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memoir of fleeming jenkin-及21何蛍

弌傍�� memoir of fleeming jenkin 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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though I was very tired at the end of the first quarter of an hour�察�

and then every successive half hour�察�I would not give in。  I nearly 

paid dear for my obstinacy�察�however�察�for in the evening I had 

alternate fits of shivering and burning。'





III。





The next extracts�察�and I am sorry to say the last�察�are from 

Fleeming's letters of 1860�察�when he was back at Bona and 

Spartivento and for the first time at the head of an expedition。  

Unhappily these letters are not only the last�察�but the series is 

quite imperfect�察�and this is the more to be lamented as he had now 

begun to use a pen more skilfully�察�and in the following notes there 

is at times a touch of real distinction in the manner。



'Cagliari�此 �October 5�察�1860。



'All Tuesday I spent examining what was on board the ELBA�察�and 

trying to start the repairs of the Spartivento land line�察�which has 

been entirely neglected�察�and no wonder�察�for no one has been paid 

for three months�察�no�察�not even the poor guards who have to keep 

themselves�察�their horses and their families�察�on their pay。  

Wednesday morning�察�I started for Spartivento and got there in time 

to try a good many experiments。  Spartivento looks more wild and 

savage than ever�察�but is not without a strange deadly beauty�此 �the 

hills covered with bushes of a metallic green with coppery patches 

of soil in between�察�the valleys filled with dry salt mud and a 

little stagnant water�察�where that very morning the deer had drunk�察�

where herons�察�curlews�察�and other fowl abound�察�and where�察�alas� �

malaria is breeding with this rain。 ��No fear for those who do not 

sleep on shore。��  A little iron hut had been placed there since 

1858�察�but the windows had been carried off�察�the door broken down�察�

the roof pierced all over。  In it�察�we sat to make experiments�察�and 

how it recalled Birkenhead�  �There was Thomson�察�there was my 

testing board�察�the strings of gutta´percha�察�Harry P´ even�察�

battering with the batteries�察�but where was my darling Annie�拭 �

Whilst I sat feet in sand�察�with Harry alone inside the hut ´mats�察�

coats�察�and wood to darken the window ´ the others visited the 

murderous old friar�察�who is of the order of Scaloppi�察�and for whom 

I brought a letter from his superior�察�ordering him to pay us 

attention�察�but he was away from home�察�gone to Cagliari in a boat 

with the produce of the farm belonging to his convent。  Then they 

visited the tower of Chia�察�but could not get in because the door is 

thirty feet off the ground�察�so they came back and pitched a 

magnificent tent which I brought from the BAHIANA a long time ago ´ 

and where they will live ��if I mistake not�� in preference to the 

friar's�察�or the owl´ and bat´haunted tower。  MM。 T´ and S´ will be 

left there�此 �T´�察�an intelligent�察�hard´working Frenchman�察�with whom 

I am well pleased�察�he can speak English and Italian well�察�and has 

been two years at Genoa。  S´ is a French German with a face like an 

ancient Gaul�察�who has been sergeant´major in the French line and 

who is�察�I see�察�a great�察�big�察�muscular FAINEANT。  We left the tent 

pitched and some stores in charge of a guide�察�and ran back to 

Cagliari。



'Certainly�察�being at the head of things is pleasanter than being 

subordinate。  We all agree very well�察�and I have made the testing 

office into a kind of private room where I can come and write to 

you undisturbed�察�surrounded by my dear�察�bright brass things which 

all of them remind me of our nights at Birkenhead。  Then I can work 

here�察�too�察�and try lots of experiments�察�you know how I like that� �

and now and then I read ´ Shakespeare principally。  Thank you so 

much for making me bring him�此 �I think I must get a pocket edition 

of Hamlet and Henry the Fifth�察�so as never to be without them。



'Cagliari�此 �October 7。



'��The town was full�殖А � 。 。 of red´shirted English Garibaldini。  A 

very fine looking set of fellows they are�察�too�此 �the officers 

rather raffish�察�but with medals Crimean and Indian�察�the men a very 

sturdy set�察�with many lads of good birth I should say。  They still 

wait their consort the Emperor and will�察�I fear�察�be too late to do 

anything。  I meant to have called on them�察�but they are all gone 

into barracks some way from the town�察�and I have been much too busy 

to go far。



'The view from the ramparts was very strange and beautiful。  

Cagliari rises on a very steep rock�察�at the mouth of a wide plain 

circled by large hills and three´quarters filled with lagoons�察�it 

looks�察�therefore�察�like an old island citadel。  Large heaps of salt 

mark the border between the sea and the lagoons�察�thousands of 

flamingoes whiten the centre of the huge shallow marsh�察�hawks hover 

and scream among the trees under the high mouldering battlements。 ´ 

A little lower down�察�the band played。  Men and ladies bowed and 

pranced�察�the costumes posed�察�church bells tinkled�察�processions 

processed�察�the sun set behind thick clouds capping the hills�察�I 

pondered on you and enjoyed it all。



'Decidedly I prefer being master to being man�此 �boats at all hours�察�

stewards flying for marmalade�察�captain enquiring when ship is to 

sail�察�clerks to copy my writing�察�the boat to steer when we go out ´ 

I have run her nose on several times�察�decidedly�察�I begin to feel 

quite a little king。  Confound the cable�察�though�  �I shall never be 

able to repair it。



'Bona�此 �October 14。



'We left Cagliari at 4。30 on the 9th and soon got to Spartivento。  

I repeated some of my experiments�察�but found Thomson�察�who was to 

have been my grand stand´by�察�would not work on that day in the 

wretched little hut。  Even if the windows and door had been put in�察�

the wind which was very high made the lamp flicker about and blew 

it out�察�so I sent on board and got old sails�察�and fairly wrapped 

the hut up in them�察�and then we were as snug as could be�察�and I 

left the hut in glorious condition with a nice little stove in it。  

The tent which should have been forthcoming from the cure's for the 

guards�察�had gone to Cagliari�察�but I found another�察。�a�А�green�察�

Turkish tent�察�in the ELBA and soon had him up。  The square tent 

left on the last occasion was standing all right and tight in spite 

of wind and rain。  We landed provisions�察�two beds�察�plates�察�knives�察�

forks�察�candles�察�cooking utensils�察�and were ready for a start at 6 

P。M。�察�but the wind meanwhile had come on to blow at such a rate 

that I thought better of it�察�and we stopped。  T´ and S´ slept 

ashore�察�however�察�to see how they liked it�察�at least they tried to 

sleep�察�for S´ the ancient sergeant´major had a toothache�察�and T´ 

thought the tent was coming down every minute。  Next morning they 

could only complain of sand and a leaky coffee´pot�察�so I leave them 

with a good conscience。  The little encampment looked quite 

picturesque�此 �the green round tent�察�the square white tent and the 

hut all wrapped up in sails�察�on a sand hill�察�looking on the sea and 

masking those confounded marshes at the back。  One would have 

thought the Cagliaritans were in a conspiracy to frighten the two 

poor fellows�察�who ��I believe�� will be safe enough if they do not go 

into the marshes after nightfall。  S´ brought a little dog to amuse 

them�察�such a jolly�察�ugly little cur without a tail�察�but full of 

fun�察�he will be better than quinine。



'The wind drove a barque�察�which had anchored near us for shelter�察�

out to sea。  We started�察�however�察�at 2 P。M。�察�and had a quick 

passage but a very rough one�察�getting to Bona by daylight ��on the 

11th�А�  Such a place as this is for getting anything done�  �The 

health boat went away from us at 7。30 with W´ on board�察�and we 

heard nothing of them till 9。30�察�when W´ came back with two fat 

Frenchmen who are to look on on the part of the Government。  They 

are exactly alike�此 �only one has four bands and the other three 

round his cap�察�and so I know them。  Then I sent a boat round to 

Fort Genois ��Fort Genova of 1858�В察�where the cable is landed�察�with 

all sorts of things and directions�察�whilst I went ashore to see 

about coals and a room at the fort。  We hunted people in the little 

square in their shops and offices�察�but only found them in cafes。  

One amiable gentleman wasn't up at 9。30�察�was out at 10�察�and as soon 

as he came back the servant said he would go to bed and not get up 

till 3�此 �he came�察�however�察�to find us at a cafe�察�and said that�察�on 

the contrary�察�two days in the week he did not do so�  �Then my two 

fat friends must have their breakfast after their ;something; at a 

cafe�察�and all the shops shut from 10 to 2�察�and the post does not 

open till 12�察�and there was a road to Fort Genois�察�only a bridge 

had been carried away�察�&c。  At last I got off�察�and we rowed round 

to Fort Genois�察�where my men had put up a capital gipsy tent with 

sails�察�and there was my big board and Thomson's number 5 in great 

glory。  I soon came to the conclusion there was a break。  Two of my 

faithful Cagliaritans slept all night in the little tent�察�to guard 

it and my precious instruments�察�and the sea�察�which was rather 

rough�察�silenced my Frenchmen。



'Next day I went on with my experiments�察�whilst a boat grappled for 

the cable a little way from shore and buoyed it where the ELBA 

could get hold。  I brought all back to the ELBA�察�tried my machinery 

and was all ready for a start next morning。  But the wretched coal 

had not come yet�察�Government permission from Algiers to be got�察�

lighters�察�men�察�baskets�察�and I know not what forms to be got or got 

through ´ and everybody asleep�  �Coals or no coals�察�I was 

determined to start next morning�察�and start we did at four in the 

morning�察�picked up the buoy with our deck engine�察�popped the cable 

across a boat�察�tested the wires to make sure the fault was not 

behind us�察�and started picking up at 11。 Everything worked 

admirably�察�and about 2 P。M。�察�in came the fault。  There is no doubt 

the cable was broken by coral fishers�察�twice they have had it up to 

their own knowledge。

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