madam how and lady why(裟健繁才山溺平)-及39何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
in the west�拭 �If they got here of themselves�察�where did they come from�拭�
All outside there is sea�察�and they could not float over that。
Come�察�I say�察�and sit down on this bench�察�and I will tell you a tale��the
story of the Old Atlantis�察�the sunken land in the far West。 Old Plato�察�the
Greek�察�told legends of it�察�which you will read some day�察�and now it seems
as if those old legends had some truth in them�察�after all。 We are standing
now on one of the last remaining scraps of the old Atlantic land。 Look
down the bay。 Do you see far away�察�under�察�the mountains�察�little islands�察�
long and low�拭�
Oh�察�yes。
Some of these are old slate�察�like the mountains�察�others are limestone�察�
bits of the old coral´reef to the west of Ireland which became dry land。
I know。 You told me about it。
Then that land�察�which is all eaten up by the waves now�察�once joined
Ireland to Cornwall�察�and to Spain�察�and to the Azores�察�and I suspect to the
Cape of Good Hope�察 �and what is stranger�察 �to Labrador�察 �on the coast of
North America。
Oh� �How can you know that�拭�
Listen�察�and I will give you your first lesson in what I call Bio´ geology。
What a long word� �
If you can find a shorter one I shall be very much obliged to you�察�for I
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hate long words。 But what it means is��Telling how the land has
changed in shape�察 �by the plants and animals upon it。 And if you ever
read ��as you will�� Mr。 Wallace's new book on the Indian Archipelago�察�you
will see what wonderful discoveries men may make about such questions
if they will but use their common sense。 You know the common pink
heatherling�察�as we call it�拭�
Of course。
Then that ling grows�察 �not only here and in the north and west of
Europe�察 �but in the Azores too�察 �and�察 �what is more strange�察 �in Labrador。
Now�察 �as ling can neither swim nor fly�察 �does not common sense tell you
that all those countries were probably joined together in old times�拭�
Well�此 �but it seems so strange。
So it is�察 �my child�察 �and so is everything。 But�察 �as the fool says in
Shakespeare ´
;A long time ago the world began�察�With heigh ho�察�the wind and the
rain。;
And the wind and the rain have made strange work with the poor old
world ever since。 And that is about all that we�察�who are not very much
wiser than Shakespeare's fool�察�can say about the matter。 But againthe
London Pride grows here�察�and so does another saxifrage very like it�察�which
we call Saxifraga Geum。 Now�察�when I saw those two plants growing in
the Western Pyrenees�察 �between France and Spain�察 �and with them the
beautiful blue butterwort�察 �which grows in these Kerry bogswe will go
and find somewhat could I say but that Spain and Ireland must have been
joined once�拭�
I suppose it must be so。
Again。 There is a little pink butterwort here in the bogs�察�which grows�察�
too�察�in dear old Devonshire and Cornwall�察�and also in the south´west of
Scotland。 Now�察�when I found that too�察�in the bogs near Biarritz�察�close to
the Pyrenees�察�and knew that it stretched away along the Spanish coast�察�and
into Portugal�察 �what could my common sense lead me to say but that
Scotland�察 �and Ireland�察 �and Cornwall�察 �and Spain were all joined once�拭�
Those are only a few examples。 I could give you a dozen more。 For
instance�察�on an island away there to the west�察�and only in one spot�察�there
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grows a little sort of lily�察�which is found I believe in Brittany�察�and on the
Spanish and Portuguese heaths�察�and even in North´west Africa。 And that
Africa and Spain were joined not so very long ago at the Straits of
Gibraltar there is no doubt at all。
But where did the Mediterranean Sea run out then�拭�
Perhaps it did not run out at all�察 �but was a salt´water lake�察 �like the
Caspian�察�or the Dead Sea。 Perhaps it ran out over what is now the Sahara�察�
the great desert of sand�察�for�察�that was a sea´bottom not long ago。
But then�察 �how was this land of Atlantis joined to the Cape of Good
Hope�拭�
I cannot say how�察�or when either。 But this is plain�此 �the place in the
world where the most beautiful heaths grow is the Cape of Good Hope�拭�
You know I showed you Cape heaths once at the nursery gardener's at
home。
Oh yes�察�pink�察�and yellow�察�and white�察�so much larger than ours。
Then it seems ��I only say it seems�� as if there must have been some
land once to the westward�察�from which the different sorts of heath spread
south´eastward to the Cape�察 �and north´eastward into Europe。 And that
they came north´eastward into Europe seems certain�察 �for there are no
heaths in America or Asia。
But how north´eastward�拭�
Think。 Stand with your face to the south and think。 If a thing
comes from the south´westfrom there�察 �it must go to the north´ east´
towards there。 Must it not�拭�
Oh yes�察�I see。
Now thenThe farther you go south´west�察 �towards Spain�察 �the more
kinds of heath there are�察 �and the handsomer�察 �as if their original home�察�
from which they started�察�was somewhere down there。
More sorts� �What sorts�拭�
How many sorts of heath have we at home�拭�
Three�察�of course�此 �ling�察�and purple heath�察�and bottle heath。
And there are no more in all England�察�or Wales�察�or Scotland�察�except
Now�察 �listen。 In the very farthest end of Cornwall there are two more
sorts�察�the Cornish heath and the Orange´bell�察�and they say ��though I never
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saw it�� that the Orange´bell grows near Bournemouth。
Well。 That is south and west too。
So it is�此 �but that makes five heaths。 Now in the south and west of
Ireland all these five heaths grow�察�and two more�此 �the great Irish heath�察�
with purple bells�察�and the Mediterranean heath�察�which flowers in spring。
Oh�察�I know them。 They grow in the Rhododendron beds at home。
Of course。 Now again。 If you went down to Spain�察�you would find
all those seven heaths�察�and other sorts with them�察�and those which are rare
in England and Ireland are common there。 About Biarritz�察�on the Spanish
frontier�察�all the moors are covered with Cornish heath�察�and the bogs with
Orange´bell�察�and lovely they are to see�察�and growing among them is a tall
heath six feet high�察�which they call there bruyere�察�or Broomheath�察�because
they make brooms of it�此�and out of its roots the ;briar´root; pipes are made。
There are other heaths about that country�察�too�察�whose names I do not know�察�
so that when you are there�察 �you fancy yourself in the very home of the
heaths�此 �but you are not。 They must have come from some land near
where the Azores are now�察�or how could heaths have got past Africa�察�and
the tropics�察�to the Cape of Good Hope�拭�
It seems very wonderful�察�to be able to find out that there was a great
land once in the ocean all by a few little heaths。
Not by them only�察�child。 There are many other plants�察�and animals
too�察�which make one think that so it must have been。 And now I will tell
you something stranger still。 There may have been a timesome people
say that there mustwhen Africa and South America were joined by land。
Africa and South America� �Was that before the heaths came here�察�or
after�拭�
I cannot tell�此�but I think�察 �probably after。 But this is certain�察 �that
there must have been a time when figs�察 �and bamboos�察 �and palms�察 �and
sarsaparillas�察 �and many other sorts of plants could get from Africa to
America�察�or the other way�察�and indeed almost round the world。 About the
south of France and Italy you will see one beautiful sarsaparilla�察 �with
hooked prickles�察 �zigzagging and twining about over rocks and ruins�察�
trunks and stems�此 �and when you do�察 �if you have understanding�察�it will
seem as strange to you as it did to me to remember that the home of the
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sarsaparillas is not in Europe�察�but in the forests of Brazil�察�and the River
Plate。
Oh�察 �I have heard about their growing there�察 �and staining the rivers
brown�察 �and making them good medicine to drink�此 �but I never thought
there were any in Europe。
There are only one or two�察�and how they got there is a marvel indeed。
But now If there was not dry land between Africa and South America�察�
how did the cats get into America�拭 �For they cannot swim。
Cats�拭 �People might have brought them over。
Jaguars and Pumas�察�which you read of in Captain Mayne Reid's books�察�
are cats�察�and so are the Ocelots or tiger cats。
Oh�察�I saw them at t