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memoir of fleeming jenkin-及17何蛍

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'At two this morning�察�we left Cagliari�察�at five cast anchor here。  

I got up and began preparing for the final trial�察�and shortly 

afterwards everyone else of note on board went ashore to make 

experiments on the state of the cable�察�leaving me with the prospect 

of beginning to lift at 12 o'clock。  I was not ready by that time�察�

but the experiments were not concluded and moreover the cable was 

found to be imbedded some four or five feet in sand�察�so that the 

boat could not bring off the end。  At three�察�Messrs。 Liddell�察�&c。�察�

came on board in good spirits�察�having found two wires good or in 

such a state as permitted messages to be transmitted freely。  The 

boat now went to grapple for the cable some way from shore while 

the ELBA towed a small lateen craft which was to take back the 

consul to Cagliari some distance on its way。  On our return we 

found the boat had been unsuccessful�察�she was allowed to drop 

astern�察�while we grappled for the cable in the ELBA ��without more 

success�А�  The coast is a low mountain range covered with brushwood 

or heather ´ pools of water and a sandy beach at their feet。  I 

have not yet been ashore�察�my hands having been very full all day。



'June 9。



'Grappling for the cable outside the bank had been voted too 

uncertain�察。�and the day was spent in�А�efforts to pull the cable off 

through the sand which has accumulated over it。  By getting the 

cable tight on to the boat�察�and letting the swell pitch her about 

till it got slack�察�and then tightening again with blocks and 

pulleys�察�we managed to get out from the beach towards the ship at 

the rate of about twenty yards an hour。  When they had got about 

100 yards from shore�察�we ran round in the ELBA to try and help 

them�察�letting go the anchor in the shallowest possible water�察�this 

was about sunset。  Suddenly someone calls out he sees the cable at 

the bottom�此 �there it was sure enough�察�apparently wriggling about 

as the waves rippled。  Great excitement�察�still greater when we find 

our own anchor is foul of it and has been the means of bringing it 

to light。  We let go a grapnel�察�get the cable clear of the anchor 

on to the grapnel ´ the captain in an agony lest we should drift 

ashore meanwhile ´ hand the grappling line into the big boat�察�steam 

out far enough�察�and anchor again。  A little more work and one end 

of the cable is up over the bows round my drum。  I go to my engine 

and we start hauling in。  All goes pretty well�察�but it is quite 

dark。  Lamps are got at last�察�and men arranged。  We go on for a 

quarter of a mile or so from shore and then stop at about half´past 

nine with orders to be up at three。  Grand work at last�  �A number 

of the SATURDAY REVIEW here�察�it reads so hot and feverish�察�so 

tomblike and unhealthy�察�in the midst of dear Nature's hills and 

sea�察�with good wholesome work to do。  Pray that all go well to´

morrow。



'June 10。



'Thank heaven for a most fortunate day。  At three o'clock this 

morning in a damp�察�chill mist all hands were roused to work。  With 

a small delay�察�for one or two improvements I had seen to be 

necessary last night�察�the engine started and since that time I do 

not think there has been half an hour's stoppage。  A rope to 

splice�察�a block to change�察�a wheel to oil�察�an old rusted anchor to 

disengage from the cable which brought it up�察�these have been our 

only obstructions。  Sixty�察�seventy�察�eighty�察�a hundred�察�a hundred 

and twenty revolutions at last�察�my little engine tears away。  The 

even black rope comes straight out of the blue heaving water�此 �

passes slowly round an open´hearted�察�good´tempered looking pulley�察�

five feet diameter�察�aft past a vicious nipper�察�to bring all up 

should anything go wrong�察�through a gentle guide�察�on to a huge 

bluff drum�察�who wraps him round his body and says ;Come you must�察─�

as plain as drum can speak�此 �the chattering pauls say ;I've got 

him�察�I've got him�察�he can't get back�此─�whilst black cable�察�much 

slacker and easier in mind and body�察�is taken by a slim V´pulley 

and passed down into the huge hold�察�where half a dozen men put him 

comfortably to bed after his exertion in rising from his long bath。  

In good sooth�察�it is one of the strangest sights I know to see that 

black fellow rising up so steadily in the midst of the blue sea。  

We are more than half way to the place where we expect the fault�察�

and already the one wire�察�supposed previously to be quite bad near 

the African coast�察�can be spoken through。  I am very glad I am 

here�察�for my machines are my own children and I look on their 

little failings with a parent's eye and lead them into the path of 

duty with gentleness and firmness。  I am naturally in good spirits�察�

but keep very quiet�察�for misfortunes may arise at any instant�察�

moreover to´morrow my paying´out apparatus will be wanted should 

all go well�察�and that will be another nervous operation。  Fifteen 

miles are safely in�察�but no one knows better than I do that nothing 

is done till all is done。



'June 11。



'9 A。M。 ´ We have reached the splice supposed to be faulty�察�and no 

fault has been found。  The two men learned in electricity�察�L´ and 

W´�察�squabble where the fault is。



'EVENING。 ´ A weary day in a hot broiling sun�察�no air。  After the 

experiments�察�L´ said the fault might be ten miles ahead�此 �by that 

time�察�we should be according to a chart in about a thousand fathoms 

of water ´ rather more than a mile。  It was most difficult to 

decide whether to go on or not。  I made preparations for a heavy 

pull�察�set small things to rights and went to sleep。  About four in 

the afternoon�察�Mr。 Liddell decided to proceed�察�and we are now ��at 

seven�� grinding it in at the rate of a mile and three´quarters per 

hour�察�which appears a grand speed to us。  If the paying´out only 

works well�  �I have just thought of a great improvement in it�察�I 

can't apply it this time�察�however。 ´ The sea is of an oily calm�察�

and a perfect fleet of brigs and ships surrounds us�察�their sails 

hardly filling in the lazy breeze。  The sun sets behind the dim 

coast of the Isola San Pietro�察�the coast of Sardinia high and 

rugged becomes softer and softer in the distance�察�while to the 

westward still the isolated rock of Toro springs from the horizon。 

´ It would amuse you to see how cool ��in head�� and jolly everybody 

is。  A testy word now and then shows the wires are strained a 

little�察�but everyone laughs and makes his little jokes as if it 

were all in fun�此 �yet we are all as much in earnest as the most 

earnest of the earnest bastard German school or demonstrative of 

Frenchmen。  I enjoy it very much。



'June 12。



'5。30 A。M。 ´ Out of sight of land�此 �about thirty nautical miles in 

the hold�察�the wind rising a little�察�experiments being made for a 

fault�察�while the engine slowly revolves to keep us hanging at the 

same spot�此 �depth supposed about a mile。  The machinery has behaved 

admirably。  Oh� �that the paying´out were over�  �The new machinery 

there is but rough�察�meant for an experiment in shallow water�察�and 

here we are in a mile of water。



'6。30。 ´ I have made my calculations and find the new paying´out 

gear cannot possibly answer at this depth�察�some portion would give 

way。  Luckily�察�I have brought the old things with me and am getting 

them rigged up as fast as may be。  Bad news from the cable。  Number 

four has given in some portion of the last ten miles�此 �the fault in 

number three is still at the bottom of the sea�此 �number two is now 

the only good wire and the hold is getting in such a mess�察�through 

keeping bad bits out and cutting for splicing and testing�察�that 

there will be great risk in paying out。  The cable is somewhat 

strained in its ascent from one mile below us�察�what it will be when 

we get to two miles is a problem we may have to determine。



'9 P。M。 ´ A most provoking unsatisfactory day。  We have done 

nothing。  The wind and sea have both risen。  Too little notice has 

been given to the telegraphists who accompany this expedition�察�they 

had to leave all their instruments at Lyons in order to arrive at 

Bona in time�察�our tests are therefore of the roughest�察�and no one 

really knows where the faults are。  Mr。 L´ in the morning lost much 

time�察�then he told us�察�after we had been inactive for about eight 

hours�察�that the fault in number three was within six miles�察�and at 

six o'clock in the evening�察�when all was ready for a start to pick 

up these six miles�察�he comes and says there must be a fault about 

thirty miles from Bona�  �By this time it was too late to begin 

paying out today�察�and we must lie here moored in a thousand fathoms 

till light to´morrow morning。  The ship pitches a good deal�察�but 

the wind is going down。



'June 13�察�Sunday。



'The wind has not gone down�察�however。  It now ��at 10。30�� blows a 

pretty stiff gale�察�the sea has also risen�察�and the ELBA'S bows rise 

and fall about 9 feet。  We make twelve pitches to the minute�察�and 

the poor cable must feel very sea´sick by this time。  We are quite 

unable to do anything�察�and continue riding at anchor in one 

thousand fathoms�察�the engines going constantly so as to keep the 

ship's bows up to the cable�察�which by this means hangs nearly 

vertical and sustains no strain but that caused by its own weight 

and the pitching of the vessel。  We were all up at four�察�but the 

weather entirely forbade work for to´day�察�so some went to bed and 

most lay down�察�making up our leeway as we nautically term our loss 

of sleep。  I must say Liddell is a fine fellow and keeps his 

patience and temper wonderfully�察�and yet how he does fret and fume 

about trifles at home�  �This wind has blown now for 36 hours�察�and 

yet we have telegrams from Bona to say the sea there is as calm as 

a mirror。  It makes one laugh to remember one is still tied to the 

shore。  Click�察�click�察�click�察�the pecker is at work�此 �I wonder what 

Herr P´ says to Herr L´�察 � tests�察�tests�察�tes

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