memoir of fleeming jenkin-及9何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
through life。 Immersed as she was in the day's movements and
buzzed about by leading Liberals�察�she handed on to him her creed in
politics�此 �an enduring kindness for Italy�察�and a loyalty�察�like that
of many clever women�察�to the Liberal party with but small regard to
men or measures。 This attitude of mind used often to disappoint me
in a man so fond of logic�察�but I see now how it was learned from
the bright eyes of his mother and to the sound of the cannonades of
1848。 To some of her defects�察�besides�察�she made him heir。 Kind as
was the bond that united her to her son�察�kind and even pretty�察�she
was scarce a woman to adorn a home�察�loving as she did to shine�察�
careless as she was of domestic�察�studious of public graces。 She
probably rejoiced to see the boy grow up in somewhat of the image
of herself�察�generous�察�excessive�察�enthusiastic�察�external�察�catching
at ideas�察�brandishing them when caught�察�fiery for the right�察�but
always fiery�察�ready at fifteen to correct a consul�察�ready at fifty
to explain to any artist his own art。
The defects and advantages of such a training were obvious in
Fleeming throughout life。 His thoroughness was not that of the
patient scholar�察�but of an untrained woman with fits of passionate
study�察�he had learned too much from dogma�察�given indeed by
cherished lips�察�and precocious as he was in the use of the tools of
the mind�察�he was truly backward in knowledge of life and of
himself。 Such as it was at least�察�his home and school training was
now complete�察�and you are to conceive the lad as being formed in a
household of meagre revenue�察�among foreign surroundings�察�and under
the influence of an imperious drawing´room queen�察�from whom he
learned a great refinement of morals�察�a strong sense of duty�察�much
forwardness of bearing�察�all manner of studious and artistic
interests�察�and many ready´made opinions which he embraced with a
son's and a disciple's loyalty。
CHAPTER III。 1851´1858。
Return to England ´ Fleeming at Fairbairn's ´ Experience in a
Strike ´ Dr。 Bell and Greek Architecture ´ The Gaskells ´ Fleeming
at Greenwich ´ The Austins ´ Fleeming and the Austins ´ His
Engagement ´ Fleeming and Sir W。 Thomson。
IN 1851�察�the year of Aunt Anna's death�察�the family left Genoa and
came to Manchester�察�where Fleeming was entered in Fairbairn's works
as an apprentice。 From the palaces and Alps�察�the Mole�察�the blue
Mediterranean�察�the humming lanes and the bright theatres of Genoa�察�
he fell ´ and he was sharply conscious of the fall ´ to the dim
skies and the foul ways of Manchester。 England he found on his
return 'a horrid place��' and there is no doubt the family found it
a dear one。 The story of the Jenkin finances is not easy to
follow。 The family�察�I am told�察�did not practice frugality�察�only
lamented that it should be needful�察�and Mrs。 Jenkin�察�who was always
complaining of 'those dreadful bills��' was 'always a good deal
dressed。' But at this time of the return to England�察�things must
have gone further。 A holiday tour of a fortnight�察�Fleeming feared
would be beyond what he could afford�察�and he only projected it 'to
have a castle in the air。' And there were actual pinches。 Fresh
from a warmer sun�察�he was obliged to go without a greatcoat�察�and
learned on railway journeys to supply the place of one with
wrappings of old newspaper。
From half´past eight till six�察�he must 'file and chip vigorously in
a moleskin suit and infernally dirty。' The work was not new to
him�察�for he had already passed some time in a Genoese shop�察�and to
Fleeming no work was without interest。 Whatever a man can do or
know�察�he longed to know and do also。 'I never learned anything��'
he wrote�察�'not even standing on my head�察�but I found a use for it。'
In the spare hours of his first telegraph voyage�察�to give an
instance of his greed of knowledge�察�he meant 'to learn the whole
art of navigation�察�every rope in the ship and how to handle her on
any occasion'�察�and once when he was shown a young lady's holiday
collection of seaweeds�察�he must cry out�察�'It showed me my eyes had
been idle。' Nor was his the case of the mere literary smatterer�察�
content if he but learn the names of things。 In him�察�to do and to
do well�察�was even a dearer ambition than to know。 Anything done
well�察�any craft�察�despatch�察�or finish�察�delighted and inspired him。
I remember him with a twopenny Japanese box of three drawers�察�so
exactly fitted that�察�when one was driven home�察�the others started
from their places�察�the whole spirit of Japan�察�he told me�察�was
pictured in that box�察�that plain piece of carpentry was as much
inspired by the spirit of perfection as the happiest drawing or the
finest bronze�察�and he who could not enjoy it in the one was not
fully able to enjoy it in the others。 Thus�察�too�察�he found in
Leonardo's engineering and anatomical drawings a perpetual feast�察�
and of the former he spoke even with emotion。 Nothing indeed
annoyed Fleeming more than the attempt to separate the fine arts
from the arts of handicraft�察�any definition or theory that failed
to bring these two together�察�according to him�察�had missed the
point�察�and the essence of the pleasure received lay in seeing
things well done。 Other qualities must be added�察�he was the last
to deny that�察�but this�察�of perfect craft�察�was at the bottom of all。
And on the other hand�察�a nail ill´driven�察�a joint ill´fitted�察�a
tracing clumsily done�察�anything to which a man had set his hand and
not set it aptly�察�moved him to shame and anger。 With such a
character�察�he would feel but little drudgery at Fairbairn's。 There
would be something daily to be done�察�slovenliness to be avoided�察�
and a higher mark of skill to be attained�察�he would chip and file�察�
as he had practiced scales�察�impatient of his own imperfection�察�but
resolute to learn。
And there was another spring of delight。 For he was now moving
daily among those strange creations of man's brain�察�to some so
abhorrent�察�to him of an interest so inexhaustible�此 �in which iron�察�
water�察�and fire are made to serve as slaves�察�now with a tread more
powerful than an elephant's�察�and now with a touch more precise and
dainty than a pianist's。 The taste for machinery was one that I
could never share with him�察�and he had a certain bitter pity for my
weakness。 Once when I had proved�察�for the hundredth time�察�the
depth of this defect�察�he looked at me askance。 'And the best of
the joke��' said he�察�'is that he thinks himself quite a poet。' For
to him the struggle of the engineer against brute forces and with
inert allies�察�was nobly poetic。 Habit never dulled in him the
sense of the greatness of the aims and obstacles of his profession。
Habit only sharpened his inventor's gusto in contrivance�察�in
triumphant artifice�察�in the Odyssean subtleties�察�by which wires are
taught to speak�察�and iron hands to weave�察�and the slender ship to
brave and to outstrip the tempest。 To the ignorant the great
results alone are admirable�察�to the knowing�察�and to Fleeming in
particular�察�rather the infinite device and sleight of hand that
made them possible。
A notion was current at the time that�察�in such a shop as
Fairbairn's�察�a pupil would never be popular unless he drank with
the workmen and imitated them in speech and manner。 Fleeming�察�who
would do none of these things�察�they accepted as a friend and
companion�察�and this was the subject of remark in Manchester�察�where
some memory of it lingers till to´day。 He thought it one of the
advantages of his profession to be brought into a close relation
with the working classes�察�and for the skilled artisan he had a
great esteem�察�liking his company�察�his virtues�察�and his taste in
some of the arts。 But he knew the classes too well to regard them�察�
like a platform speaker�察�in a lump。 He drew�察�on the other hand�察�
broad distinctions�察�and it was his profound sense of the difference
between one working man and another that led him to devote so much
time�察�in later days�察�to the furtherance of technical education。 In
1852 he had occasion to see both men and masters at their worst�察�in
the excitement of a strike�察�and very foolishly ��after their custom��
both would seem to have behaved。 Beginning with a fair show of
justice on either side�察�the masters stultified their cause by
obstinate impolicy�察�and the men disgraced their order by acts of
outrage。 'On Wednesday last��' writes Fleeming�察�'about three
thousand banded round Fairbairn's door at 6 o'clock�此 �men�察�women�察�
and children�察�factory boys and girls�察�the lowest of the low in a
very low place。 Orders came that no one was to leave the works�察�
but the men inside ��Knobsticks�察�as they are called�� were precious
hungry and thought they would venture。 Two of my companions and
myself went out with the very first�察�and had the full benefit of
every possible groan and bad language。' But the police cleared a
lane through the crowd�察�the pupils were suffered to escape unhurt�察�
and only the Knobsticks followed home and kicked with clogs�察�so
that Fleeming enjoyed�察�as we may say�察�for nothing�察�that fine thrill
of expectant valour with which he had sallied forth into the mob。
'I never before felt myself so decidedly somebody�察�instead of
nobody��' he wrote。
Outside as inside the works�察�he was 'pretty merry and well to do��'
zealous in study�察�welcome to many friends�察�unwearied in loving´
kindness to his mother。 For some time he spent three nights a week
with Dr。 Bell�察�'working away at certain geometrical methods of
getting the Greek architectural proportions'�此 �a business after
Fleeming's heart�察�for he was never so pleased as when he could
marry his two devotions�察�art and science。 This was besides�察�in all
likelihood�察�the beginning of that love and intimate appreciation of
things Greek�察�from the least to the greatest�察�from the AGAMEMMON