latter-day pamphlets-第34部分
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general quagmire； the lowest point of all； and hateful even to M'Croudy； must our main drain begin： steadily prosecuting that； tearing that along with Herculean labor and divine fidelity； we shall gradually drain the entire Stygian swamp； and make it all once more a fruitful field！
For the State； I perceive； looking out with right sacred earnestness for persons able to command； will straightway also come upon the question： 〃What kind of schools and seminaries； and teaching and also preaching establishments have I； for the training of young souls to take command and to yield obedience？ Wise command； wise obedience： the capability of these two is the net measure of culture； and human virtue； in every man； all good lies in the possession of these two capabilities； all evil； wretchedness and ill…success in the want of these。 He is a good man that can command and obey； he that cannot is a bad。 If my teachers and my preachers； with their seminaries； high schools and cathedrals； do train men to these gifts； the thing they are teaching and preaching must be true； if they do not； not true！〃
The State； once brought to its veracities by the thumb…screw in this manner； what will it think of these same seminaries and cathedrals！ I foresee that our Etons and Oxfords with their nonsense…verses； college…logics； and broken crumbs of mere _speech_；which is not even English or Teutonic speech； but old Grecian and Italian speech； dead and buried and much lying out of our way these two thousand years last past；will be found a most astonishing seminary for the training of young English souls to take command in human Industries； and act a valiant part under the sun！ The State does not want vocables； but manly wisdoms and virtues： the State； does it want parliamentary orators； first of all； and men capable of writing books？ What a rag…fair of extinct monkeries； high…piled here in the very shrine of our existence； fit to smite the generations with atrophy and beggarly paralysis；as we see it do！ The Minister of Education will not want for work； I think； in the New Downing Street！
How it will go with Souls'…Overseers； and what the _new_ kind will be； we do not prophesy just now。 Clear it is； however； that the last finish of the State's efforts； in this operation of regimenting； will be to get the _true_ Souls'…Overseers set over men's souls； to regiment； as the consummate flower of all； and constitute into some Sacred Corporation； bearing authority and dignity in their generation； the Chosen of the Wise； of the Spiritual and Devout…minded； the Reverent who deserve reverence； who are as the Salt of the Earth；that not till this is done can the State consider its edifice to have reached the first story； to be safe for a moment； to be other than an arch without the keystones； and supported hitherto on mere wood。 How will this be done？ Ask not； let the second or the third generation after this begin to ask！Alas； wise men do exist； born duly into the world in every current generation； but the getting of _them_ regimented is the highest pitch of human Polity； and the feat of all feats in political engineering：impossible for us； in this poor age； as the building of St。 Paul's would be for Canadian Beavers； acquainted only with the architecture of fish…dams； and with no trowel but their tail。
Literature； the strange entity so called；that indeed is here。 If Literature continue to be the haven of expatriated spiritualisms； and have its Johnsons； Goethes and _true_ Archbishops of the World； to show for itself as heretofore； there may be hope in Literature。 If Literature dwindle； as is probable； into mere merry…andrewism； windy twaddle； and feats of spiritual legerdemain； analogous to rope…dancing； opera…dancing； and street…fiddling with a hat carried round for halfpence； or for guineas； there will be no hope in Literature。 What if our next set of Souls'…Overseers were to be _silent_ ones very mainly？Alas； alas； why gaze into the blessed continents and delectable mountains of a Future based on _truth_； while as yet we struggle far down； nigh suffocated in a slough of lies； uncertain whether or how we shall be able to climb at all！
Who will begin the long steep journey with us； who of living statesmen will snatch the standard； and say； like a hero on the forlorn…hope for his country； Forward！ Or is there none； no one that can and dare？ And our lot too； then； is Anarchy by barricade or ballot…box； and Social Death？We will not think so。
Whether Sir Robert Peel will undertake the Reform of Downing Street for us； or any Ministry or Reform farther； is not known。 He； they say； is getting old； does himself recoil from it； and shudder at it； which is possible enough。 The clubs and coteries appear to have settled that he surely will not； that this melancholy wriggling seesaw of red…tape Trojans and Protectionist Greeks must continue its course tillwhat _can_ happen； my friends； if this go on continuing？
And yet； perhaps； England has by no means so settled it。 Quit the clubs and coteries； you do not hear two rational men speak long together upon politics； without pointing their inquiries towards this man。 A Minister that will attack the Augeas Stable of Downing Street； and begin producing a real Management； no longer an imaginary one； of our affairs； _he_； or else in few years Chartist Parliament and the Deluge come： that seems the alternative。 As I read the omens； there was no man in my time more authentically called to a post of difficulty； of danger； and of honor than this man。 The enterprise is ready for him； if he is ready for it。 He has but to lift his finger in this enterprise； and whatsoever is wise and manful in England will rally round him。 If the faculty and heart for it be in him； he； strangely and almost tragically if we look upon his history； is to have leave to try it； he now； at the eleventh hour； has the opportunity for such a feat in reform as has not； in these late generations； been attempted by all our reformers put together。
As for Protectionist jargon； who in these earnest days would occupy many moments of his time with that？ 〃A Costermonger in this street；〃 says Crabbe； 〃finding lately that his rope of onions； which he hoped would have brought a shilling； was to go for only sevenpence henceforth； burst forth into lamentation； execration and the most pathetic tears。 Throwing up the window； I perceived the other costermongers preparing impatiently to pack this one out of their company as a disgrace to it； if he would not hold his peace and take the market…rate for his onions。 I looked better at this Costermonger。 To my astonished imagination； a star…and…garter dawned upon the dim figure of the man； and I perceived that here was no Costermonger to be expelled with ignominy； but a sublime goddess…born Ducal Individual； whom I forbear to name at this moment！ What an omen；nay to my astonished imagination； there dawned still fataler omens。 Surely； of all human trades ever heard of； the trade of Owning Land in England ought _not_ to bully us for drinkmoney just now！〃
〃Hansard's Debates；〃 continues Crabbe farther on； 〃present many inconsistencies of speech； lamentable unveracities uttered in Parliament； by one and indeed by all； in which sad list Sir Robert Peel stands for his share among others。 Unveracities not a few were spoken in Parliament： in fact； to one with a sense of what is called God's truth； it seemed all one unveracity； a talking from the teeth outward； not as the convictions but as the expediencies and inward astucities directed； and； in the sense of God's _truth_； I have heard no true word uttered in Parliament at all。 Most lamentable unveracities continually _spoken_ in Parliament； by almost every one that had to open his mouth there。 But the largest veracity ever _done_ in Parliament in our time； as we all know； was of this man's doing；and that； you will find； is a very considerable item in the calculation！〃
Yes； and I believe England in her dumb way remembers that too。 And 〃the Traitor Peel〃 can very well afford to let innumerable Ducal Costermongers； parliamentary Adventurers； and lineal representatives of the Impenitent Thief； say all their say about him； and do all their do。 With a virtual England at his back； and an actual eternal sky above him； there is not much in the total net…amount of that。 When the master of the horse rides abroad； many dogs in the village bark； but he pursues his journey all the same。
＇May 1； 1850。＇ No。 V。 STUMP…ORATOR。
It lies deep in our habits； confirmed by all manner of educational and other arrangements for several centuries back； to consider human talent as best of all evincing itself by the faculty of eloquent speech。 Our earliest schoolmasters teach us； as the one gift of culture they have； the art of spelling and pronouncing； the rules of correct speech； rhetorics； logics follow； sublime mysteries of grammar； whereby we may not only speak but write。 And onward to the last of our schoolmasters in the highest university； it is still intrinsically grammar； under various figures grammar。 To speak in various languages； on various things； but on all of them to speak； and appropriately deliver ourselves by tongue or pen；this is the sublime goal towards which all manner of beneficent preceptors and learned professors； from the lowest hornbook upwards； are continually urging and guiding us。 Preceptor or professor； looking over his miraculous seedplot； seminary as he well calls it； or crop of young human souls； watches with attentive view one organ of his delightful little seedlings growing to be men；the tongue。 He hopes we shall all get to speak yet； if it please Heaven。 〃Some of you shall be book…writers； eloquent review…writers； and astonish mankind； my young friends： others in white neckcloths shall do sermons by Blair and Lindley Murray； nay by Jeremy Taylor and judicious Hooker； and be priests to guide men heavenward by skilfully brandished handkerchief and the torch of rhetoric。 For others there is Parliament and the election beer…barrel； and a course that leads men very high indeed； these shall shake the senate…house； the Morning Newspapers； shake the very spheres； and by dexterous wagging of the tongue disenthrall mankind； and lead our
