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the golden fleece(署剪谷)-及38何蛍

弌傍�� the golden fleece(署剪谷) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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sent upon him by one of the goddesses�察�he slew the children of his brother 

Iphicles。   Then�察  �coming   to   know   what   he   had   done�察  �sleep   and   rest   went 

from him�此�he went to Delphi�察�to the shrine of Apollo�察�to be purified of his 

crime。 

     At Delphi�察�at the shrine of Apollo�察�the priestess purified him�察�and when 



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she had purified him she uttered this prophecy�此 �From this day forth thy 

name shall be�察�not Alcides�察�but Heracles。 Thou shalt go to Eurystheus�察�thy 

cousin�察�in Mycenae�察�and serve him in all things。 When the labors he shall 

lay upon thee are accomplished�察�and when the rest of thy life is lived out�察�

thou shalt become one of the immortals。; Heracles�察�on hearing these words�察�

set out for Mycenae。 

     He stood before his cousin who hated him�察�he�察�a towering man�察�stood 

before   a   king   who   sat   there   weak   and   trembling。 And   Heracles   said�察   �I 

have   come   to   take   up   the   labors   that   you   will   lay  upon   me�察  �speak   now�察�

Eurystheus�察�and tell me what you would have me do。; 

     Eurystheus�察�that weak king�察�looking on the young man who stood as 

tall and as firm as one of the immortals�察�had a heart that was filled with 

hatred。 He lifted up his head and he said with a frown�此�

     ;There is a lion in Nemea that is stronger and more fierce than any lion 

known   before。   Kill   that   lion�察  �and   bring   the   lion's   skin   to   me   that   I   may 

know that you have truly performed your task。; So Eurystheus said�察�and 

Heracles�察�with neither shield nor arms�察�went forth from the king's palace to 

seek and to combat the dread lion of Nemea。 

     He    went   on   until  he   came    into  a  country   where     the  fences   were 

overthrown   and   the   fields   wasted   and   the   houses   empty   and   fallen。   He 

went on until he came to the waste around that land�此�there he came on the 

trail of   the   lion�察  �it   led   up the   side   of   a   mountain�察  �and   Heracles�察  �without 

shield or arms�察�followed the trail。 

     He heard the roar of the lion。 Looking up he saw the beast standing at 

the mouth of a cavern�察�huge and dark against the sunset。 The lion roared 

three times�察�and then it went within the cavern。 

     Around the mouth were strewn the bones of creatures it had killed and 

carried there。 Heracles looked upon them when he came to the cavern。 He 

went within。 Far into the cavern he went�察�and then he came to where he 

saw the lion。 It was sleeping。 

     Heracles viewed the terrible bulk of the lion�察�and then he looked upon 

his own knotted hands and arms。 He remembered that it was told of him 

that�察�while still a child of eight months�察�he had strangled a great serpent 



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that had come to his cradle to devour him。 He had grown and his strength 

had grown too。 

     So he stood�察�measuring his strength and the size of the lion。 The breath 

from its mouth and nostrils came heavily to him as the beast slept�察�gorged 

with its prey。 Then the lion yawned。 Heracles sprang on it and put his great 

hands upon its throat。 No growl came out of its mouth�察�but the great eyes 

blazed while the terrible paws tore at Heracles。 Against the rock Heracles 

held   the   beast�察  �strongly   he   held   it�察  �choking   it   through   the   skin   that   was 

almost impenetrable。 Terribly the  lion struggled�察�but   the strong hands   of 

the hero held around its throat until it struggled no more。 

     Then Heracles stripped off that impenetrable skin from the lion's body�察�

he put it upon himself for a cloak。 Then�察�as he went through the forest�察�he 

pulled up a young oak tree and trimmed it and made a club for himself。 

With   the   lion's   skin   over   himthat   skin   that   no   spear   or   arrow   could 

pierceand carrying the club in his hand he journeyed on until he came to 

the palace of King Eurystheus。 

     The king�察�seeing coming toward him a towering man all covered with 

the hide of a monstrous lion�察�ran and hid himself in a great jar。 He lifted 

the   lid  up   to  ask   the  servants   what    was   the   meaning     of  this  terrible 

appearance。 And the servants told him that it was Heracles come back with 

the   skin   of   the   lion   of   Nemea。   On   hearing   this   Eurystheus   hid   himself 

again。 

     He   would   not   speak   with   Heracles   nor have   him  come   near   him�察  �so 

fearful was he。 But Heracles was content to be left alone。 He sat down in 

the palace and feasted himself。 

     The servants came to the king�察�Eurystheus lifted the lid of the jar and 

they told him how Heracles was feasting and devouring all the goods in 

the palace。 The king flew into a rage�察�but still he was fearful of having the 

hero    before    him。   He    issued   commands       through    his   heralds   ordering 

Heracles to go forth at once and perform the second of his tasks。 

     It was to slay the great water snake that made its lair in the swamps of 

Lerna。 Heracles stayed to feast another day�察�and then�察�with the lion's skin 

across his shoulders and the great club in his hands�察�he started off。 But this 



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time he did not go alone�察�the boy Iolaus went with him。 

       Heracles   and   Iolaus   went   on   until   they   came   to   the   vast   swamp   of 

Lerna。   Right   in   the   middle   of   the   swamp   was   the   water   snake   that   was 

called the Hydra。 Nine heads it had�察�and it raised them up out of the water 

as the hero and his companion came near。 They could not cross the swamp 

to come to the monster�察�for man or beast would sink and be lost in it。 

     The Hydra remained in the middle of the swamp belching mud at the 

hero   and   his   companion。   Then   Heracles   took   up   his   bow   and   he   shot 

flaming arrows at its heads。 It grew into such a rage that it came through 

the   swamp   to   attack   him。   Heracles   swung   his   club。 As   the   Hydra   came 

near he knocked head after head off its body。 

     But for every head knocked off two grew upon the Hydra。 And as he 

struggled   with   the   monster   a   huge   crab   came   out   of   the   swamp�察  �and 

gripping Heracles by the foot tried to draw him in。 Then Heracles cried out。 

The boy Iolaus came�察�he killed the crab that had come to the Hydra's aid。 

     Then     Heracles   laid   hands   upon     the   Hydra   and    drew   it  out   of  the 

swamp。 With his club he knocked off a head and he had Iolaus put fire to 

where it had been�察�so that two heads might not grow in that place。 The life 

of   the   Hydra   was   in   its   middle   head�察  �that   head   he   had   not   been   able   to 

knock off with his club。 Now�察�with his hands he tore it off�察�and he placed 

this head under a great stone so that it could not rise into life again。 The 

Hydra's life was now destroyed。 Heracles dipped his arrows into the gall 

of   the   monster�察  �making   his   arrows   deadly�察  �no   thing   that   was   struck   by 

these arrows afterward could keep its life。 

     Again he came to Eurystheus's palace�察�and Eurystheus�察�seeing him�察�ran 

again and hid himself in the jar。 Heracles ordered the servants to tell the 

king that he had returned and that the second labor was accomplished。 

     Eurystheus�察  �hearing   from   the   servants   that   Heracles   was   mild   in   his 

ways�察�came out of the jar。 Insolently he spoke。 ;Twelve labors you have to 

accomplish   for   me�察─  �said   he   to   Heracles�察   �and   eleven   yet   remain   to   be 

accomplished。; 

     ;How�拭─�said Heracles。 ;Have I not performed two of the labors�拭�Have 

I not slain the lion of Nemea and the great water snake of Lerna�拭─�



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     ;In the killing of the water snake you were helped by Iolaus�察─�said the 

king�察�snapping out his words and looking at Heracles with shifting eyes。 

;That labor cannot be allowed you。; 

     Heracles      would     have    struck    him     to  the   ground。     But    then    he 

remembered that the crime that he had committed in his madness would 

have   to   be   expiated   by   labors   performed   at   the   order   of   this   man。   He 

looked full upon Eurystheus and he said�察 �Tell me of the other labors�察�and 

I will go forth from Mycenx and accomplish them。; 

     Then   Eurystheus   bade   him   go   and   make   clean   the   stables   of   King 

Augeias。      Heracles    came     into  that  king's   country。    The    smell   from    the 

stables was felt for miles around。 Countless herds of cattle and goats had 

been in the stables for years�察�and because of the uncleanness and the smell 

that   came   from   it   the   crops   were   withered   all   around。   Heracles   told   the 

king that he would clean the stables if he were given one tenth of the cattle 

and the goats for a reward。 

     The king agreed to this reward。 Then Heracles drove the cattle and the 

goats   out   of   the   stables�察  �he   broke   through   the   foundations   and   he   made 

channels      for  the  two    rivers   Alpheus     and   Peneius。    The   waters    flowed 

through   the   stables�察  �and   in   a   day  all   the   uncleanness   was   washed   away。 

Then Heracles turned the rivers back into their own courses。 

     He was not given the reward he had bargained for�察�however。 

     He   went   back   to   Mycenae   with   the   tale   of   how   he   had   cleaned   the 

stables。 ;Ten labors r

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