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the table。 She was quite satisfied with her superficial efforts。 It was very curious that we�察�as well as others�察�were able to note her apparent sincere belief in her own statements about her family。 As she made them she looked the interviewer straight in the eyes�察�there was not a hint of evasiveness。
Her result on the ``Aussage'' ��Test VI�� was very meager。 She only recalled 10 details of the picture。 On cross´ examination she gave correctly 14 more items and was wrong on 3 of them。 She accepted only 2 out of 5 suggestions offered and these were the most probable ones。
A full family history was never to be obtained。 The best that we came ultimately to know was that her father and mother had been long dead and she had lived in institutions for years�察�then with a relative who was not at all a good person�察�and then with her brother and sister�察�whom she bitterly accused。 These were people in decidedly poor circumstances and living in very congested quarters。 Indeed�察�we were inclined to believe�察�finally�察�that crowded housing conditions with the necessary unfortunate familiarity with sex affairs and the like was largely responsible for her trouble。 A few months prior to these events she had become acquainted with a girl who had drawn her into running away from home a few nights。 During her unsettled home life she had seen a good deal of immorality in other houses�察�but had not been immoral herself。 Conditions of squalor surrounded the whole situation。
Her accusations against her family as told to others�察�and reiterated to us�察�involved the drunkenness of her own father and mother。 ��We were never able to verify whether this charge against her mother was true or not。�� Then she went on to allege extreme immorality on the part of her three sisters。 She gave these in the utmost detail。 ��There is little doubt but that one of her sisters was rather free living before she was married。�� She constantly maintained that she was the only virtuous one in the family and had withstood all advances。 She then recounted much personal abuse and cruel treatment�察�and accused the brother and his wife of an attempt to poison her because they wanted her out of the way。
Her story was told in such detail�察�was so well remembered from time to time�察�and she presented such outward form of sincerity that experienced people were led to believe there must be much in what she said。 On one occasion�察�under observation�察�she cried nearly all of two days because one good woman would not believe her statements。 At least she said this was the reason of her tears。 Her general behavior during this period of observation was perfect。
We found her hazy and somewhat incoherent about a number of the details of her life�察�but she had lived under such varied circumstances that this alone was not convincing of her insincerity。 When we met her brother we were very sure that at least a part of her story was false。 He seemed to be a very decent fellow and was really interested in her。 Several months earlier he had trouble with her on account of her staying out late at night�察�and had threatened her。 Then there was no more difficulty until her recent acquaintance with this other girl。 He stated that he had been obliged to scold her very severely�察�and then finally she stayed away for five nights and wound up by going to the police station and making the accusations against him and the other members of the family。 When the case came up in court she stated she wished to go back to live with this brother and admitted having continued misrepresentations about him and the others in the family since her acquaintance with this girl。 It really was all false。 She was placed under probation and the case has been�察�except for environmental circumstances�察�entirely successful。 She is now a young married woman�察�and has had no further delinquent record against her。
Our investigation of the causation showed perhaps self´ protection from punishment for her own behavior�察�but there was apparently much mental conflict about sex affairs and she had a very unfortunate acquaintance with such details�察�resulting partly�察�as she acknowledged�察�from her peeping through keyholes and so on。 On account of her peculiar unreliability of statement and many quiet and staring periods�察�seen while she was under observation�察�we questioned whether she was not verging on psychotic conditions。 However�察�all this tendency seems to have passed away。
´ Adolescent instability。 Case 15。 Girl�察�16 years。 Home conditions�此�Defective through poverty and congestion。 Early sex experiences and mental conflict about them。 Reaction to own delinquencies�察�self protection phenomenon。 Heredity。 Mentality�此 �Delinquencies�此 �Fair ability�察�poor False accusations。 advantages。 ´
CASE 16
Summary�此 �A motherless girl of 9 1/2 years�察�following her complaint of local symptoms�察�which proved to be due to vulvitis�察�accused her father and brother of incest。 She was a bright child and normally affectionate�察�even towards these relatives。 Her father and brother were held in jail for several weeks�察�but were dismissed at the trial because of the ascertained untruth of the charges。
As causative factors of her false accusations our study showed ��a�� her local irritation�察。�b�� for which her father had treated her�察。�c�� prior crowded housing conditions with her father and brother�察。�d�� her lack of mother's control�察。�e�� early and intimate acquaintance with atrocious sex knowledge and sex habits�察�and ��f�� recently becoming the center of interest in a group of friends made through her statement of the vileness of family conditions。
We were requested to study this case by the judge of the court in which the father and brother of Bessie M。 were to be tried for the crime of incest with her。 At a preliminary hearing the judge had felt that the remarkable statements of the little girl savored of untruth�察�and that the character sustained by the brother�察�in particular�察�was quite out of keeping with the grave accusations against him。 The girl's charges�察�so clearly detailed�察�together with her local ailment�察�had proved thoroughly convincing to a group of women who had become interested in her。 Bessie was evidently quite normal mentally and apparently affectionately regarded her only near relativesthis father and brother。 Her story appeared thus entirely credible。 The judge stated that he had been approached outside of court by these women�察�who in their righteous indignation were insistent upon the need of dire punishment of the outrageous conduct of Bessie's natural protectors。
We found a rather poorly developed little girl。 Weight 64 lbs。�察�height 4 ft。 4 in。 Bright�察�pleasant�察�vivacious expression。 Attitude normal。 High�察�prominent�察�narrow forehead。 Head�此�length 19 cm。�察�breadth 13 cm。 Slightly asymmetrical frontal bosses。 Snub nose�察�eyes fairly bright�察�ears asymmetrical in size。6 cm。 difference in greatest length。 Thyroid palpable。 Tonsils enlarged moderately。 No sensory defect of importance。 Strength good for size。 Color only fairly good。 ��Results of gynecologic examination later。��
Bessie was given a wide range of mental tests�察�with the result that we classified her as being well up to the ordinary in ability。 Indeed�察�considering her poor school advantages through frequent changes of residence she did very well in the subjects covered by formal education。 Her memory processes and ability to testify correctlyin which we were naturally most interestedseemed�察�so far as we were able to test them�察�quite normal。 Of a standard passage about a fire ��Test XII���察�which she read once to herself�察�she recalled 17 out of the 20 items。 A passage containing 12 main details ��Test XIII���察�which was read to her in the usual way four times�察�she recalled with 2 details omitted。 The ``Aussage'' test ��Test VI�� was done very well indeed�察�with 17 items of the picture given correctly on free recital�察�and 5 rejections out of the 7 suggestions proffered。 Bessie's conversation was fluent and coherent�察�her range of information was good。 She showed fondness for the dramatic statement。
Her mother died in the old country when she was about four years old�察�and her father had immediately come to America�察�but had never established a home of his own。 For the last nine months Bessie had been living with a woman�察�Mrs。 S。�察�who was deeply interested in her。 Previously to this she roomed for about six months with her father and brother�察�and prior to that time she had been placed about in different homes by her father。 After some months with Mrs。 S。 she complained of local pain and irritation。 When taken to a physician�察�she said her father was accustomed to touch her�察�and her story involved incest by both her father and brother。 After others had become interested in her case�察�the matter was turned into the hands of the police。 It was notable that during this period Bessie's love of the dramatic was being fostered by her newly found woman friend�察�who was providing her with lessons in dramatic reading and taking her extremely frequently to moving picture shows and theatres。
When first seen by us�察�Bessie reiterated her story of sexual relations with her father and brother。 As she had done with others�察�and with the judge�察�she went into almost convincing details。 Her knowledge of such relationships was apparently complete。 She informed us that she had caught ``an awful disease'' from her father。 She said that while rooming with them her sexual relations with her father and brother were nightly occurrences。 They all slept in one bed。
A careful inquiry into Bessie's earlier knowledge of such things brought forth the most astounding account。 One may say that this little girl had the most extensive acquaintance with many kinds of pervert sex practices that one has ever known in a young individual。 She now said that the last ones who engaged in such things with her were her fath