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memoir of fleeming jenkin-及9何蛍

弌傍�� memoir of fleeming jenkin 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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through life。  Immersed as she was in the day's movements and 

buzzed about by leading Liberals�察�she handed on to him her creed in 

politics�此 �an enduring kindness for Italy�察�and a loyalty�察�like that 

of many clever women�察�to the Liberal party with but small regard to 

men or measures。  This attitude of mind used often to disappoint me 

in a man so fond of logic�察�but I see now how it was learned from 

the bright eyes of his mother and to the sound of the cannonades of 

1848。  To some of her defects�察�besides�察�she made him heir。  Kind as 

was the bond that united her to her son�察�kind and even pretty�察�she 

was scarce a woman to adorn a home�察�loving as she did to shine�察�

careless as she was of domestic�察�studious of public graces。  She 

probably rejoiced to see the boy grow up in somewhat of the image 

of herself�察�generous�察�excessive�察�enthusiastic�察�external�察�catching 

at ideas�察�brandishing them when caught�察�fiery for the right�察�but 

always fiery�察�ready at fifteen to correct a consul�察�ready at fifty 

to explain to any artist his own art。



The defects and advantages of such a training were obvious in 

Fleeming throughout life。  His thoroughness was not that of the 

patient scholar�察�but of an untrained woman with fits of passionate 

study�察�he had learned too much from dogma�察�given indeed by 

cherished lips�察�and precocious as he was in the use of the tools of 

the mind�察�he was truly backward in knowledge of life and of 

himself。  Such as it was at least�察�his home and school training was 

now complete�察�and you are to conceive the lad as being formed in a 

household of meagre revenue�察�among foreign surroundings�察�and under 

the influence of an imperious drawing´room queen�察�from whom he 

learned a great refinement of morals�察�a strong sense of duty�察�much 

forwardness of bearing�察�all manner of studious and artistic 

interests�察�and many ready´made opinions which he embraced with a 

son's and a disciple's loyalty。







CHAPTER III。  1851´1858。







Return to England ´ Fleeming at Fairbairn's ´ Experience in a 

Strike ´ Dr。 Bell and Greek Architecture ´ The Gaskells ´ Fleeming 

at Greenwich ´ The Austins ´ Fleeming and the Austins ´ His 

Engagement ´ Fleeming and Sir W。 Thomson。





IN 1851�察�the year of Aunt Anna's death�察�the family left Genoa and 

came to Manchester�察�where Fleeming was entered in Fairbairn's works 

as an apprentice。  From the palaces and Alps�察�the Mole�察�the blue 

Mediterranean�察�the humming lanes and the bright theatres of Genoa�察�

he fell ´ and he was sharply conscious of the fall ´ to the dim 

skies and the foul ways of Manchester。  England he found on his 

return 'a horrid place��' and there is no doubt the family found it 

a dear one。  The story of the Jenkin finances is not easy to 

follow。  The family�察�I am told�察�did not practice frugality�察�only 

lamented that it should be needful�察�and Mrs。 Jenkin�察�who was always 

complaining of 'those dreadful bills��' was 'always a good deal 

dressed。'  But at this time of the return to England�察�things must 

have gone further。  A holiday tour of a fortnight�察�Fleeming feared 

would be beyond what he could afford�察�and he only projected it 'to 

have a castle in the air。'  And there were actual pinches。  Fresh 

from a warmer sun�察�he was obliged to go without a greatcoat�察�and 

learned on railway journeys to supply the place of one with 

wrappings of old newspaper。



From half´past eight till six�察�he must 'file and chip vigorously in 

a moleskin suit and infernally dirty。'  The work was not new to 

him�察�for he had already passed some time in a Genoese shop�察�and to 

Fleeming no work was without interest。  Whatever a man can do or 

know�察�he longed to know and do also。  'I never learned anything��' 

he wrote�察�'not even standing on my head�察�but I found a use for it。'  

In the spare hours of his first telegraph voyage�察�to give an 

instance of his greed of knowledge�察�he meant 'to learn the whole 

art of navigation�察�every rope in the ship and how to handle her on 

any occasion'�察�and once when he was shown a young lady's holiday 

collection of seaweeds�察�he must cry out�察�'It showed me my eyes had 

been idle。'  Nor was his the case of the mere literary smatterer�察�

content if he but learn the names of things。  In him�察�to do and to 

do well�察�was even a dearer ambition than to know。  Anything done 

well�察�any craft�察�despatch�察�or finish�察�delighted and inspired him。  

I remember him with a twopenny Japanese box of three drawers�察�so 

exactly fitted that�察�when one was driven home�察�the others started 

from their places�察�the whole spirit of Japan�察�he told me�察�was 

pictured in that box�察�that plain piece of carpentry was as much 

inspired by the spirit of perfection as the happiest drawing or the 

finest bronze�察�and he who could not enjoy it in the one was not 

fully able to enjoy it in the others。  Thus�察�too�察�he found in 

Leonardo's engineering and anatomical drawings a perpetual feast�察�

and of the former he spoke even with emotion。  Nothing indeed 

annoyed Fleeming more than the attempt to separate the fine arts 

from the arts of handicraft�察�any definition or theory that failed 

to bring these two together�察�according to him�察�had missed the 

point�察�and the essence of the pleasure received lay in seeing 

things well done。  Other qualities must be added�察�he was the last 

to deny that�察�but this�察�of perfect craft�察�was at the bottom of all。  

And on the other hand�察�a nail ill´driven�察�a joint ill´fitted�察�a 

tracing clumsily done�察�anything to which a man had set his hand and 

not set it aptly�察�moved him to shame and anger。  With such a 

character�察�he would feel but little drudgery at Fairbairn's。  There 

would be something daily to be done�察�slovenliness to be avoided�察�

and a higher mark of skill to be attained�察�he would chip and file�察�

as he had practiced scales�察�impatient of his own imperfection�察�but 

resolute to learn。



And there was another spring of delight。  For he was now moving 

daily among those strange creations of man's brain�察�to some so 

abhorrent�察�to him of an interest so inexhaustible�此 �in which iron�察�

water�察�and fire are made to serve as slaves�察�now with a tread more 

powerful than an elephant's�察�and now with a touch more precise and 

dainty than a pianist's。  The taste for machinery was one that I 

could never share with him�察�and he had a certain bitter pity for my 

weakness。  Once when I had proved�察�for the hundredth time�察�the 

depth of this defect�察�he looked at me askance。  'And the best of 

the joke��' said he�察�'is that he thinks himself quite a poet。'  For 

to him the struggle of the engineer against brute forces and with 

inert allies�察�was nobly poetic。  Habit never dulled in him the 

sense of the greatness of the aims and obstacles of his profession。  

Habit only sharpened his inventor's gusto in contrivance�察�in 

triumphant artifice�察�in the Odyssean subtleties�察�by which wires are 

taught to speak�察�and iron hands to weave�察�and the slender ship to 

brave and to outstrip the tempest。  To the ignorant the great 

results alone are admirable�察�to the knowing�察�and to Fleeming in 

particular�察�rather the infinite device and sleight of hand that 

made them possible。



A notion was current at the time that�察�in such a shop as 

Fairbairn's�察�a pupil would never be popular unless he drank with 

the workmen and imitated them in speech and manner。  Fleeming�察�who 

would do none of these things�察�they accepted as a friend and 

companion�察�and this was the subject of remark in Manchester�察�where 

some memory of it lingers till to´day。  He thought it one of the 

advantages of his profession to be brought into a close relation 

with the working classes�察�and for the skilled artisan he had a 

great esteem�察�liking his company�察�his virtues�察�and his taste in 

some of the arts。  But he knew the classes too well to regard them�察�

like a platform speaker�察�in a lump。  He drew�察�on the other hand�察�

broad distinctions�察�and it was his profound sense of the difference 

between one working man and another that led him to devote so much 

time�察�in later days�察�to the furtherance of technical education。  In 

1852 he had occasion to see both men and masters at their worst�察�in 

the excitement of a strike�察�and very foolishly ��after their custom�� 

both would seem to have behaved。  Beginning with a fair show of 

justice on either side�察�the masters stultified their cause by 

obstinate impolicy�察�and the men disgraced their order by acts of 

outrage。  'On Wednesday last��' writes Fleeming�察�'about three 

thousand banded round Fairbairn's door at 6 o'clock�此 �men�察�women�察�

and children�察�factory boys and girls�察�the lowest of the low in a 

very low place。  Orders came that no one was to leave the works�察�

but the men inside ��Knobsticks�察�as they are called�� were precious 

hungry and thought they would venture。  Two of my companions and 

myself went out with the very first�察�and had the full benefit of 

every possible groan and bad language。'  But the police cleared a 

lane through the crowd�察�the pupils were suffered to escape unhurt�察�

and only the Knobsticks followed home and kicked with clogs�察�so 

that Fleeming enjoyed�察�as we may say�察�for nothing�察�that fine thrill 

of expectant valour with which he had sallied forth into the mob。  

'I never before felt myself so decidedly somebody�察�instead of 

nobody��' he wrote。



Outside as inside the works�察�he was 'pretty merry and well to do��' 

zealous in study�察�welcome to many friends�察�unwearied in loving´

kindness to his mother。  For some time he spent three nights a week 

with Dr。 Bell�察�'working away at certain geometrical methods of 

getting the Greek architectural proportions'�此 �a business after 

Fleeming's heart�察�for he was never so pleased as when he could 

marry his two devotions�察�art and science。  This was besides�察�in all 

likelihood�察�the beginning of that love and intimate appreciation of 

things Greek�察�from the least to the greatest�察�from the AGAMEMMON 


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