history of friedrich ii of prussia v 19-第10部分

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ent　a　humor；　this　time！and　in　a　day　more；　posts　himself　opposite　to　Crossen　Bridge；　five　or　six　miles　south；　and　again　sits　watchful　of　Soltikof　there。　At　Crossen；　triumphant　Soltikof　has　found　no　Austrian　Junction；　nor　anything　additional　to　live　upon。　A　very　disappointing　circumstance　to　Soltikof；　〃Austrian　Junction　still　a　problem；　then；　a　thing　in　the　air？　And　perhaps　the　King　of　Prussia　taking　charge　of　it　now！〃　Soltikof；　more　and　more　impatient；　after　waiting　some　days；　decided　Not　to　cross　Oder　by　that　Bridge；〃shy　of　crossing　anywhere　＇think　the　French　Gentlemen；　Montazet；　Montalembert＇；　to　the　King　of　Prussia's　side！〃　＇Stenzel；　iv。　215　（indistinct；　and　giving　a　WRONG　citation　of　〃Montalembert；　ii。　87〃）。＇　Which　is　not　unlikely；　though　the　King　is　above　100　miles　off　him；　and　has　Daun　on　his　hands。　Certain　enough；　keeping　the　River　between　him　and　any　operations　of　the　King；　Soltikof　set　out　for　Frankfurt；　forty　or　fifty　miles　farther　down。　In　the　hope　probably　of　finding　something　of　human　provender　withal？　July　30th；　one　week　after　his　Battle；　the　vanguard　of　him　is　there。

Thus；　in　two　days；　or　even　in　one；　has　Wedell's　Dictatorship　ended。　Easy　to　say　scoffingly；　〃Would　it　had　never　begun！〃　Friedrich　knows　that；　and　Wedell　knows　it；AFTER　the　event　everybody　knows　it！　Friedrich　said　nothing　of　reproachful；　the　reverse　rather；　〃I　dreaded　something　of　the　kind；　it　is　not　your　fault；〃　＇TO　WEDELL；　FROM　THE　KING；　〃Schmottseifen；　July　24th。　1759〃　（in　Schoning；　ii。　118）。＇ordered　Wedell　to　watch　diligently　at　Crossen　Bridge；　and　be　ready　on　farther　signal。　The　Wedell　Problem；　in　such　ruined　condition；　has　now　fallen　to　Friedrich　himself。

This　is　the　BATTLE　OF　ZULLICHAU　（afternoon　of　23d　July；　1759）；　the　beginning　of　immense　disasters　in　this　Campaign。　Battle　called　also　of　KAY　and　of　PALZIG；　those　also　being　main　localities　in　it。　It　was　lost；　not　by　fault　of　Wedell's　people；　who　spent　themselves　nobly　upon　it；　nor　perhaps　by　fault　of　Wedell　himself；　but　principally；　if　not　solely；　by　those　two　paltry　Brooks；　or　threads　of　Quagmire；　one　of　which　turns　Kay…Mill；　memorable　Brooks　in　this　Campaign；　1759。　＇Tempelhof；　iii。　125…131。＇

Close　in　the　same　neighborhood；　there　is　another　equally　contemptible　Brook；　making　towards　Oder；　and　turning　the　so…called　Krebsmuhle；　which　became　still　more　famous　to　the　whole　European　Public　twenty　years　hence。　KREBS…MUHLE　（Crab…Mill）；　as　yet　quite　undistinguished　among　Mills；　belonging　to　a　dusty　individual　called　Miller　Arnold；　with　a　dusty　Son　of　his　own　for　Miller's　Lad：　was　it　at　work　this　day？　Or　had　the　terrible　sound　from　Palzig　quenched　its　clacking？

Some　three　weeks　ago　（4th…6th　JULY）；　there　occurred　a　sudden　sharp　thing　at　Havre…de…Grace　on　the　French　Coast；　worth　a　word　from　us　in　this　place。　The　Montazets；　Montalemberts；　watching；　messaging　about；　in　the　Austrian…Russian　Courts　and　Camps；　assiduously　keeping　their　Soltikofs　in　tune；　we　can　observe　how　busy　they　are。　Soubise　with　his　Invasion　of　England；　all　the　French　are　very　busy；　they　have　conquered　Hessen　from　Duke　Ferdinand；　and　promise　themselves　a　glorious　Campaign；　after　that　Seizure　of　Frankfurt。　Soubise；　intent　on　his　new　Enterprise；　is　really　making　ardent　preparations：　at　Vanues　in　the　Morbihan；　such　rendezvousing　and　equipping；especially　at　Havre；　no　end　of　flat…bottomed　boats　getting　built；　and　much　bluster　and　agitation　among　the　weaker　sorts　in　both　Nations。　Whereupon；

〃JULY　1st　＇just　in　the　days　while　Friedrich　was　first　trying　Horse　Artillery＇；　Rear…Admiral　Rodney　sails　from　Portsmouth　with　a　few　Frigates；　and　Six　Bomb…ketches　＇FIREDRAKE；　BASILISK；　BLAST；　and　such　nomenclatures　＇List　of　him；　in　Beatson；　　Naval　and　Military　Memoirs　　（London；　1804）；　ii。　241；　his　Despatch　excellently　brief；　ib。　ii。　323＇＇；　and　in　the　afternoon　of　Tuesday；　3d；　arrives　in　the　frith　or　bay　of　Havre。　Steers　himself　properly　into　'the　Channel　of　Honfleur'　before　dark；　and　therefrom；　with　his　Firedrake；　Basilisk　and　Company；　begins　such　a　bombardment　of　Havre　and　the　flat…bottomed　manufactories　as　was　quite　surprising。　Fifty…two　incessant　hours　of　it；　before　he　thought　poor　Havre　had　enough。　Poor　Havre　had　been　on　fire　six　times；　the　flat　manufactory　（unquenchable）　I　know　not　how　many；　all　the　inhabitants　off　in　despair；　and　the　Garrison　building　this　battery　to　no　purpose；　then　that；　no　salvation　for　them　but　in　Rodney's　'mortars　getting　too　hot。'　He　had　fired　of　shells　1；900；　of　carcasses；　1；150：　from　Wednesday　about　sunrise　till　Friday　about　8　A。M。；about　time　now　for　breakfast；　which　I　hope　everybody　had；　after　such　a　stretch　of　work。　'No　damage　to　speak　of；'　said　the　French　Gazetteers；　'we　will　soon　refit　everything！'　But　they　never　did；　and　nothing　came　of　Havre　henceforth。　Vannes　was　always；　and　is　now　still　more；　to　be　the　main　place；　only　that　Hawkemost　unexpectedly；　for　one　fancied　all　their　ships　employed　in　distant　partsrides　there　with　a　Channel　Fleet　of　formidable　nature；　and　the　previous　question　always　is：　'Cannot　we　beat　Hawke？　Can　we！　Or　will　not　he　perhaps　go；　of　himself；　when　the　rough　weather　comes？'〃



Chapter　III。

FRIEDRICH　IN　PERSON　ATTEMPTS　THE　RUSSIAN　PROBLEM；　NOT　WITH　SUCCESS。

Before　Wedell's　catastrophe；　the　Affair　of　those　Haddick…Loudon　Detachments　had　become　a　little　plainer　to　Friedrich。　The　intention；　he　begins　to　suspect；　is　not　for　Berlin　at　all；　but　for　junction　with　Soltikof；at　Crossen；　or　wherever　it　may　be。　This　is　in　fact　their　real　purpose；　and　this；　beyond　almost　Berlin　itself；　it　is　in　the　highest　degree　important　to　prevent！　Important；　and　now　as　if　become　impossible！

Prince　Henri　had　come　to　Bautzen　with　his　Army；　specially　to　look　after　Loudon　and　Haddick；　and　he　has；　all　this　while；　had　Finck　with　some　10；000　diligently　patrolling　to　westward　of　them；　guarding　Berlin；　he　himself　watching　from　the　southern　side；　where；　as　on　the　western；　there　was　no　danger　from　them。　Some　time　before　Wedell's　affair；　Friedrich　had　pushed　out　Eugen　of　Wurtemberg　to　watch　these　people　on　the　eastern　side；suspicious　that　thitherward　lay　their　real　errand。　Eugen　had　but　6；000；　and；　except　in　conjunction　with　Finck　and　Henri；　could　do　nothing；　nor　can；　now　when　Friedrich's　suspicion　turns　out　to　be　fatally　true。　Friedrich　had　always　the　angry　feeling　that　Finck　and　Prince　Henri　were　the　blameworthy　parties　in　what　now　ensued；　that　they；　who　were　near；　ought　to　have　divined　these　people's　secret；　and　spoiled　it　in　time；　not　have　left　it　to　him　who　was　far　off；　and　so　busy　otherwise。　To　the　last；　that　was　his　fixed　private　opinion；　by　no　means　useful　to　utter；especially　at　present；　while　attempting　the　now　very　doubtful　enterprise　himself；　and　needing　all　about　him　to　be　swift　and　zealous。　This　is　one　of　Friedrich's　famous　labors；　this　of　the　Haddick…Loudon　junction　with　Soltikof；　strenuous　short　spasm　of　effort；　of　about　a　week's　continuance；　full　of　fiery　insight；　velocity；　energy；　still　admired　by　judges；　though　it　was　unsuccessful；　or　only　had　half　success。　Difficult　to　bring　home；　in　any　measure；　to　the　mind　of　modern　readers；　so　remote　from　it。

Friedrich　got　the　news　of　Zullichau　next　day；　July　24th；and　instantly　made　ready。　The　case　is　critical；　especially　this　Haddick…Loudon　part　of　it：　add　30　or　36；000　Austrians　to　Soltikof；　how　is　he　then　to　be　dealt　with？　A　case　stringently　pressing：and　the　resources　for　it　few　and　scattered。　For　several　days　past；　Haddick；　and　Loudon　under　him；　whose　motions　were　long　enigmatic；　have　been　marching　steadily　eastward　through　the　Lausitz；with　the　evident　purpose　of　joining　Soltikof；　unless　Wedell　could　forbid。　Wedell　ahead　was　the　grand　opposition；Finck；　Henri；　Wurtemberg；　as　good　as　useless；and　Wedell　being　now　struck　down；　these　Austrians　will　go；　especially　Loudon　will；　at　a　winged　rate。　They　are　understood　to　be　approaching　Sagan　Country；　happily；　as　yet；　well　to　westward　of　it；　and　from　Sagan　Town　well　NORTH…westward；but　all　accounts　of　them　are　vague；　dim：　they　are　an　obscure　entity　to　Friedrich；　but　a　vitally　important　one。　Sagan　Town　may　be　about　70　miles　northward　of　where　Friedrich　now　is：　from　Sagan；　were　they　once　in　the　meridian　of　Sagan；　their　road　is　free　eastward　and　northward；to　Crossen　is　about　60　miles　north…by…east　from　Sagan；　to　Frankfurt　near　100　north。　Sagan　is　on　the　Bober；　Bober；　in　every　event；　is　between　the　Austrians　and　their　aim。

Friedrich　feels　that；　however　dangerous　to　quit　Daun's　neighborhood；　he　must；　he　in　person；　go　at　once。　And　who；　in　the　interim；　will　watch　Daun　and　his　enterprises？　Friedrich's　reflections　are：　〃Well；　in　the　crisis　of　the　moment；　Saxonythough　there　already　are　marauding　Bodies　of　Reichsfolk　in　itmust　still　be　left　to　itself　for　a　time；　or　cannot　Finck　and　his　10；000　look　to　it？　Henri；　with　his　Army；　now　useless　at　Bautzen；　shall　instantly　rendezvous　at　Sagan；　his　Army　to　go　with　me；　against　the　Russians　and　their　Haddick…Loudons；　Henri　to　Schmottseifen；　instead　of　me；　and　attend　to　Daun；　Henri；　I　have　no　other　left！　Finck　and　his　10；000　must　take　charge　of　Saxony；　such　charge　as　he　can：how　lucky　those　Spring　Forays；　which　destroyed　the　Reichs　Magazines！　Whereby　there　is　no　Reichs　Army　yet　got　into　Saxony　（nothing　but　preliminary　pulses　and　splashings　of　it）；　none　yet；　nor　like　to　be　quite　at　once。〃　That　is　Friedrich's　swift　plan。

Henri　rose　on　the　instant；　as　did　everybody　concerned：　July　29th；　Henri　and　Army　were　at　Sagan；　Army　waiting　for　the　King；　Henri　so　far　on　his　road　to　Schmottseifen。　He　had　come　to　Sagan　〃by　almost　the　rapidest　marches　ever　heard　of；〃or　ever　till　some　others　of　Henri's　own；　which　he　made　in　that　neighborhood　soon。　Punctual；　he；　to　his　day；　as　are　Eugen　of　Wurtemberg's　people；　and　all　Detachments　and　Divisions：　Friedrich　himself　arrives　at　Sagan　that　same　29th；　〃about　midnight；〃and　finds　plenty　of　work　waiting：　no　sleep　these　two　nights　past；　and　none　coming　just　yet！　A　most　swift　rendezvous。　The　speed　of　everybody　has　been；　and　needs　still　to　be；　intense。

This　rendezvous　at　Saganintersection　of　Henri　and　Friedrich；　bound　different　roads　（the　Brothers；　I　think；　did　not　personally　meet；　Henri　having　driven　off　for　Schmottseifen　by　a　shorter　road）　was　SUNDAY；　JULY　29th。　Following　which；　are　six　days　of　such　a　hunt　for　those　Austrian　reynards　as　seldom　or　neve