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the golden fleece(署剪谷)-及34何蛍

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his hands for the slaying of the terrible beast。 Peleus felt fear for the life of 

the kindly king。 Down from the tower he came�察�and taking up his spear he 

went with Ceyx。 

     Soon�察�in one of the brightest of the valleys�察�they came upon the beast�察�

they came between it and a herd of silken´coated cattle。 Seeing the men it 

rushed toward them with blood and foam upon its jaws。 Then Peleus knew 

that the spears they carried would be of little use against the raging beast。 

His only thought was to struggle with it so that the king might be able to 

save himself。 

     Again     he  lifted  up   his  hands   and   prayed    to  Thetis   to  draw    away 

Psamathe's enmity。 The beast rushed toward them�察�but suddenly it stopped。 

The   bristles   upon   its   body   seemed   to   stiffen。   The   gaping   jaws   became 

fixed。 The hounds that were with them dashed upon the beast�察�but then fell 

back with yelps of disappointment。 And   when Peleus and Ceyx came   to 

where it stood they found that the monstrous beast had been turned into 

stone。 

     And a stone it remains in that bright valley�察�a wonder to all the men of 

Ceyx's   land。   The   country   was   spared   the   ravages   of   the   beast。 And   the 

heart of Peleus was uplifted to think that Thetis had harkened to his prayer 



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and   had   prevailed   upon   Psamathe   to   forego   her   enmity。   Not   altogether 

unforgiving was his wife to him。 

     That day  he   went   from  the   land   of   the   bright   valleys�察  �from  the   land 

ruled   over   by   the   kindly   Ceyx�察  �and   he   came   back   to   rugged   Phthia�察  �his 

own   country。   When   he   came   near   his   hall   he   saw   two   at   the   doorway 

awaiting him。 Thetis stood there�察�and the child Achilles was by her side。 

The radiance of the immortals was in her face no longer�察�but there was a 

glow there�察�a glow of welcome for the hero Peleus。 And thus Peleus�察�long 

tormented by the enmity of the sea´born ones�察�came back to the wife he 

had won from the sea。 



                       III。 THESEUS AND THE MINOTAUR 

     I 

     Thereafter Theseus made up his mind to go in search of his father�察�the 

unknown   king�察  �and   Medea�察  �the   wise   woman�察  �counseled   him   to   go   to 

Athens。 After the hunt in Calydon he set forth。 On his way he fought with 

and slew two robbers who harassed countries and treated people unjustly。 

The   first   was   Sinnias。   He   was   a   robber   who   slew   men   cruelly   by   tying 

them to strong branches of trees and letting the branches fly apart。 On him 

Theseus had no mercy。 The second was a robber also�察�Procrustes �此�he had a 

great iron bed on which he made his captives lie�察�if they were too long for 

that   bed   he   chopped     pieces   off  them�察   �and   if  they  were    too  short   he 

stretched out   their   bodies   with terrible racks。  On   him�察 �likewise�察�Theseus 

had no mercy�察�he slew Procrustes and gave liberty to his captives。 

     The King of Athens at the time was named Aegeus。 He was father of 

Theseus�察�but neither Theseus nor he knew that this was so。 Aethra was his 

mother�察�and she was the daughter of the King of Troezen。 Before Theseus 

was born his father left a great sword under a stone�察�telling Aethra that the 

boy was to have the sword when he was able to move that stone away。 

     King Aegeus was old and fearful now�此�there were wars and troubles in 

the city�察�besides�察�there was in his palace an evil woman�察�a witch�察�to whom 

the king listened。 This woman heard that a proud and fearless young man 

had come into Athens�察�and she at once thought to destroy him。 



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     So the witch spoke to the fearful king�察�and she made him believe that 

this stranger had come into Athens to make league with his enemies and 

destroy     him。   Such    was   her  power     over   Aegeus     that  she  was    able  to 

persuade him to invite the stranger youth to a feast in the palace�察�and to 

give him a cup that would have poison in it。 

     Theseus came to the palace。 He sat down to the banquet with the king。 

But   before   the   cup   was   brought   something   moved   him   to   stand   up   and 

draw forth the sword that he carried。 Fearfully the king looked upon the 

sword。 Then he saw the heavy ivory hilt with the curious carving on it�察�and 

he knew that this was the sword that he had once laid under the stone near 

the palace of the King of Troezen。 He questioned Theseus as to how he 

had come by the sword�察�and Theseus told him how Aethra his mother�察�had 

shown him where it was hidden�察�and how he had been able to take it from 

under   the   stone   before   he   was   grown   a   youth。   More   and   more   Aegeus 

questioned him�察�and he came to know that the youth before him was his 

son indeed。 He dashed down the cup that had been brought to the table�察�

and   he   shook   all   over   with   the   thought   of   how   near   he   had   been   to   a 

terrible   crime。 The   witchwoman   watched   all that passed�察  �mounting  on   a 

car drawn by dragons she made flight from Athens。 

     And now the people of the city�察�knowing that it was he who had slain 

the   robbers   Sinnias   and   Procrustes�察  �rejoiced   to   have   Theseus   amongst 

them。 When he appeared as their prince they rejoiced still more。 Soon he 

was   able   to   bring   to   an   end   the   wars   in   the   city   and   the   troubles   that 

afflicted Athens。 

                                               II 

     The greatest king in the world at that time was Minos�察�King of Crete。 

Minos had sent his son to Athens to make peace and friendship between 

his kingdom and the kingdom of King Aegeus。 But the people of Athens 

slew the son of King Minos�察�and because Aegeus had not given him the 

protection   that   a   king   should   have   given   a   stranger   come   upon   such   an 

errand he was deemed to have some part in the guilt of his slaying。 

     Minos�察    �the  great   king�察  �was    wroth�察  �and   he   made    war    on  Athens�察�

wreaking great destruction upon the country and the people。 Moreover�察�the 



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gods themselves were wroth with Athens�察�they punished the people with 

famine�察�making even the rivers dry up。 The Athenians went to the oracle 

and   asked   Apollo   what   they   should   do   to   have   their   guilt   taken   away。 

Apollo made answer that they should make peace with Minos and fulfill 

all his demands。 

     All this Theseus now heard�察�learning for the first time that behind the 

wars   and   troubles   in   Athens   there   was   a   deed   of   evil   that   Aegeus�察  �his 

father�察�had some guilt in。 

     The   demands   that   King   Minos   made   upon Athens   were   terrible。   He 

demanded   that   the   Athenians   should   send   into   Crete   every   year   seven 

youths   and   seven   maidens   as   a   price   for   the   life   of   his   son。 And   these 

youths and maidens were not to meet death merely�察�nor were they to be 

reared in slaverythey were to be sent that a monster called the Minotaur 

might devour them。 

     Youths      and   maidens      had    been    sent�察  �and   for   the   third   time    the 

messengers   of   King   Minos   were   coming   to   Athens。   The   tribute   for   the 

Minotaur was to be chosen by lot。 The fathers and mothers were in fear 

and   trembling�察  �for   each   man   and   woman   thought   that   his   or   her   son   or 

daughter would be taken for a prey for the Minotaur。 

     They   came   together�察  �the   people   of   Athens�察  �and   they   drew   the   lots 

fearfully。   And   on   the   throne   above   them   all   sat   their   pale´faced   king�察�

Aegeus�察�the father of Theseus。 

     Before the first lot was drawn Theseus turned to all of them and said�察�

;People of Athens�察�it is not right that your children should go and that I�察�

who am the son of King Aegeus�察�should remain behind。 Surely�察�if any of 

the youths of Athens should face the dread monster of Crete�察�I should face 

it。 There is one lot that you may leave undrawn。 I will go to Crete。; 

     His   father�察  �on   hearing   the   speech   of   Theseus�察  �came   down   from   his 

throne   and   pleaded   with   him�察  �begging   him   not   to   go。   But   the   will   of 

Theseus was set�察�he would go with the others and face the Minotaur。 And 

he reminded his father of how the people had complained�察�saying that if 

Aegeus   had   done   the   duty   of   a   king�察  �Minos's   son   would   not   have   been 

slain   and   the  tribute  to the   Minotaur  would   have   not   been   demanded。   It 



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was   the   passing   about   of   such   complaints   that   had   led   to   the   war   and 

troubles that Theseus found on his coming to Athens。 

     Also Theseus told his father and told the people that he had hope in his 

handsthat      the  hands     that  were    strong   enough     to   slay  Sinnias    and 

Procrustes�察  �the   giant   robbers�察  �would   be   strong   enough   to   slay   the   dread 

monster of Crete。 His father at last consented to his going。 And Theseus 

was able to make the people willing to believe that he would be able to 

overcome the Minotaur�察�and so put an end to the terrible tribute that was 

being exacted from them。 

     With six other youths and seven maidens Theseus went on board of the 

ship 

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