the works of edgar allan poe-5-及13何蛍
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
court�� was considered so unbroken and so thoroughly conclusive�察�that the
jury�察�without leaving their seats�察�returned an immediate verdict of
;Guilty of murder in the first degree。; Soon afterward the unhappy wretch
received sentence of death�察�and was remanded to the county jail to await
the inexorable vengeance of the law。
In the meantime�察�the noble behavior of ;Old Charley Goodfellow�察�had doubly
endeared him to the honest citizens of the borough。 He became ten times a
greater favorite than ever�察�and�察�as a natural result of the hospitality
with which he was treated�察�he relaxed�察�as it were�察�perforce�察�the extremely
parsimonious habits which his poverty had hitherto impelled him to
observe�察�and very frequently had little reunions at his own house�察�when
wit and jollity reigned supreme´dampened a little�察�of course�察�by the
occasional remembrance of the untoward and melancholy fate which impended
over the nephew of the late lamented bosom friend of the generous host。
One fine day�察�this magnanimous old gentleman was agreeably surprised at
the receipt of the following letter�此�
Charles Goodfellow�察�Esq。�察�Rattleborough
From H。F。B。 & Co。
Chat。 Mar。 A No。 1。 6 doz。 bottles ��1/2 Gross��
��The above inscription lies vertically to the left of the following letter
in the print version Ed。��
_;Charles Goodfellow�察�Esquire。_
_;Dear Sir In conformity with an order transmitted to our firm about
two months since�察�by our esteemed correspondent�察�Mr。 Barnabus
Shuttleworthy�察�we have the honor of forwarding this morning�察�to your
address�察�a double box of Chateau´Margaux of the antelope brand�察�violet
seal。 Box numbered and marked as per margin。_
_;We remain�察�sir_�察�_
_ _;Your most ob'nt ser'ts��
_ _ _;HOGGS�察�FROGS�察�BOGS�察�& CO。
;City of �察�June 21�察�18。
_;P。S。 The box will reach you by wagon�察�on the day after your receipt
of this letter。 Our respects to Mr。 Shuttleworthy。_
;H。�察�F。�察�B。�察�& CO。;
The fact is�察�that Mr。 Goodfellow had�察�since the death of Mr。
Shuttleworthy�察�given over all expectation of ever receiving the promised
Chateau´Margaux�察�and he�察�therefore�察�looked upon it now as a sort of
especial dispensation of Providence in his behalf。 He was highly
delighted�察�of course�察�and in the exuberance of his joy invited a large
party of friends to a petit souper on the morrow�察�for the purpose of
broaching the good old Mr。 Shuttleworthy's present。 Not that he said any
thing about ;the good old Mr。 Shuttleworthy; when he issued the
invitations。 The fact is�察�he thought much and concluded to say nothing at
all。 He did not mention to any one if I remember aright that he had
received a present of Chateau´Margaux。 He merely asked his friends to come
and help him drink some�察�of a remarkable fine quality and rich flavour��
that he had ordered up from the city a couple of months ago�察�and of which
he would be in the receipt upon the morrow。 I have often puzzled myself to
imagine why it was that ;Old Charley; came to the conclusion to say
nothing about having received the wine from his old friend�察�but I could
never precisely understand his reason for the silence�察�although he had
some excellent and very magnanimous reason�察�no doubt。
The morrow at length arrived�察�and with it a very large and highly
respectable company at Mr。 Goodfellow's house。 Indeed�察�half the borough
was there�察 �I myself among the number�察 �but�察�much to the vexation of
the host�察�the Chateau´Margaux did not arrive until a late hour�察�and when
the sumptuous supper supplied by ;Old Charley; had been done very ample
justice by the guests。 It came at length�察�however�察 �a monstrously big
box of it there was�察�too and as the whole party were in excessively
good humor�察�it was decided�察�nem。 con。�察�that it should be lifted upon the
table and its contents disembowelled forthwith。
No sooner said than done。 I lent a helping hand�察�and�察�in a trice we had
the box upon the table�察�in the midst of all the bottles and glasses�察�not a
few of which were demolished in the scuffle。 ;Old Charley�察─�who was pretty
much intoxicated�察�and excessively red in the face�察�now took a seat�察�with
an air of mock dignity�察�at the head of the board�察�and thumped furiously
upon it with a decanter�察�calling upon the company to keep order ;during
the ceremony of disinterring the treasure。;
After some vociferation�察�quiet was at length fully restored�察�and�察�as very
often happens in similar cases�察�a profound and remarkable silence ensued。
Being then requested to force open the lid�察�I complied�察�of course�察 �with
an infinite deal of pleasure。; I inserted a chisel�察�and giving it a few
slight taps with a hammer�察�the top of the box flew suddenly off�察�and at
the same instant�察�there sprang up into a sitting position�察�directly facing
the host�察�the bruised�察�bloody�察�and nearly putrid corpse of the murdered
Mr。 Shuttleworthy himself。 It gazed for a few seconds�察�fixedly and
sorrowfully�察�with its decaying and lack´lustre eyes�察�full into the
countenance of Mr。 Goodfellow�察�uttered slowly�察�but clearly and
impressively�察�the words ;Thou art the man� ─�and then�察�falling over the
side of the chest as if thoroughly satisfied�察�stretched out its limbs
quiveringly upon the table。
The scene that ensued is altogether beyond description。 The rush for the
doors and windows was terrific�察�and many of the most robust men in the
room fainted outright through sheer horror。 But after the first wild��
shrieking burst of affright�察�all eyes were directed to Mr。 Goodfellow。 If
I live a thousand years�察�I can never forget the more than mortal agony
which was depicted in that ghastly face of his�察�so lately rubicund with
triumph and wine。 For several minutes he sat rigidly as a statue of
marble�察�his eyes seeming�察�in the intense vacancy of their gaze�察�to be
turned inward and absorbed in the contemplation of his own miserable��
murderous soul。 At length their expression appeared to flash suddenly out
into the external world�察�when�察�with a quick leap�察�he sprang from his
chair�察�and falling heavily with his head and shoulders upon the table�察�and
in contact with the corpse�察�poured out rapidly and vehemently a detailed
confession of the hideous crime for which Mr。 Pennifeather was then
imprisoned and doomed to die。
What he recounted was in substance this�此 �He followed his victim to the
vicinity of the pool�察�there shot his horse with a pistol�察�despatched its
rider with the butt end�察�possessed himself of the pocket´book�察�and��
supposing the horse dead�察�dragged it with great labour to the brambles by
the pond。 Upon his own beast he slung the corpse of Mr。 Shuttleworthy�察�and
thus bore it to a secure place of concealment a long distance off through
the woods。
The waistcoat�察�the knife�察�the pocket´book�察�and bullet�察�had been placed by
himself where found�察�with the view of avenging himself upon Mr。
Pennifeather。 He had also contrived the discovery of the stained
handkerchief and shirt。
Towards the end of the blood´churning recital the words of the guilty
wretch faltered and grew hollow。 When the record was finally exhausted�察�he
arose�察�staggered backward from the table�察�and fell´dead。
The means by which this happily´timed confession was extorted�察�although
efficient�察�were simple indeed。 Mr。 Goodfellow's excess of frankness had
disgusted me�察�and excited my suspicions from the first。 I was present when
Mr。 Pennifeather had struck him�察�and the fiendish expression which then
arose upon his countenance�察�although momentary�察�assured me that his threat
of vengeance would�察�if possible�察�be rigidly fulfilled。 I was thus prepared
to view the manoeuvering of ;Old Charley; in a very different light from
that in which it was regarded by the good citizens of Rattleborough。 I saw
at once that all the criminating discoveries arose�察�either directly or
indirectly�察�from himself。 But the fact which clearly opened my eyes to the
true state of the case�察�was the affair of the bullet�察�found by Mr。 G。 in
the carcass of the horse。 I had not forgotten�察�although the Rattleburghers
had�察�that there was a hole where the ball had entered the horse�察�and
another where it went out。 If it were found in the animal then�察�after
having made its exit�察�I saw clearly that it must have been deposited by
the person who found it。 The bloody shirt and handkerchief confirmed the
idea suggested by the bullet�察�for the blood on examination proved to be
capital claret�察�and no more。 When I came to think of these things�察�and
also of the late increase of liberality and expenditure on the part of Mr。
Goodfellow�察�I entertained a suspicion which was none the less strong
because I kept it altogether to myself。
In the meantime�察�I instituted a rigorous private search for the corpse of
Mr。 Shuttleworthy�察�and�察�for good reasons�察�searched in quarters as
divergent as possible from those to which Mr。 Goodfellow conducted his
party。 The result was that�察�after some days�察�I came across an old dry
well�察�the mouth of which was nearly hidden by brambles�察�and here�察�at the
bottom�察�I discovered what I sought。
Now it so happened that I had overheard the colloquy between the two
cronies�察�when Mr。 Goodfellow had contrived to cajole his host into the
promise of a box of Chateaux´Margaux。 Upon this hint I acted。 I procured a
stiff piece of whalebone�察�thrust it down the throat of the corpse�察�and
deposited the latter in an old wine box´taking care so to double the body
up as to double the whalebone with it。 In this manner I had to press
forcibly upon the lid to keep it down while I secured it with nails�察�and I
anticipated�察�of course�察�that as soon as these latter were removed�察�the top
would fly off and the body up。
Having thus arranged the box�察�I marked�察�numbered�察�and addressed it as
already told�察�and then writing a letter in the name of the wine merchants
with whom Mr。 Shuttleworthy dealt�察�I gave instructions to my servant to
wheel the box to Mr。 Goodfellow's door�察�in a barrow�察�at a given signal
from myself。 For the words which I intended the corpse to speak�察�I
confidently depended upon my ventriloquial abilities�察�for their effect�察�I
counted upon the conscience of the murderous wretch。
I believe there is nothing more to be explained。 Mr。 Pennifeather was
released upon