history of friedrich ii of prussia v 19-第23部分

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e　besieged；　within　a　week；　Dresden　itself　is　ours；　if　only　YOU　please！　Come　into　the　Lausitz　with　us；　Magazines　are　there；　loaves　in　abundance：　Saxony　done；　Dresden　ours；　cannot　we　turn　to　Silesia　together；　besiege　Glogau　together　（I　am　myself　about　trying　Neisse；　by　Harsch　again）；　capture　Glogau　as　well　as　Neisse；　and　crown　the　successfulest　campaign　that　ever　was？　Oh；　Excellenz！'〃

In　a　word；　Excellenz；　strictly　fixing　that　condition　of　the　loaves；　consents。　Will　get　ready　to　leave　those　Frankfurt　Wine…Hills　in　about　a　week。　〃But　the　loaves；　you　recollect：　no　Bread；　no　Russian！〃　Daun　returns　to　Triebel　a　victorious　man；though　with　an　onerous　condition　incumbent。　Tempelhof；　minutely　computing；　finds　that　to　cart　from　Bohemia　such　a　cipher　of　human　rations　daily　into　these　parts；　will　surpass　all　the　vehiculatory　power　of　Daun。　＇Tempelhof；　iii。　225。＇'


THE　〃REICHS　ARMY〃　80　CALLED　HAS　ENTERED　SAXONY；　UNDER　FINE　OMENS；　DOES　SOME　FEATS　OF　SIEGING　（August　7th…23d）；　WITH　AN　EYE　ON　DRESDEN　AS　THE　CROWNING　ONE。

The　Reichs　Army；　though　it　had　been　so　tumbled　about；　in　Spring；　with　such　havoc　on　its　magazines　and　preparations；　could　not　wait　to　refit　itself；　except　superficially；　and　showed　face　over　the　Mountains　almost　earlier　than　usual。　The　chance　was　so　unique：　a　Saxony　left　to　its　mere　Garrisons；as　it　continued　to　be；　for　near　two　months　this　Year。　On　such　golden　opportunity　the　Reichs　Armyfirst；　in　light　mischievous　precursor　parties；　who　roamed　as　far　as　Halle　or　even　as　Halberstadt；　then　the　Army　itself；　well　or　ill　appointed；　under　Generalissimo　the　Prince　von　Zweibruck；did　come　on；　winding　through　Thuringen　towards　the　Northwestern　Towns；　various　Austrian　Auxiliary…Corps　making　appearance　on　the　Dresden　side。　Eight　Austrian　regiments；　as　a　permanency；　are　in　the　Reichs　Army　itself。　Commander；　or　part　Commander；　of　the　eight　is　（what　alone　I　find　noteworthy　in　them）　〃Herr　General　Thomas　von　Blonquet：〃　Irish　by　nation；　says　a　foot…note；　＇Seyfarth；　ii。　831　n。＇sure　enough　some　adventurous　〃Thomas　PLUNKET；〃　visible　this　once；　soldiering；　in　those　circumstances；　never　heard　of　by　a　sympathetic　reader　before　or　after。　It　was　while　the　King　was　hunting　the　Haddick…Loudon　people　in　Sagan　Country　in　such　vehement　fashion；　that　Zweibruck　came　trumpeting　into　Saxony；King；　Prince　Henri　and　everybody；　well　occupied　otherwise；　far　away！

The　Reichs　Army　has　a　camp　at　Naumburg　（Rossbach　neighborhood）：　and　has　light　troops　out　in　Halle　neighborhood；　which　have　seized　Halle；　are　very　severe　upon　Halle；　and　other　places　thereabouts；　till　chased　away。　August　7th；　the　Reichs　Army　begirt　Leipzig；　summoned　the　weak　garrison　there。　It　is　a　Town　capable　of　ruin；　but　not　of　defence：　〃Free…withdrawal；〃　proposes　the　Reichs　Army；and　upon　these　terms　gets　hold　of　Leipzig；　for　the　time　being。　Leipzig；　Torgau；　Wittenberg；　in　a　fortnight　or　less；　all　the　Prussian　posts　in　those　parts　fall　to　the　Reichs　Army。　Its　marchings　and　siegings；　among　those　Northwestern　places；　not　one　of　them　capable　of　standing　above　a　few　days'　siege；　are　worth　no　mention；　except　to　Parish　History：　enough　that；　by　little　after　the　middle　of　August；　Zweibruck　had　got　all　these　places；　〃Free…　withdrawal〃　the　terms　for　all；　and　that；　except　it　be　the　following　feature　in　their　Siege　of　Torgau；　feature　mainly　Biographic；　and　belonging　to　a　certain　Colonel　Wolfersdorf　concerned；　there　is　not　one　of　those　Sieges　now　worth　a　moment's　attention　from　almost　any　mortal。　This　is　the　Torgau　feature；feature　of　human　nature；　soldiering　under　difficulties：

COLONEL　VON　WOLFERSDORF　BEAUTIFULLY　DEFENDS　HIMSELF　IN　TORGAU　（August　9th…14th）。　Two　days　after　Leipzig　was　had；　there　appeared　at　Torgau　a　Body　of　Pandours；　2；000　and　more；　who　attempted　some　kind　of　scalade　on　Torgau　and　its　small　Garrison　（of　700　or　so）；　where　are　a　Magazine；　a　Hospital　and　other　properties：　not　capable；　by　any　garrison；　of　standing　regular　siege；　but　important　to　defend　till　you　have　proper　terms　offered。　The　multitudinous　Pandours；　if　I　remember；　made　a　rush　into　the　Suburbs；　in　their　usual　vociferous　way；　but　were　met　by　the　700　silent　Prussians；silent　except　through　their　fire…arms　and　field…pieces；in　so　eloquent　a　style　as　soon　convinced　the　Pandour　mind；　and　sent　it　travelling　again。　And　in　the　evening　of　the　same　day　（August　9th）；　Colonel　Wolfersdorf　arrives；　as　new　Commandant；　and　with　reinforcements；　small　though　considerable　in　the　circumstances。

Wolfersdorf；　one　dimly　gathers；　had　marched　from　Wittenberg　on　this　errand；　the　whole　force　in　Torgau　is　now　of　about　3；000；　still　with　only　field…cannon；　but　with　a　Captain　over　them；who；　as　is　evident；　sets　himself　in　a　very　earnest　manner　to　do　his　utmost　in　defence　of　the　place。　Next　morning　Reichs　General　Kleefeld　（〃Cloverfield〃）；　with　6　or　8；000　Pandour　and　Regular；　summons　Wolfersdorf：　〃Surrender　instantly；　or！〃　〃We　will　expect　you！〃　answers　Wolfersdorf。　Whereupon；　same　morning　（August　10th）；　general　storm；　storm　No。　1：　beautifully　handled　by　Wolfersdorf；　who　takes　it　in　rear　（to　its　astonishment）；　as　well　as　in　front；　and　sends　it　off　in　haste。　On　the　morrow；　Saturday；　a　second　followed；　and　on　Sunday　a　third；　both　likewise　beautifully　handled。　This　third　storm；　readers　see；　was　〃Sunday；　August　12th：〃　a　very　busy　stormful　day　at　Torgau　here；and　also；　for　some　others　of　us；　during　the　heats　of　Kunersdorf；　over　the　horizon　far　away！　Wolfersdorf　tumbles　back　all　storms；　furthermore　makes　mischievous　sallies：　a　destructive；　skilled　person；　altogether　prompt；　fertile　in　expedients；　and　evidently　is　not　to　be　managed　by　Kleefeld。　So　that　Prince　von　Stolberg；　Second　to　supreme　Zweibruck　himself；　has　to　take　it　in　hand。　And；

MONDAY；　13th；　at　break　of　day；　Stolberg　arrives　with　a　train　of　battering　guns　and　6；000　new　people；　summons　Wolfersdorf：　〃No；〃　as　before。　Storms　him；　a　fourth　time；　likewise　〃No；〃　as　before：　attacks；　thereupon；　his　Elbe　Bridge；　and　his　Redoubt　across　the　River；　finds　a　Wolfersdorf　party　rush　destructive＇y　into　his　rear　there。　And　has　to　withdraw；　and　try　battering　from　behind　the　Elbe　Dam。　Continues　this；　violently　for　about　two　hours；　till　again　Wolfersdorf；　whose　poor　fieldpieces；　the　only　artillery　he　has；　〃cannot　reach　so　far　with　leaden　balls〃　（the　iron　balls　are　done；　and　the　powder　itself　is　almost　done）；　manages；　by　a　flank　attack；　to　quench　this　also。　Which　produces　entire　silence；　and　considerable　private　reflection；　on　the　part　of　indignant　Stolberg。　Stolberg　offers　him　the　favorablest　terms　devisable：　〃Withdraw　freely；　with　all　your　honors；　all　your　properties；　only　withdraw！〃　Which　Wolfersdorf；　his　powder　and　ball　being　in　such　a　state　of　ebb；　and　no　relief　possible；　agrees　to；　with　stipulations　very　strict　as　to　every　particular。　＇In　　Anonymous　of　Hamburg　　（iii。　350）　the　Capitulation；　〃August　14th。〃　given　IN　EXTENSO。＇

COLONEL　VON　WOLFERSDORF　WITHDRAWS；　ALSO　BEAUTIFULLY　（August　15th）。　Accordingly；　Wednesday；　August　15th；　at　eight　in　the　morning；　Wolfersdorf　by　the　Elbe　Gate　moves　out；　across　Elbe　Bridge；　and　the　Redoubt　which　is　on　the　farther　shore　yonder。　Near　this　Redoubt；　Stolberg　and　many　of　his　General　Officers　are　waiting　to　see　him　go。　He　goes　in　state；　flags　flying；　music　playing。　Battalion　Hessen…Cassel；　followed　by　all　our　Packages；　Hospital　convalescents；　King's　Artillery；　and　whatever　is　the　King's　or　ours；　marches　first。　Next　comes；　as　rear…guard　to　all　this；　Battalion　Grollmann；along　with　which　is　Wolfersdorf　himself；　knowing　Grollmann　for　a　ticklish　article　（Saxons　mainly）；　followed　on　the　heel　by　Battalion　Hofmann；　and　lastly　by　Battalion　Salmuth；　trusty　Prussians　both　of　these。

Battalion　Hessen…Cassel　and　the　Baggages　are　through　the　Redoubt；　Prince　of　Stolberg　handsomely　saluting　as　saluted。　But　now；　on　Battalion　Grollmann's　coming　up；　Stolberg's　Adjutant　cries　out　with　a　loud　voice　of　proclamation；　many　Officers　repeating　and　enforcing：　〃Whoever　is　a　brave　Saxon；　whoever　is　true　to　his　Kaiser；　or　was　of　the　Reichs　Army；　let　him　step　out：　Durchlaucht　will　give　him　protection！〃　At　sound　of　which　Grollmann　quivers　as　if　struck　by　electricity；　and　instantly　begins　dissolving；dissolves；　in　effect；　nearly　all；　and　is　in　the　act　of　vanishing　like　a　dream！　Wolfersdorf　is　a　prompt　man；　and　needs　to　be　so。　Wolfersdorf；　in　Olympian　rage；　instantly　stops　short；　draws　pistol：　〃I　will　shoot　dead　every　man　that　quits　rank！〃　vociferates　he；　and　does；　with　his　pistol；　make　instant　example　of　one；　inviting　every　true　Prussian　to　do　the　like：　〃Jagers；　Hussars；　a　ducat　for　every　traitor　you　shoot　down！〃　continues　Wolfersdorf　（and　punctually　paid　it　afterwards）：　unable　to　prevent　an　almost　total　dissolution　of　Grollmann。　For　some　minutes；　there　is　a　scene　indescribable：　storm　of　vociferation；　menace；　musket…shot；　pistol…　shot；　Grollmann　disappearing　on　every　side；〃behind　the　Redoubt；　under　the　Bridge；　into　Elbe　Boats；　under　the　cloaks　of　the　Croats；〃　in　spite　of　Wolfersdorf's　Olympian　rages　and　efforts。

At　sight　of　the　shooting；　Prince　Stolberg；　a　hot　man；　had　said　indignantly；　〃Herr；　that　will　be　dangerous　for　you　（DAS　WIRD　NICHT　GUT　GEHN）！〃　Wolfersdorf　not　regarding　him　a　whit；　regarding　only　Grollmann；　and　his　own　hot　business　of　coercing　it　at　a　ducat　per　head。　Grollmann　gone；　and　Battalion　Hofmann　in　due　sequence　come　up；　Wolfersdorfwho　has　sent　an　Adjutant；　with　order；　〃Hessen…　Cassel；　HALT〃gives　Battalion　Hofmann　these　three　words　of　command：　〃Whole　Battalion；　halt！Front！Make　ready！〃　（with　due　simultaneous　click　of　every　firelock；　on　utterance　of　that　last）；　and　turning　to　Prince　Stolberg；　with　a　brow；　with　a　tone　of　voice：　〃Durchlaucht；　Article　9　of　the　Capitulation　is　express　on　this　point；　'ALL　DESERTION　STRICTLY　PROHIBITED；　NO　DESERTER　TO　BE　RECEIVED　EITHER　ON　THE　IMPERIAL　OR　ON　THE　PRUSSIAN　SIDE！'　＇Durchlaucht　silently　gives；　we　suppose；　some　faint　sniff。＇　Since　your　Durchlaucht　does　not　keep　the　Capitulation；　neither　will　I　regard　it　farther。　I　will　now　take　you　and　your　Suite　prisoners；　return　into　the　Town；　and　again　begin　defending　myself。　Be　so　good　as　ride　directly　into　that　Redoubt；　or　I　will　present；　and　give　fire！〃

A　dangerous　moment　for　the　Durchlaucht　of　Stolberg；　Battalion　Salmuth　actually　taking　possession　of　the　wall　again；　Hofmann　here　with　its　poised　firelock　on　the　cock；　〃re