history of friedrich ii of prussia v 19-第21部分

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at　gifts　from　Nature；　and　the　noble　use　he　makes　of　them；　is　above　all　others　the　circumstance　that　saved　him　in　such　a　duel　with　the　Hydras。

On　the　back　of　Kunersdorf；　accordingly；　there　was　not　only　no　finishing　stroke　upon　Friedrich；　but　for　two　months　no　stroke　or　serious　attempt　whatever　in　those　neighborhoods　where　Friedrich　is。　There　are　four　Armies　hereabouts：　The　Grand　Russian；　hanging　by　Frankfurt；　Friedrich　at　Furstenwalde　（whitherward　he　marched　from　Reitwein　August　16th）；　at　Furstenwalde　or　farther　south；　guarding　Berlin；then；　unhurt　yet　by　battle　of　any　kind；　there　are　the　Grand　Daunish　or　Mark…Lissa　Army；　and　Prince　Henri's　of　Schmottseifen。　Of　which　latter　Two　the　hitchings　and　manoeuvrings　from　time　to　time　become　vivid；　and　never　altogether　cease；　but　in　no　case　come　to　anything。　Above　two　months'　scientific　flourishing　of　weapons；　strategic　counter…dancing；　but　no　stroke　struck；　or　result　achieved；　except　on　Daun's　part　irreparable　waste　of　time：　all　readers　would　feel　it　inhuman　to　be　burdened　with　any　notice　of　such　things。　One　march　of　Prince　Henri's；　which　was　of　a　famous　and　decisive　character；　we　will　attend　to；　when　it　comes；　that　is；　were　the　end　of　September　at　hand；　the　rest　must　be　imagined　as　a　general　strategic　dance　in　those　frontier　parts；Silesia　to　rearward　on　one　side；　the　Lausitz　and　Frankfurt　on　the　other；and　must　go　on；　silently　for　most　part；　in　the　background　of　the　reader's　fancy。　Indeed；　Saxony　is　the　scene　of　action；　Friedrich；　Henri；　Soltikof；　Daun；　comparatively　inactive　for　the　next　six　weeks　and　more。

Some　days　before　Kunersdorf；　Daun　personally；　with　I　will　forget　how　many　thousands；　had　made　a　move　to　northward　from　Mark…Lissa；　60　miles　or　so；　through　Sagan　Country；　and　lies　about　Priebus；　waiting　there　ever　since。　Priebus　is　some　40　miles　north　of　Gorlitz；　about　60　west　of　Glogau；　south　of　Frankfurt　80。　This　is　where　the　Master…Smith；　having　various　irons　in　the　fire；　may　be　handiest　for　clutching　them　out；　and　forging　at　them；　as　they　become　successively　hot。　Daun；　as　Master…Smith；　has　at　least　three　objects　in　view。　The　FIRST　is；　as　always；　Reconquest　of　Silesia：　this　is　obstructed　by　Prince　Henri；　who　sits；　watchful　on　the　threshold；　at　Schmottseifen　yonder。　The　SECOND　is；　as　last　year；　Capture　of　Dresden：　which　is　much　the　more　feasible　at　present；　there　being；　except　the　Garrisons；　no　Prussian　force　whatever　in　Saxony；　and　a　Reichs　Army　now　actually　there　at　last；　after　its　long　haggling　about　its　Magazines；　and　above　all；　a　Friedrich　with　his　hands　full　elsewhere。　To　keep　Friedrich's　hands　full；in　other　words；　to　keep　the　Russians　sticking　to　him；that　is　the　THIRD　object：　or　indeed　we　may　call　it　the　first；　second　and　third；　for　Daun　is　well　aware　that　unless　Soltikof　can　manage　to　keep　Friedrich　busy；　Silesia；　Saxony　and　all　else　becomes　impossible。

Ever　since　the　fortunate　junction　of　Loudon　with　Soltikof；　Daun　has　sat；　and　still　sits；　expectant；　elaborately　calculative；　gathering　Magazines　in　different　parts；　planting　out…parties；　this　way；　that　way；　with　an　eye　to　these　three　objects；　all　or　each；especially　to　the　third　object；　which　he　discerns　to　be　all　AND　each。　Daun　was　elaborately　calculative　with　these　views：　but　to　try　any　military　action；　upon　Prince　Henri　for　example；　or　bestir　himself　otherwise　than　in　driving　provender　forward；　and　marching　detachments　hither　and　thither　to　the　potentially　fit　and　fittest　posts；　was　not　in　Daun's　way；so　much　the　worse　for　Daun；　in　his　present　course　of　enterprise。

Prince　Henri　had　lain　quiet　at　Schmottseifen；　waiting　his　Brother's　adventure；　did　not　hear　the　least　tidings　of　him　till　six　days　after　Kunersdorf；　and　then　only　by　rumor；　hideous；　and；　though　still　dubious；　too　much　of　it　probable！　On　the　very　day　of　Kunersdorf；　Henri　had　begun　effecting　some　improvements　on　his　right　flank；always　a　sharply　strategic；　most　expert　creature；　and　made　a　great　many　motions；　which　would　be　unintelligible　here。　＇Detailed；　every　fibre　of　them　（as　is　the　soul…confusing　custom　there）；　in　Tempelhof；　iii。　228　et　seq。＇　Henri　feels　now　that　upon　him　lies　a　world　of　duties；　and　foremost　of　all；　the　instant　duty　of　endeavoring　to　open　communication　with　his　Brother。　Many　marches；　in　consequence；　much　intricate　marching　and　manoeuvring　between　Daun　and　him：　of　which；　when　we　come　to　Henri's　great　March　（of　25th　September）；　there　may　be　again　some　hint。

For　the　present；　let　readers　take　their　Map；　and　endeavor　to　fix　the　following　dates　and　localities　in　their　mind。　Here；　in　summary；　are　the　King's　various　Marches；　and　Two　successive　Encampments；　two　only；　during　those　Six　Weeks　of　forced　inaction；　while　he　is　obliged　to　stand　watching　the　Russians；　and　to　witness　so　many　complicacies　and　disasters　in　the　distance；　which　he　struggles　much　and　fruitlessly　to　hinder　or　help：

ENCAMPMENT　1st　（Furstenwalde；　August　18th…30th）。　Friedrich　left　Reitwein　AUGUST　16th；　17th；　he　is　at　Madlitz　＇Note　to　Wunsch　written　there；　which　we　read＇；　18th；　to　Furstenwalde；　and　encamp。　Furstenwalde　is　on　the　Spree；　straight　between　Frankfurt　and　Berlin；　25　miles　from　the　former；　35　from　the　latter。　Here　for　near　a　fortnight。　At　first；　much　in　alarm　about　the　Russians　and　Berlin；　but　gradually　ascertaining　that　the　Russians　intend　nothing。

〃In　effect；　all　this　while　Soltikof　lay　at　Lossow；　10　miles　south　of　Frankfurt；　with　his　right　on　Oder；　totally　motionless；　inactive；　except　listening；　often　rather　gloomily；　to　Daun's　and　Montalembert's　suasive　eloquences　and　advices；and　once；　August　22d；　in　the　little　Town　of　Guben；　holding　Conference　with　Daun　＇of　which　by　and　by＇。　In　consequence　of　which；　AUGUST　28th；　Soltikof　and　his　Russians　and　Austrians　got　under　way　again；　southward；　but　only　a　few　marches：　first　to　Mullrose；　then　to　Lieberose：whom；　the　instant　he　heard　of　their　movements；　Friedrich；　August　30th；　hastened　to　follow；　but　had　not　to　follow　very　far。　Whereupon　ensues

〃ENCAMPMENT　SECOND　（Waldau；　till　September　15th）。　AUGUST　30th；　Friedrich；　we　say；　rose　from　Furstenwalde；　hastened　to　follow　this　Russian　movement；　and　keep　within　wind　of　it：　up　the　valley　of　the　Spree；　first　to　Mullrose　neighborhood　＇where　the　Russians；　loitering　some　time；　spoiled　the　canal…locks　of　the　Friedrich…　Wilhelm　Canal；　if　nothing　more＇；thence　to　Lieberose　neighborhood；　Waldau；　the　King's　new　place　of　encampment；Waldau；　with　Spree　Forest　to　rear　of　it：　silent　both　parties　till　September　15th；　when　Soltikof　did　fairly　march；　not　towards　Berlin；　but　quite　in　the　opposite　direction。〃

By　the　middle　of　September；　when　the　Russians　did　get　on　foot；　and　moved　eastward；　especially　on　and　after　September　25th；　when　Henri　made　his　famous　March　westward；　then　it　will　behoove　us　to　return　to　Friedrich　and　these　localities。　For　the　present　we　must　turn　to　Saxony；　where；　and　not　here；　the　scene　of　action　is。　Take；　farther；　only　the　following　bits　of　Note；　which　will　now　be　readable。　First；　these　Utterances　to　D'Argens；　direct　glimpses　into　the　heavy…laden；　indeed　hag…ridden　and　nearly　desperate　inner　man　of　Friedrich；　during　the　first　three　weeks　after　his　defeat　at　Kunersdorf：


THE　KING　TO　MARQUIS　D'ARGENS　（at　Berlin）：　Six　Notes。

1。　〃MADLITZ　＇road　from　Reitwein　to　Furstenwalde＇；　16th　AUGUST；　1759。　We　have　been　unfortunate；　my　dear　Marquis；　but　not；　by　my　fault。　The　victory　was　ours；　and　would　even　have　been　a　complete　one；　when　our　infantry　lost　patience；　and　at　the　wrong　moment　abandoned　the　field　of　battle。　The　enemy　to…day　is　on　march　to　Mullrose；　to　unite　with　Haddick　＇not　to　Mullrose　for　ten　days　yet；　Haddick　had　already　got　united　with　THEM＇。　The　Russian　infantry　is　almost　totally　destroyed。　Of　my　own　wrecks；　all　that　I　have　been　able　to　assemble　amounts　to　32；000　men；　with　these　I　am　pushing　on　to　throw　myself　across　the　enemy's　road；　and　either　perish　or　save　the　Capital。　That　is　not　what　you　＇you　Berliners＇　will　call　a　deficiency　of　resolution。

〃For　the　event　I　cannot　answer。　If　I　had　more　lives　than　one；　I　would　sacrifice　them　all　to　my　Country。　But　if　this　stroke　fail；　I　think　I　am　clear…scores　with　her；　and　that　it　will　be　permissible　to　look　a　little　to　myself。　There　are　limits　to　everything。　I　support　my　misfortune；　courage　not　abated　by　it：　but　I　am　well　resolved；　after　this　stroke；　if　it　fail；　to　open　an　outgate　for　myself　＇that　small　glass　tube　which　never　quits　me＇；　and　no　longer　be　the　sport　of　any　chance。〃

2。　Furstenwalde；　20th　AUGUST。　。。。　〃Remain　at　Berlin；　or　retire　to　Potsdam；　in　a　little　while　there　will　come　some　catastrophe：　it　is　not　fit　that　you　suffer　by　it。　If　things　take　a　good　turn；　you　can　be　back　to　Berlin　＇from　Potsdam＇　in　four　hours。　If　ill…luck　still　pursue　us；　go　to　Hanover　or　to　Zelle；　where　you　can　provide　for　your　safety。

〃I　protest　to　you；　that　in　this　late　Action　I　did　what　was　humanly　possible　to　conquer；　but　my　people〃Oh；　your　Majesty！

3。　FURSTENWALDE；　21st　AUGUST。　。。。　〃The　enemy　is　intrenching　himself　near　Frankfurt；　a　sign　he　intends　no　attempt。　If　you　will　do　me　the　pleasure　to　come　out　hither；　you　can　in　all　safety。　Bring　your　bed　with　you；　bring　my　Cook　Noel；　and　I　will　have　you　a　little　chamber　ready。　You　will　be　my　consolation　and　my　hope。〃

This　day；let　readers　mark　the　circumstance；Friedrich；　in　better　spirits；　detaches　Wunsch　with　some　poor　6；000；　to　try　if　he　can　be　of　help　in　Saxony；　where　the　Reichs　Army；　now　arrived　in　force；　and　with　nothing　whatever　in　the　field　against　them；　is　taking　all　the　Northward　Garrison…Towns；　and　otherwise　proceeding　at　a　high　rate。　Too　possibly　with　an　eye　towards　Dresden　itself！　Wunsch　sets　out　August　21st。　＇Tempelhof；　iii。　211。＇　And　we　shall　hear　of　him　in　those　Saxon　Countries　before　long。

4。　FURSTENWALDE；　22d　AUGUST。　〃Yesterday　I　wrote　to　you　to　come；　but　to…day　I　forbid　it。　Daun　is　at　Kotbus；　he　is　marching　on　Luben　and　Berlin　＇nothing　like　so　rash！＇。Fly　these　unhappy　Countries！　This　news　obliges　me　again　to　attack　the　Russians　between　here　and　Frankfurt。　You　may　imagine　if　this　is　a　desperate　resolution。　It　is　the　sole　hope　that　remains　to　me；　of　not　being　cut　off　from　Berlin　on　the　one　side　or　the　other。　I　will　give　the　discouraged　troops　some　brandy〃alas！〃but　I　promise　myself　nothing　of　success。　My　one　consolation　is；　that　I　shall　die　sword　in　hand。〃

5。　SAME　PLACE　AND