madam how and lady why(裟健繁才山溺平)-及7何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
gray limestone marble�察�but just at this place they were replaced by granite�察�
such as you may see in London Bridge or at Aberdeen。 I do not mean
that the limestone changed to granite�察�but that the granite had risen up out
of the bottom of the valley�察�and had carried the limestone ��I suppose�� up
on its back hundreds of feet into the air。 Those caves with the waterfalls
pouring from their mouths were all on one level�察�at the top of the granite�察�
and the bottom of the limestone。 That was to be expected�察�for�察�as I will
explain to you some day�察�water can make caves easily in limestone�此 �but
never�察 �I think�察 �in granite。 But I knew that besides these cold springs
which came out of the caves�察�there were hot springs also�察�full of curious
chemical salts�察�just below the very house where I was in。 And when I
went to look at them�察�I found that they came out of the rock just where the
limestone and the granite joined。 ;Ah�察─ �I said�察 �now I think I have
Madam How's answer。 The lid of one of her great steam boilers is rather
shaky and cracked just here�察�because the granite has broken and torn the
limestone as it lifted it up�察 �and here is the hot water out of the boiler
actually oozing out of the crack�察�and the earthquake I heard last night was
simply the steam rumbling and thumping inside�察�and trying to get out。;
And then�察�my dear child�察�I fell into a more serious mood。 I said to
myself�察 �If that stream had been a little�察�only a little stronger�察�or if the rock
above it had been only a little weaker�察 �it would have been no laughing
matter then�察�the village might have been shaken to the ground�察�the rocks
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hurled into the torrent�察�jets of steam and of hot water�察�mixed�察�it may be�察�
with deadly gases�察�have roared out of the riven ground�察�that might have
happened here�察 �in short�察 �which has happened and happens still in a
hundred places in the world�察�whenever the rocks are too weak to stand the
pressure of the steam below�察�and the solid earth bursts as an engine boiler
bursts when the steam within it is too strong。; And when those thoughts
came into my mind�察�I was in no humour to jest any more about ;young
earthquakes�察─�or ;Madam How's boilers�察─�but rather to say with the wise
man of old�察 �It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed。;
Most strange�察�most terrible also�察�are the tricks which this underground
steam plays。 It will make the ground�察�which seems to us so hard and firm�察�
roll and rock in waves�察�till people are sea´ sick�察�as on board a ship�察�and
that rocking motion ��which is the most common�� will often�察�when it is but
slight�察 �set the bells ringing in the steeples�察 �or make the furniture�察 �and
things on shelves�察�jump about quaintly enough。 It will make trees bend
to and fro�察�as if a wind was blowing through them�察�open doors suddenly�察�
and shut them again with a slam�察�make the timbers of the floors and roofs
creak�察�as they do in a ship at sea�察�or give men such frights as one of the
dock´keepers at Liverpool got in the earthquake in 1863�察 �when his
watchbox rocked so�察�that he thought some one was going to pitch him over
into the dock。 But these are only little hints and warnings of what it can
do。 When it is strong enough�察�it will rock down houses and churches into
heaps of ruins�察 �or�察 �if it leaves them standing�察 �crack them from top to
bottom�察�so that they must be pulled down and rebuilt。
You saw those pictures of the ruins of Arica�察 �about which our talk
began�察�and from them you can guess well enough for yourself what a town
looks like which has been ruined by an earthquake。 Of the misery and
the horror which follow such a ruin I will not talk to you�察�nor darken your
young spirit with sad thoughts which grown people must face�察�and ought
to face。 But the strangeness of some of the tricks which the earthquake
shocks play is hardly to be explained�察�even by scientific men。 Sometimes�察�
it would seem�察 �the force runs round�察 �making the solid ground eddy�察 �as
water eddies in a brook。 For it will make straight rows of trees crooked�察�
it will twist whole walls roundor rather the ground on which the walls
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MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
standwithout throwing them down�察�it will shift the stones of a pillar one
on the other sideways�察 �as if a giant had been trying to spin it like a
teetotum�察�and so screwed it half in pieces。 There is a story told by a wise
man�察�who saw the place himself�察�of the whole furniture of one house being
hurled away by an earthquake�察�and buried under the ruins of another house�察�
and of things carried hundreds of yards off�察�so that the neighbours went to
law to settle who was the true owner of them。 Sometimes�察 �again�察 �the
shock seems to come neither horizontally in waves�察 �nor circularly in
eddies�察�but vertically�察�that is�察�straight up from below�察�and then thingsand
people�察�alas� �sometimesare thrown up off the earth high into the air�察�just
as things spring up off the table if you strike it smartly enough underneath。
By that same law ��for there is a law for every sort of motion�� it is that the
earthquake shock sometimes hurls great rocks off a cliff into the valley
below。 The shock runs through the mountain till it comes to the cliff at
the end of it�察�and then the face of the cliff�察�if it be at all loose�察�flies off into
the air。 You may see the very same thing happen�察�if you will put marbles
or billiard´balls in a row touching each other�察 �and strike the one nearest
you smartly in the line of the row。 All the balls stand still�察�except the last
one�察 �and that flies off。 The shock�察 �like the earthquake shock�察 �has run
through them all�察�but only the end one�察�which had nothing beyond it but
soft air�察�has been moved�察�and when you grow old�察�and learn mathematics�察�
you will know the law of motion according to which that happens�察 �and
learn to apply what the billiard´balls have taught you�察 �to explain the
wonders of an earthquake。 For in this case�察 �as in so many more�察 �you
must watch Madam How at work on little and common things�察�to find out
how she works in great and rare ones。 That is why Solomon says that ;a
fool's eyes are in the ends of the earth�察─�because he is always looking out
for strange things which he has not seen�察 �and which he could not
understand if he saw�察�instead of looking at the petty commonplace matters
which are about his feet all day long�察 �and getting from them sound
knowledge�察�and the art of getting more sound knowledge still。
Another terrible destruction which the earthquake brings�察 �when it is
close to the seaside�察�is the wash of a great sea wave�察�such as swept in last
year upon the island of St。 Thomas�察�in the West Indies�察�such as swept in
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upon the coast of Peru this year。 The sea moans�察�and sinks back�察�leaving
the shore dry�察�and then comes in from the offing a mighty wall of water�察�as
high as�察 �or higher than�察 �many a tall house�察 �sweeps far inland�察 �washing
away quays and houses�察 �and carrying great ships in with it�察 �and then
sweeps back again�察 �leaving the ships high and dry�察�as ships were left in
Peru this year。
Now�察�how is that wave made�拭 �Let us think。 Perhaps in many ways。
But two of them I will tell you as simply as I can�察�because they seem the
most likely�察�and probably the most common。
Suppose�察�as the earthquake shock ran on�察�making the earth under the
sea heave and fall in long earth´waves�察�the sea´bottom sank down。 Then
the water on it would sink down too�察�and leave the shore dry�察�till the sea´
bottom rose again�察�and hurled the water up again against the land。 This is
one way of explaining it�察 �and it may be true。 For certain it is�察 �that
earthquakes do move the bottom of the sea�察 �and certain�察 �too�察 �that they
move the water of the sea also�察�and with tremendous force。 For ships at
sea during an earthquake feel such a blow from it ��though it does them no
harm�� that the sailors often rush upon deck fancying that they have struck
upon a rock�察�and the force which could give a ship�察�floating in water�察�such
a blow as that�察�would be strong enough to hurl thousands of tons of water
up the beach�察�and on to the land。
But there is another way of accounting for this great sea wave�察�which I
fancy comes true sometimes。
Suppose you put an empty india´rubber ball into water�察�and then blow
into it through a pipe。 Of course�察�you know�察�as the ball filled�察�the upper
side of it would rise out of the water。 Now�察�suppose there were a party of
little ants moving about upon that ball�察�and fancying it a great island�察�or
perhaps the whole world what would they think of the ball's filling and
growing bigger�拭�