madam how and lady why(裟健繁才山溺平)-及43何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
mackerel themselves�察 �and I suspect they see Mr。 Whale�察 �and are
scrambling out of the way as fast as they can�察�lest he should swallow them
down�察�a dozen at a time。 Look out sharp for him now。
I hope he will not come very near。
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MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
No。 The fish are going from us and past us。 If he comes up�察�he will
come up astern of us�察�so look back。 There he is� �
That�拭 �I thought it was a boat。
Yes。 He does look very like a boat upside down。 But that is only
his head and shoulders。 He will blow next。
;Hoch� ─�
Oh� �What a jet of spray�察 �like the Geysers� �And the sun made a
rainbow on the top of it。 He is quite still now。
Yes�察�he is taking a long breath or two。 You need not hold my hand so
tight。 His head is from us�察�and when he goes down he will go right away。
Oh�察�he is turning head over heels� �There is his back fin again。 And
Ah� �was that not a slap� �How the water boiled and foamed�察�and what a
tail he had� �And how the mackerel flew out of the water� �
Yes。 You are a lucky boy to have seen that。 I have not seen one of
those gentlemen show his ;flukes�察─�as they call them�察�since I was a boy on
the Cornish coast。
Where is he gone�拭�
Hunting mackerel�察 �away out at sea。 But did you notice something
odd about his tail�察�as you call itthough it is really none�拭�
It looked as if it was set on flat�察 �and not upright�察 �like a fish's。 But
why is it not a tail�拭�
Just because it is set on flat�察�not upright�此 �and learned men will tell
you that those two flukes are the ;rudiments;that is�察�either the beginning�察�
or more likely the last remainsof two hind feet。 But that belongs to the
second volume of Madam How's Book of Kind�察 �and you have not yet
learned any of the first volume�察�you know�察�except about a few butterflies。
Look here� �Here are more whales coming。 Don't be frightened。 They
are only little ones�察�mackerel´hunting�察�like the big one。
What pretty smooth things�察�turning head over heels�察�and saying�察 �Hush�察�
Hush� ─�
They don't really turn clean over�察 �and that ;Hush; is their way of
breathing。
Are they the young ones of that great monster�拭�
No�察 �they are porpoises。 That big one is�察 �I believe�察 �a bottle´ nose。
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MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
But if you want to know about the kinds of whales�察 �you must ask Dr。
Flower at the Royal College of Surgeons�察�and not me�此 �and he will tell
you wonderful things about them。How some of them have mouths full of
strong teeth�察�like these porpoises�察�and others�察�like the great sperm whale in
the South Sea�察�have huge teeth in their lower jaws�察�and in the upper only
holes into which those teeth fit�察�others like the bottle´nose�察�only two teeth
or so in the lower jaw�察�and others�察�like the narwhal�察�two straight tusks in
the upper jaw�察�only one of which grows�察�and is what you call a narwhal's
horn。
Oh yes。 I know of a walking´stick made of one。
And strangest of all�察�how the right´whales have a few little teeth when
they are born�察 �which never come through the gums�察 �but�察 �instead�察 �they
grow all along their gums�察 �an enormous curtain of clotted hair�察 �which
serves as a net to keep in the tiny sea´ animals on which they feed�察�and let
the water strain out。
You mean whalebone�拭 �Is whalebone hair�拭�
So it seems。 And so is a rhinoceros's horn。 A rhinoceros used to be
hairy all over in old times�此 �but now he carries all his hair on the end of
his nose�察�except a few bristles on his tail。 And the right´whale�察�not to be
done in oddity�察�carries all his on his gums。
But have no whales any hair�拭�
No real whales�此 �but the Manati�察 �which is very nearly a whale�察 �has
long bristly hair left。 Don't you remember M。's letter about the one he
saw at Rio Janeiro�拭�
This is all very funny�此 �but what is the use of knowing so much about
things' teeth and hair�拭�
What is the use of learning Latin and Greek�察�and a dozen things more
which you have to learn�拭 �You don't know yet�此 �but wiser people than
you tell you that they will be of use some day。 And I can tell you�察�that if
you would only study that gar´fish long enough�察 �and compare him with
another fish something like him�察�who has a long beak to his lower jaw�察�and
none to his upperand how he eats I cannot guess��and both of them
again with certain fishes like them�察�which M。 Agassiz has found lately�察�not
in the sea�察�but in the river Amazon�察�and then think carefully enough over
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MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
their bones and teeth�察�and their history from the time they are hatched
why�察�you would find out�察�I believe�察�a story about the river Amazon itself�察�
more wonderful than all the fairy tales you ever read。
Now there is luncheon ready。 Come down below�察�and don't tumble
down the companion´stairs�察�and by the time you have eaten your dinner
we shall be very near the shore。
* * *
So�拭 �Here is my little man on deck�察�after a good night's rest。 And he
has not been the least sick�察�I hear。
Not a bit�此 �but the cabin was so stuffy and hot�察�I asked leave to come
on deck。 What a huge steamer� �But I do not like it as well as the yacht。
It smells of oil and steam�察�and ´
And pigs and bullocks too�察�I am sorry to say。 Don't go forward above
them�察�but stay here with me�察�and look round。
Where are we now�拭 �What are those high hills�察�far away to the left�察�
above the lowlands and woods�拭�
Those are the shore of the Old Worldthe Welsh mountains。
And in front of us I can see nothing but flat land。 Where is that�拭�
That is the mouth of the Severn and Avon�察�where we shall be in half an
hour more。
And there�察�on the right�察�over the low hills�察�I can see higher ones�察�blue
and hazy。
Those are an island of the Old World�察 �called now the Mendip Hills�察�
and we are steaming along the great strait between the Mendips and the
Welsh mountains�察�which once was coral reef�察�and is now the Severn sea�察�
and by the time you have eaten your breakfast we shall steam in through a
crack in that coral´reef�察 �and you will see what you missed seeing when
you went to Ireland�察�because you went on board at night。
* * *
Oh� �Where have we got to now�拭 �Where is the wide Severn Sea�拭�
Two or three miles beyond us�察�and here we are in narrow little Avon。
Narrow indeed。 I wonder that the steamer does not run against those
rocks。 But how beautiful they are�察�and how the trees hang down over the
water�察�and are all reflected in it� �
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MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
Yes。 The gorge of the Avon is always lovely。 I saw it first when I
was a little boy like you�察�and I have seen it many a time since�察�in sunshine
and in storm�察 �and thought it more lovely every time。 Look� �there is
something curious。
What�拭 �Those great rusty rings fixed into the rock�拭�
Yes。 Those may be as old�察�for aught I know�察�as Queen Elizabeth's or
James's reign。
But why were they put there�拭�
For ships to hold on by�察�if they lost the tide。
What do you mean�拭�
It is high tide now。 That is why the water is almost up to the
branches of the trees。 But when the tide turns�察 �it will all rush out in a
torrent which would sweep ships out to sea again�察�if they had not steam�察�as
we have�察 �to help them up against the stream。 So sailing ships�察 �in old
times�察�fastened themselves to those rings�察�and rode against the stream till
the tide turned�察�and carried them up to Bristol。
But what is the tide�拭 �And why does it go up and down�拭 �And why
does it alter with the moon�察�as I heard you all saying so often in Ireland�拭�
That is a long story�察�which I must tell you something about some other
time。 Now I want you to look at something else�此 �and that is�察�the rocks
themselves�察 �in which the rings are。 They are very curious in my eyes�察�
and very valuable�察�for they taught me a lesson in geology when I was quite
a boy�此 �and I want them to teach it to you now。
What is there curious in them�拭�
This。 You will soon see for yourself�察�even from the steamer's deck�察�
that they are not the same rock as the high limestone hills above。 They
are made up of red sand and pebbles�察�and they are a whole world younger�察�
indeed some say two worlds younger�察�than the limestone hills above�察�and
lie upon the top of the limestone。 Now you may see what I meant when I
said that the newer rocks�察 �though they lie on the top of the older�察 �were
often lower down than they are。
But how do you know that they lie on the limestone�拭�
Look into that corner of the river�察�as we turn round�察�and you will see