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an�察�but tell him nothing of what has happened�察�as ye shall answer for it with your lives。;

They did as they were ordered�察�and then came to the old man�察�and told him the king's message。  When he came before the king�察�the king asked him�察 �Who owns the house thou art dwelling in�拭�

He replies�察 �Sire�察�you own it�察�and take rent for it。;

The king�此 �Show us the way round the ness�察�for here thou must be a good pilot。;

The old man went into his boat and rowed before the king's ship�察�and when he had rowed a little way a crow came flying over the ship�察�and croaking hideously。  The peasant listens to the crow。 The king said�察 �Do you think�察�bonde�察�that betokens anything�拭�

;Sire�察�that is certain�察─�said he。

Then another crow flies over the ship�察�and screeches dreadfully。 The bonde was so ill hearing this that he could not row�察�and the oars hung loose in his hands。

Then said the king�察 �Thy mind is turned much to these crows�察�bonde�察�and to what they say。;

The bonde replies�察 �Now I suspect it is true what they say。;

The third time the crow came flying screeching at its very worst�察�and almost settling on the ship。  Now the bonde threw down his oars�察�regarded them no more�察�and stood up before the king。

Then the king said�察 �Thou art taking this much to heart�察�bonde�察�what is it they say�拭�

The peasant  ;It is likely that either they or I have misunderstood  ;

;Say on�察─�replied the king。

The bonde replied in a song�此�

     ;The `one´year old'      Mere nonsense told�察     �The `two´years' chatter      Seemed senseless matter�察     �The three´years' croak      Of wonders spoke。      The foul bird said      My old mare's head      I row along�察     �And�察�in her song�察     �She said the thief      Was the land's chief。;

The king said�察 �What is this�察�bonde�  �Wilt thou call me a thief�拭�

Then the king gave him good presents�察�and remitted all the land´ rent of the place he lived on。  So says Stein�此�

     ;The pillar of our royal race      Stands forth adorned with every grace。      What king before e'er took such pride      To scatter bounty far and wide�拭     �Hung round with shields that gleam afar�察     �The merchant ship on one bestows�察     �With painted streaks in glowing rows。

     ;The man´at´arms a golden ring      Boasts as the present of his king�察     �At the king's table sits the guest�察     �By the king's bounty richly drest。      King Olaf�察�Norway's royal son�察     �Who from the English glory won�察     �Pours out with ready´giving hand      His wealth on children of the land。

     ;Brave clothes to servants he awards�察     �Helms and ring´mail coats grace his guards�察     �Or axe and sword Har's warriors gain�察     �And heavy armour for the plain。      Gold�察�too�察�for service duly paid�察     �Red gold all pure�察�and duly weighed�察     �King Olaf gives  be loves to pay      All service in a royal way。;



11。 OF KING OLAF KYRRE'S DEATH。

King Olaf lived principally in his domains on his large farms。 Once when he was east in Ranrike�察�on his estate of Haukby�察�he took the disease which ended in his death。  He had then been king of Norway for twenty´six years ��A。D。 1068´1093���察�for he was made king of Norway the year after King Harald's death。  King Olaf's body was taken north to Nidaros�察�and buried in Christ church�察�which he himself had built there。  He was the most amiable king of his time�察�and Norway was much improved in riches and cultivation during his reign。



MAGNUS BAREFOOT'S SAGA。


PRELIMINARY REMARKS。

The greater part of the contents of this saga is also found in ;Agrip;�察 �Fagrskinna;�察�and ;Morkinskinna;。

Magnus and his cousin Hakon became kings in 1093�察�but Hakon ruled only two years and died in 1095。  King Magnus fell in the year 1103。

Skalds quoted are�此�Bjorn Krephende�察�Thorkel Hamarskald�察�and Eldjarn。



1。 BEGINNING OF THE REIGN OF KING MAGNUS AND HIS COUSIN HAKON。

Magnus�察�King Olaf's son�察�was�察�immediately after King Olaf's death�察�proclaimed at Viken king of all Norway�察�but the Upland people�察�on hearing of King Olaf's death�察�chose Hakon�察�Thorer's foster´son�察�a cousin of King Magnus�察�as king。  Thereupon Hakon and Thorer went north to the Throndhjem country�察�and when they came to Nidaros they summoned the Eyrathing�察�and at that Thing Hakon desired the bondes to give him the kingly title�察�which was agreed to�察�and the Throndhjem people proclaimed him king of half of Norway�察�as his father�察�King Magnus�察�had been before。  Hakon relieved the Throndhjem people of all harbour duties�察�and gave them many other privileges。  He did away with Yule´gifts�察�and gained by this the good´will of all the Throndhjem people。 Thereafter Hakon formed a court�察�and then proceeded to the Uplands�察�where he gave the Upland people the same privileges as the Throndhjem people�察�so that they also were perfectly well affected to him�察�and were his friends。  The people in Throndhjem sang this ballad about him�此�

     ;Young Hakon was the Norseman's pride�察     �And Steig´Thorer was on his side。      Young Hakon from the Upland came�察     �With royal birth�察�and blood�察�and name。      Young Hakon from the king demands      His royal birthright�察�half the lands�察     �Magnus will not the kingdom break�察      �The whole or nothing he will take。;



2。 HAKON'S DEATH。

King Magnus proceeded north to the merchant town ��Nidaros���察�and on his arrival went straight to the king's house�察�and there took up his abode。  He remained here the first part of the winter ��A。D。 1094���察�and kept seven longships in the open water of the river Nid�察�abreast of the king's house。  Now when King Hakon heard that King Magnus was come to Throndhjem�察�he came from the East over the Dovrefield�察�and thence down from Throndhjem to the merchant town�察�where he took up his abode in the house of Skule�察�opposite to Clement's church�察�which had formerly been the king's house。  King Magnus was ill pleased with the great gifts which Hakon had given to the bondes to gain their favour�察�and thought it was so much given out of his own property。  This irritated his mind�察�and he thought he had suffered injustice from his relative in this respect�察�that he must now put up with less income than his father and his predecessors before him had enjoyed�察�and he gave Thorer the blame。  When King Hakon and Thorer observed this�察�they were alarmed for what Magnus might do�察�and they thought it suspicious that Magnus kept long´ships afloat rigged out�察�and with tents。  The following spring�察�after Candlemas�察�King Magnus left the town in the night with his ships�察�the tents up�察�and lights burning in the tents。  They brought up at Hefring�察�remained there all night�察�and kindled a fire on the land。  Then Hakon and the men in the town thought some treachery was on foot�察�and he let the trumpets call all the men together out on the Eyrar�察�where the whole people of the town came to him�察�and the people were gathering together the whole night。  When it was light in the morning�察�King Magnus saw the people from all districts gathered together on the Eyrar�察�and he sailed out of the fjord�察�and proceeded south to where the Gulathing is held。 Hakon thanked the people for their support which they had given him�察�and got ready to travel east to Viken。  But he first held a meeting in the town�察�where�察�in a speech�察�he asked the people for their friendship�察�promising them his�察�and added�察�that he had some suspicions of his relation�察�King Magnus's intentions。  Then King Hakon mounted his horse�察�and was ready to travel。  All men promised him their good´will and support whenever he required them�察�and the people followed him out to the foot of Steinbjorg。 From thence King Hakon proceeded up the Dovrefield�察�but as he was going over the mountains he rode all day after a ptarmigan�察�which flew up beside him�察�and in this chase a sickness overfell him�察�which ended in his death�察�and he died on the mountains。  His body was carried north�察�and came to the merchant town just half a month after he left it。  The whole townspeople went to meet the body�察�sorrowing�察�and the most of them weeping�察�for all people loved him with sincere affection。  King Hakon's body was interred in Christ church�察�and Hakon and Magnus had ruled the country for two years。  Hakon was a man full twenty´five years old�察�and was one of the chiefs the most beloved by all the people。  He had made a journey to Bjarmaland�察�where he had given battle and gained a victory。



3。 OF A FORAY IN HALLAND。

King Magnus sailed in winter ��A。D。 1095�� eastward to Viken�察�but when spring approached he went southwards to Halland�察�and plundered far and wide。  He laid waste Viskardal and many other districts�察�and returned with a great booty back to his own kingdom。  So says Bjorn Krephende in his song on Magnus�此�

     ;Through Halland wide around      The clang and shriek resound�察          �The houses burn�察          �The people mourn�察     �Through Halland wide around。      The Norse king strides in flame�察     �Through Viskardal he came�察          �The fire sweeps�察          �The widow weeps�察     �The Norse king strides in flame。;

Here it is told that King Magnus made the greatest devastation through Halland。



4。 OF THORER OF STEIG。

;There was a man called Svein�察�a son of Harald Fietter。  He was a Danish man by family�察�a great viking and champion�察�and a very clever man�察�and of high birth in his own country。  He had been some time with King Hakon Magnuson�察�and was very dear to him�察�but after King Hakon's decease Thorer of Steig�察�his foster´father�察�had no great confidence in any treaty or friendship with King Magnus�察�if the whole country came into his power�察�on account of the position in which Thorer had stood to King Magnus�察�and the opposition he had made to him。  Thereupon Thorer and Svein took counsel with each other�察�which they afterwards carried into effect�察 �to raise�察�with Thorer's assistance�察�and his men�察�a troop against Magnus。  But as Thorer was old and heavy�察�Svein took the command�察�and name of leader of the troop。  In this design several chiefs took part�察�among whom the principal was Egil Aslakson of Aurland。  Egil was a lenderman�察�and married to Ingebjorg�察�a daughter of Ogmund Thorbergson�察�a sister of Skopte of Giske。  The rich and powerful man�察�Skjalg Erlingson�察�also joined their party。  Thorkel Hamarskald speaks of this in his ballad of Magnus��


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