察�and the plan was so well concerted that it could not have failed。 Magdeburg�察�the magazine of the army�察�the royal treasury�察�arsenal�察�all would have been mine�察�and sixteen thousand men�察�who were then prisoners of war�察�would have enabled me to keep possession。

The most essential secret�察�by which all this was to have been effected�察�I dare not reveal�察�suffice it to say�察�everything was provided for�察�everything made secure�察�I shall only add that the garrison�察�in the harvest months�察�was exceedingly weakened�察�because the farmers paid the captains a florin per man each day�察�and the men for their labour likewise�察�to obtain hands。  The sub´governor connived at the practice。

One Lieutenant G´ procured a furlough to visit his friends�察�but�察�supplied by me with money�察�he went to Vienna。  I furnished him with a letter�察�addressed to Counsellors Kempf and Huttner�察�including a draft for two thousand ducats�察�wherein I said that�察�by these means�察�I should not only soon be at liberty�察�but in possession of the fortress of Magdeburg�察�and that the bearer was entrusted with the rest。

The lieutenant came safe to Vienna�察�underwent a thousand interrogatories�察�and his name was repeatedly asked。  This�察�fortunately�察�he concealed。  They advised him not to be concerned in so dangerous an undertaking�察�told him I had not so much money due to me�察�and gave him�察�instead of two thousand ducats�察�one thousand florins。  With these he left Vienna�察�but with very prudent suspicions which prevented him ever returning to Magdeburg。  A month had scarcely passed before the late Landgrave of Hesse´Cassel�察�then chief governor�察�entered my prison�察�showed me my letter�察�and demanded to know who had carried the letter�察�and who were to free me and betray Magdeburg。  Whether the letter was sent immediately to the King or the governor I know not�察�it is sufficient that I was once more betrayed at Vienna。  The truth was�察�the administrators of my effects had acted as if I were deceased�察�and did not choose to refund two thousand ducats。  They wished not I should obtain my freedom�察�in a manner that would have obliged the government to have rewarded me�察�and restore the effects they had embezzled and the estates they had seized。  What happened afterwards at Vienna�察�which will be related in its place�察�will incontestably prove this surmise to be well founded。

These bad men did not�察�it is true�察�die in the manner they ought�察�but they are all dead�察�and I am still living�察�an honest�察�though poor man�此 �they did not die so。  Be this read and remembered by their luxurious heirs�察�who refuse to restore my children to their rights。



CHAPTER V。



My consternation on the appearance of the Landgrave�察�with my letter in his hand�察�may well be supposed�察�I had the presence of mind�察�however�察�to deny my handwriting�察�and affect astonishment at so crafty a trick。  The Landgrave endeavoured to convict me�察�told me what Lieutenant Kemnitz had repeated at Vienna concerning my possessing myself of Magdeburg�察�and thereby showed me how fully I had been betrayed。  But as no such person existed as Lieutenant Kemnitz�察�and as my friend had fortunately concealed his name�察�the mystery remained impenetrable�察�especially as no one could conceive how a prisoner�察�in my situation�察�could seduce or subdue the whole garrison。  The worthy prince left my prison�察�apparently satisfied with my defence�察�his heart felt no satisfaction in the misfortunes of others。

The next day a formal examination was taken�察�at which the sub´ governor Reichmann presided。  I was accused as a traitor to my country�察�but I obstinately denied my handwriting。  Proofs or witnesses there were none�察�and in answer to the principal charge�察�I said�察 �I was no criminal�察�but a man calumniated�察�illegally imprisoned�察�and loaded with irons�察�that the King�察�in the year 1746�察�had cashiered me�察�and confiscated my parental inheritance�察�that therefore the laws of nature enforced me to seek honour and bread in a foreign service�察�and that�察�finding these in Austria�察�I became an officer and a faithful subject of the Empress´Queen�察�that I had been a second time unoffendingly imprisoned�察�that here I was treated as the worst of malefactors�察�and my only resource was to seek my liberty by such means as I could�察�were I therefore in this attempt to destroy Magdeburg�察�and occasion the loss of a thousand lives�察�I should still be guiltless。  Had I been heard and legally sentenced�察�previous to my imprisonment at Glatz�察�I should have been�察�and still continued�察�a criminal�察�but not having been guilty of any small�察�much less of any great crime�察�equal to my punishment�察�if such crime could be�察�I was therefore not accountable for consequences�察�I owed neither fidelity nor duty to the King of Prussia�察�for by the word of his power he had deprived me of bread�察�honour�察�country�察�and freedom。;

Here the examination ended�察�without further discovery�察�the officers�察�however�察�falling under suspicion�察�were all removed�察�and thus I lost my best friends�察�yet it was not long before I had gained two others�察�which was no difficult matter�察�as I knew the national character�察�and that none but poor men were made militia officers。  Thus was the governor's precaution fruitless�察�and almost everybody secretly wished I might obtain my freedom。

I shall never forget the noble manner in which I was treated on this occasion by the Landgrave。  This I personally acknowledged�察�some years afterwards�察�in the city of Cassel�察�when I heard many things which confirmed all my surmises concerning Vienna。  The Landgrave received me with all grace�察�favour�察�and distinction。  I revere his mem

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