memoir of fleeming jenkin-及26何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
their own coterie to be eternal principles of taste。 He was aware�察�
on the other hand�察�that rustic people dwelling in their own places�察�
follow ancient rules with fastidious precision�察�and are easily
shocked and embarrassed by what ��if they used the word�� they would
have to call the vulgarity of visitors from town。 And he�察�who was
so cavalier with men of his own class�察�was sedulous to shield the
more tender feelings of the peasant�察�he�察�who could be so trying in
a drawing´room�察�was even punctilious in the cottage。 It was in all
respects a happy virtue。 It renewed his life�察�during these
holidays�察�in all particulars。 It often entertained him with the
discovery of strange survivals�察�as when�察�by the orders of Murdoch�察�
Mrs。 Jenkin must publicly taste of every dish before it was set
before her guests。 And thus to throw himself into a fresh life and
a new school of manners was a grateful exercise of Fleeming's
mimetic instinct�察�and to the pleasures of the open air�察�of
hardships supported�察�of dexterities improved and displayed�察�and of
plain and elegant society�察�added a spice of drama。
II。
Fleeming was all his life a lover of the play and all that belonged
to it。 Dramatic literature he knew fully。 He was one of the not
very numerous people who can read a play�此 �a knack�察�the fruit of
much knowledge and some imagination�察�comparable to that of reading
score。 Few men better understood the artificial principles on
which a play is good or bad�察�few more unaffectedly enjoyed a piece
of any merit of construction。 His own play was conceived with a
double design�察�for he had long been filled with his theory of the
true story of Griselda�察�used to gird at Father Chaucer for his
misconception�察�and was�察�perhaps first of all�察�moved by the desire
to do justice to the Marquis of Saluces�察�and perhaps only in the
second place�察�by the wish to treat a story ��as he phrased it�� like
a sum in arithmetic。 I do not think he quite succeeded�察�but I must
own myself no fit judge。 Fleeming and I were teacher and taught as
to the principles�察�disputatious rivals in the practice�察�of dramatic
writing。
Acting had always�察�ever since Rachel and the Marseillaise�察�a
particular power on him。 'If I do not cry at the play��' he used to
say�察�'I want to have my money back。' Even from a poor play with
poor actors�察�he could draw pleasure。 'Giacometti's ELISABETTA��' I
find him writing�察�'fetched the house vastly。 Poor Queen Elizabeth� �
And yet it was a little good。' And again�察�after a night of
Salvini�此 �'I do not suppose any one with feelings could sit out
OTHELLO�察�if Iago and Desdemona were acted。' Salvini was�察�in his
view�察�the greatest actor he had seen。 We were all indeed moved and
bettered by the visit of that wonderful man。 ´ 'I declare I feel as
if I could pray��' cried one of us�察�on the return from HAMLET。 ´
'That is prayer��' said Fleeming。 W。 B。 Hole and I�察�in a fine
enthusiasm of gratitude�察�determined to draw up an address to
Salvini�察�did so�察�and carried it to Fleeming�察�and I shall never
forget with what coldness he heard and deleted the eloquence of our
draft�察�nor with what spirit ��our vanities once properly mortified��
he threw himself into the business of collecting signatures。 It
was his part�察�on the ground of his Italian�察�to see and arrange with
the actor�察�it was mine to write in the ACADEMY a notice of the
first performance of MACBETH。 Fleeming opened the paper�察�read so
far�察�and flung it on the floor。 'No��' he cried�察�'that won't do。
You were thinking of yourself�察�not of Salvini��' The criticism was
shrewd as usual�察�but it was unfair through ignorance�察�it was not of
myself that I was thinking�察�but of the difficulties of my trade
which I had not well mastered。 Another unalloyed dramatic pleasure
which Fleeming and I shared the year of the Paris Exposition�察�was
the MARQUIS DE VILLEMER�察�that blameless play�察�performed by
Madeleine Brohan�察�Delaunay�察�Worms�察�and Broisat ´ an actress�察�in
such parts at least�察�to whom I have never seen full justice
rendered。 He had his fill of weeping on that occasion�察�and when
the piece was at an end�察�in front of a cafe�察�in the mild�察�midnight
air�察�we had our fill of talk about the art of acting。
But what gave the stage so strong a hold on Fleeming was an
inheritance from Norwich�察�from Edward Barron�察�and from Enfield of
the SPEAKER。 The theatre was one of Edward Barron's elegant
hobbies�察�he read plays�察�as became Enfield's son´in´law�察�with a good
discretion�察�he wrote plays for his family�察�in which Eliza Barron
used to shine in the chief parts�察�and later in life�察�after the
Norwich home was broken up�察�his little granddaughter would sit
behind him in a great armchair�察�and be introduced�察�with his stately
elocution�察�to the world of dramatic literature。 From this�察�in a
direct line�察�we can deduce the charades at Claygate�察�and after
money came�察�in the Edinburgh days�察�that private theatre which took
up so much of Fleeming's energy and thought。 The company ´ Mr。 and
Mrs。 R。 O。 Carter of Colwall�察�W。 B。 Hole�察�Captain Charles Douglas�察�
Mr。 Kunz�察�Mr。 Burnett�察�Professor Lewis Campbell�察�Mr。 Charles
Baxter�察�and many more ´ made a charming society for themselves and
gave pleasure to their audience。 Mr。 Carter in Sir Toby Belch it
would be hard to beat。 Mr。 Hole in broad farce�察�or as the herald
in the TRACHINIAE�察�showed true stage talent。 As for Mrs。 Jenkin�察�
it was for her the rest of us existed and were forgiven�察�her powers
were an endless spring of pride and pleasure to her husband�察�he
spent hours hearing and schooling her in private�察�and when it came
to the performance�察�though there was perhaps no one in the audience
more critical�察�none was more moved than Fleeming。 The rest of us
did not aspire so high。 There were always five performances and
weeks of busy rehearsal�察�and whether we came to sit and stifle as
the prompter�察�to be the dumb ��or rather the inarticulate��
recipients of Carter's dog whip in the TAMING OF THE SHREW�察�or
having earned our spurs�察�to lose one more illusion in a leading
part�察�we were always sure at least of a long and an exciting
holiday in mirthful company。
In this laborious annual diversion�察�Fleeming's part was large。 I
never thought him an actor�察�but he was something of a mimic�察�which
stood him in stead。 Thus he had seen Got in Poirier�察�and his own
Poirier�察�when he came to play it�察�breathed meritoriously of the
model。 The last part I saw him play was Triplet�察�and at first I
thought it promised well。 But alas� �the boys went for a holiday�察�
missed a train�察�and were not heard of at home till late at night。
Poor Fleeming�察�the man who never hesitated to give his sons a
chisel or a gun�察�or to send them abroad in a canoe or on a horse�察�
toiled all day at his rehearsal�察�growing hourly paler�察�Triplet
growing hourly less meritorious。 And though the return of the
children�察�none the worse for their little adventure�察�brought the
colour back into his face�察�it could not restore him to his part。 I
remember finding him seated on the stairs in some rare moment of
quiet during the subsequent performances。 'Hullo�察�Jenkin��' said I�察�
'you look down in the mouth。' ´ 'My dear boy��' said he�察�'haven't
you heard me�拭 �I have not one decent intonation from beginning to
end。'
But indeed he never supposed himself an actor�察�took a part�察�when he
took any�察�merely for convenience�察�as one takes a hand at whist�察�and
found his true service and pleasure in the more congenial business
of the manager。 Augier�察�Racine�察�Shakespeare�察�Aristophanes in
Hookham Frere's translation�察�Sophocles and AEschylus in Lewis
Campbell's�察�such were some of the authors whom he introduced to his
public。 In putting these upon the stage�察�he found a thousand
exercises for his ingenuity and taste�察�a thousand problems arising
which he delighted to study�察�a thousand opportunities to make these
infinitesimal improvements which are so much in art and for the
artist。 Our first Greek play had been costumed by the professional
costumer�察�with unforgetable results of comicality and indecorum�此 �
the second�察�the TRACHINIAE�察�of Sophocles�察�he took in hand himself�察�
and a delightful task he made of it。 His study was then in
antiquarian books�察�where he found confusion�察�and on statues and
bas´reliefs�察�where he at last found clearness�察�after an hour or so
at the British Museum�察�he was able to master 'the chiton�察�sleeves
and all'�察�and before the time was ripe�察�he had a theory of Greek
tailoring at his fingers' ends�察�and had all the costumes made under
his eye as a Greek tailor would have made them。 'The Greeks made
the best plays and the best statues�察�and were the best architects�此 �
of course�察�they were the best tailors�察�too��' said he�察�and was never
weary�察�when he could find a tolerant listener�察�of dwelling on the
simplicity�察�the economy�察�the elegance both of means and effect�察�
which made their system so delightful。
But there is another side to the stage´manager's employment。 The
discipline of acting is detestable�察�the failures and triumphs of
that business appeal too directly to the vanity�察�and even in the
course of a careful amateur performance such as ours�察�much of the
smaller side of man will be displayed。 Fleeming�察�among conflicting
vanities and levities�察�played his part to my admiration。 He had
his own view�察�he might be wrong�察�but the performances ��he would
remind us�� were after all his�察�and he must decide。 He was�察�in this
as in all other things�察�an iron taskmaster�察�sparing not himself nor
others。 If you were going to do it at all�察�he would see that it
was done as well as you were able。 I have known him to keep two
culprits ��and one of these his wife�� repeating the same action and
the same two or three words for a whole weary afternoon。 And yet
he gained and retained war