history of friedrich ii of prussia v 19-第26部分

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e　afternoon　does　the　Written　Answer　reach　Schmettau：　'Such　Terms　never　could　be　accepted。''Good；'　answers　Schmettau：　'To　our　last　breath　no　others　will　be　offered。'　And　commences　cannonading　again；　not　very　violently；　but　with　the　order；　'Go　on；　then；　night　and　day！'

〃About　10　at　night；　General　Guasco；　a　truculent　kind　of　man；　whom　I　have　met　with　up　and　down；　but　not　admitted　to　memory；　beats　Appeal　on　the　Bridge：　'Inform　the　Commandant　that　there　will　now　straightway　13　batteries　of　cannon；　and　5　ditto　of　howitzers　open　on　him；　unless　he　bethinks　himself！'　Which　dreadful　message　is　taken　to　Schmettau。　'Wish　the　gentleman　good…evening；'　orders　Schmettau；　'and　say　we　will　answer　with　100　guns。'　Upon　which　Guasco　vanishes；but　returns　in　not　many　minutes；　milder　in　tone；　requests　'a　sight　of　that　Written　Paper　of　Terms　again。'　'There　it　still　is；'　answers　Schmettau；　'not　altered；　nor　ever　shall　be。'　And　there　is　Armistice　again：and　the　Siege；　as　turns　out；　has　fired　its　last　shot；　and　is　painfully　expiring　in　paroxysms　of　negotiation；　which　continue　a　good　many　hours。　Schmettau　strives　to　understand　clearly　that　his　terms　（of　the　King's　own　suggesting；　as　Schmettau　flatters　himself）　are　accepted：　nor　does　Durchlaucht　take　upon　him　to　refuse　in　any　point；　but　he　is　strangely　slow　to　sign；　still　hoping　to　mend　matters。

〃Much　hithering　and　thithering　there　was；　till　4　next　morning　（Durchlaucht　has　important　news　from　Torgau；　at　that　moment）；　till　11　next　day；　till　4　in　the　afternoon　and　later；Guasco　and　others　coming　with　message　after　message；　hasty　and　conciliatory：　（Durchlaucht　at　such　a　distance；　his　signature　not　yet　come；　but　be　patient；　all　is　right；　upon　my　honor！'　Very　great　hurry　evident　on　the　part　of　Guasco　and　Company；　but；　nothing　suspected　by　Schmettau。　Till；　dusk　or　darkness　threatening　now　to　supervene；　Maguire　and　Schmettau　with　respective　suites　have　a　Conference　on　the　Bridge；'rain　falling　very　heavy。'　Durchlaucht's　signature；　Maguire　is　astonished　to　say；　has　not　yet　come；　hut　Maguire　pledges　his　honor　'that　all　shall　be　kept　without　chicane；'　and　adds　'what　to　some　of　us　seemed　not　superfluous　afterwards）；　'I　am　incapable　of　acting　falsely　or　with　chicane。'　In　fact；　till　9　in　the　evening　there　was　no　signature　by　Durchlaucht；　but　about　6；　on　such　pledge　by　Maguire　of　his　hand　and　his　honor；　the　Siege　entirely　gave　up　the　ghost；　and　Dresden　belonged　to　Austria。　Tuesday　Evening；　4th　September；　1759；　Sun　just　setting；　could　anybody　see　him　for　the　rain。

〃Schmettau　had　been　over…hasty；　what　need　had　Schmettau　of　haste？　The　terms　had　not　yet　got　signature；　perfection　of　settlement　on　every　point；　nor　were　they　at　all　well　kept；　when　they　did！　Considerable　flurry；　temporary　blindness；　needless　hurry；　and　neglect　of　symptoms　and　precautions；　must　be　imputed　to　poor　Schmettau；　whose　troubles　began　from　this　moment；　and　went　on　increasing。　The　Austrians　are　already　besetting　Elbe　Bridge；　rooting　up　the　herring…bone　balks；　and　approaching　our　Block…　house；sooner　than　was　expected。　But　that　is　nothing。　On　opening　the　Pirna　Gate　to　share　it　with　the　Austrians；　Friedrich's　Spy　（sooner　had　not　been　possible　to　the　man）　was　waiting；　who　handed　Schmettau　that　Second　Letter　of　Friedrich's；　'Courage；　there　is　relief　on　the　road！'　Poor　Schmettau！〃

What　Captain　Kollas　and　the　Prussian　Garrison　thought　of　all　this；　THEY　were　perhaps　shy　of　saying；　and　we　at　such　distance　are　not　informed；except　by　one　symptom：　that；　of　Colonel　Hoffman；　Schmettau's　Second；　whose　indignation　does　become　tragically　evident。　Hoffman；　a　rugged　Prussian　veteran；　is　indignant　at　the　Capitulation　itself；　doubly　and　trebly　indignant　to　find　the　Austrians　on　Elbe　Bridge；　busy　raising　our　Balks　and　Battery：　〃How　is　this　Sir？〃　inquires　he　of　Captain　Sydow；　who　is　on　guard　at　the　Prussian　end；　〃How　dared　you　make　this　change；　without　acquainting　the　Second　in　Command？　Order　out　your　men；　and　come　along　with　me　to　clear　the　Bridge　again！〃　Sydow　hesitates；　haggles；　indignant　Hoffman；　growing　loud　as　thunder；　pulls　out　a　pistol；　fatal…looking　to　disobedient　Sydow；　who　calls　to　his　men；　or　whose　men　spring　out　uncalled；　and　shoot　Hoffman　down；send　two　balls　through　him；　so　that　he　died　at　8　that　night。　With　noise　enough；　then　and　afterwards。　Was　drunk；　said　Schmettau's　people。　Friedrich　answered；　on　report　of　it：　〃I　think　as　Hoffman　did。　If　he　was　'drunk；'　it　is　pity　the　Governor　and　all　the　Garrison　had　not　been　so；　to　have　come　to　the　same　judgment；　as　he。〃　＇P。S。　in　Autograph　of　Letter　to　Schmettau；　〃Waldau；　11th　September；　1759〃　（Preuss；　ii。；　　Urkundenbuch；　　p。　45）。＇　Friedrich's　unbearable　feelings；　of　grief　and　indignation；　in　regard　to　all　this　Dresden　matter；which　are　not　expressed　except　coldly　in　business　form；can　be　fancied　by　all　readers。　One　of　the　most　tragical　bits　of　ill…luck　that　ever　befell　him。　A　very　sore　stroke；　in　his　present　condition；　a　signal　loss　and　affront。　And　most　of　all；　unbearable　to　think　how　narrowly　it　has　missed　being　a　signal　triumph；missed　actually　by　a　single　hair's…　breadth；　which　is　as　good　as　by　a　mile；　or　by　a　thousand　miles！

Soon　after　9　o'olock　that　evening；　Durchlaucht　in　person　came　rolling　through　our　battery　and　the　herring…bone　balks；　to　visit　Electoral　Highness；which　was　not　quite　the　legal　time　either；　Durchlaucht　had　not　been　half　an　hour　with　Electoral　Highness；　when　a　breathless　Courier　came　in：　〃General　Wunsch　within　ten　miles　＇took　Torgau　in　no　time；　as　Durchlaucht　well　knows；　for　a　week　past＇；　and　will　be　here　before　we　sleep！〃　Durchlaucht　plunged　out；　over　the　herring…bone　balks　again　（which　many　carpenters　are　busy　lifting）；　and　the　Electoral　Highnesses；　in　like　manner；　hurry　off　to　Toplitz　that　same　night；　about　an　hour　after。　What　a　Tuesday　Night！　Poor　Hoffman　is　dead　at　8　o'clock；　the　Saxon　Royalties；　since　11；　are　galloping　for　Pirna；　for　Toplitz；　Durchlaucht　of　Zweibruck　we　saw　hurry　off　an　hour　before　them；Capitulation　signature　not　yet　dry；　and　terms　of　it　beginning　to　be　broken；　and　Wunsch　reported　to　be　within　ten　miles！

The　Wunsch　report　is　perfectly　correct。　Wunsch　is　at　Grossenhayn　this　evening；　all　in　a　fiery　mood　of　swiftness；　his　people　and　he；　and　indeed　it　is；　by　chance；　one　of　Wolfersdorf's　impetuosities　that　has　sent　the　news　so　fast。　Wunsch　had　been　as　swift　with　Torgau　as　he　was　with　Wittenberg：　he　blew　out　the　poor　Reichs　Garrison　there　by　instant　storm；　and　packed　it　off　to　Leipzig；　under　charge　of　〃an　Officer　and　Trumpet：〃he　had；　greatly　against　his　will；　to　rest　two　days　there　for　a　few　indispensable　cannon　from　Magdeburg。　Cannon　once　come；　Wunsch；　burning　for　deliverance　of　Dresden；　had　again　started　at　his　swiftest；　〃Monday；　3d　September　＇death　day　of　the　Siege＇；　very　early。〃

〃He　is　under　8；000；　but　he　is　determined　to　do　it；and　would　have　done　it；　think　judges；　half　thinks　Zweibruck　himself：　such　a　fire　in　that　Wunsch　and　his　Corps　as　is　very　dangerous　indeed。　At　4　this　morning；　Zweibruck　heard　of　his　being　on　march：　'numbers　uncertain'　（numbers　seemingly　not　the　important　point；blows　any　number　of　us　about　our　business！）and　since　that　moment　Zweibruck　has　driven　the　capitulation　at　such　a　pace；　though　the　flurried　Schmettau　suspected　nothing。

〃Afternoon　of　TUESDAY；　4th；　Wunsch；　approaching　Grossenhayn；　had　detached　Wolfersdorf　with　100　light　horse　rightwards　to　Grodel；　a　boating　Village　on　Elbe　shore；　To　seek　news　of　Dresden；　also　to　see　if　boats　are　procurable　for　carrying　our　artillery　up　thither。　At　Grodel；　Wolfersdorf　finds　no　boats　that　will　avail：　but　certain　boat…people；　new　from　Dresden；　report　that　no　capitulation　had　been　published　when　they　left；　but　that　it　was　understood　to　be　going　on。　New　spur　to　Wolfersdorf　and　Wunsch。　Wolfersdorf　hears　farther　in　this　Village；　That　there　are　some　thirty　Austrian　horse　in　Grossenhayn：'Possible　these　may　escape　General　Wunsch！'　thinks　Wolfersdorf；　and　decides　to　have　them。　Takes　thirty　men　of　his　own；　orders　the　other　seventy　to　hold　rightward；　gather　what　intelligence　is　going；　and　follow　more　leisurely；　and　breaks　off　for　the　Grossenhayn…Dresden　Highway；　to　intercept　those　fellows。

〃Getting　to　the　highway；　Wolfersdorf　does　see　the　fellows；　sees　also；with　what　degree　of　horror　I　do　not　know；that　there　are　at　least　100　of　them　against　his　30！　Horror　will　do　nothing　for　Wolfersdorf；　nor　are　his　other　70　now　within　reach。　Putting　a　bold　face　on　the　matter；　he　commands；　Stentor…like；　as　if　it　were　all　a　fact：　'Grenadiers；　march；　Dragoons；　to　right　forwards；　WHEEL；　Hussars；　FORWARD：　MARCH！'and　does　terrifically　dash　forward　with　the　thirty　Hussars；　or　last　item　of　the　invoice；　leaving　the　others　to　follow。　The　Austrians　draw　bridle　with　amazement；　fire　off　their　carbines；　take　to　their　heels；　and　do　not　stop　for　more。　Wolfersdorf　captures　68　of　them；　for　behoof　of　Grossenhayn；　and　sends　the　remaining　32　galloping　home。　＇Tempelhof；　iii。　214。＇　Who　bring　the　above　news　to　Durchlaucht　of　Zweibruck：　'12；000　of　them；　may　it　please　your　Durchlaucht；　such　the　accounts　we　had！'　Fancy　poor　Schmettau's　feelings！

〃On　the　morrow　Dresden　was　roused　from　its　sleep　by　loud　firing　and　battle；　audible　on　the　north　side　of　the　River：　'before　daybreak；　and　all　day。'　It　is　Wunsch　impetuously　busy　in　the　woody　countries　there。　Durchlaucht　had　shot　out　Generals　and　Divisions；　Brentano；　Wehla；　this　General　and　then　that；　to　intercept　Wunsch：　these　the　fiery　Wunschalmost　as　if　they　had　been　combustible　material　coming　to　quench　firerepels　and　dashes　back；　in　a　wonderful　manner；　General　after　General　of　them。　And　is　lord　of　the　field　all　day：but　cannot　hear　the　least　word　from　Dresden；　which　is　a　surprising　circumstance。

〃In　the　afternoon　Wunsch　summons　Maguire　in　the　Neustadt：　'Will　answer　you　in　two　hours；'　said　Maguire。　Wunsch　thereupon　is　for　attacking　their　two　Pontoon　Elbe…Bridges；　still　resolute　for　Dresden；and　orders　Wolfersdorf　on　one　of　them；　the　Uebigau　Bridge；　who　finds　the　enemy　lifting　it　at　any　rate；　and　makes　them　do　it　faster。　But　night　is　now　sinking；　from　Schmettau　not　a　word　or　sign。　'Silence　over　there；　all　day；　not　a　single　cannon　to　or　from；'　say　Wunsch　and　Wolfersdorf　to　one　another。　'Schmettau　must　have　capitulated！'　conclude　they；　and　withdraw　in　the　night…time；　still　thunderous　if　molested；　bivoua