history of friedrich ii of prussia v 19-第39部分

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while　the　other　was　freezing。　＇Archenholtz　（UT　SUPRA）；　ii。　11…15。＇　But　Daun's　people；　on　the　opposite　side　of　Plauen　Dell；　did　the　like；　their　tents　also　were　left　standing　in　the　frozen　state；　guarded　by　alternating　battalions；　no　better　off　than　their　Prussian　neighbors。　This　of　the　Tents；　and　Six　frost…　bitten　Battalions　guarding　them；　lasted　till　April。　An　extraordinary　obstinacy　on　the　part　both　of　Daun　and　of　Friedrich；　alike　jealous　of　even　seeming　to　yield　one　inch　more　of　ground。

The　Hereditary　Prince；　with　his　12；000；　marched　home　again　in　February；　indeed；　ever　after　the　going　into　cantonments；　all　use　of　the　Prince　and　his　Force　here　visibly　ceased；　and；　on　the　whole；　no　result　whatever　followed　those　strenuous　antagonisms；　and　frozen　tents　left　standing　for　three　months；　and　things　remained　practically　what　they　were。　So　that；　as　the　grand　〃Peace　Negotiations〃　also　came　to　nothing；　we　might　omit　this　of　Winter…　quarters　altogether；　and　go　forward　to　the　opening　of　Campaign　Fifth；were　it　not　that　characteristic　features　do　otherwise　occur　in　it；　curious　little　unveilings　of　the　secret　hopes　and　industries　of　Friedrich：besides　which；　there　have　minor　private　events　fallen　out；　not　without　interest　to　human　readers。　For　whose　behoof　mainly　a　loose　intercalary　Chapter　may　be　thrown　together　here。


SERENE　HIGHNESS　OF　WURTEMBERG；　AT　FULDA　（November　30th；　1759）；　IS　JUST　ABOUT　〃FIRING　VICTORIA；〃　AND　GIVING　A　BALL　TO　BEAUTY　AND　FASHION；　IN　HONOR　OF　A　CERTAIN　EVENT；BUT　IS　UNPLEASANTLY　INTERRUPTED。

November　21st；　the　very　day　while　Finck　was　capitulating　in　the　Hills　of　Maxen；　Duke　Ferdinand；　busy　ever　since　his　Victory　at　Minden；　did；　after　a　difficult　Siege　of　Munster；　Siege　by　Imhof；　with　Ferdinand　protecting　him；　get　Munster　into　hand　again；　which　was　reckoned　a　fine　success　to　him。　Very　busy　has　the　Duke　been：　industriously　reaping　the　fruits　of　his　Victory　at　Minden；　and　this；　the　conclusive　rooting　out　of　the　French　from　that　Westphalian　region；　is　a　very　joyful　thing；　and　puts　Ferdinand　in　hopes　of　driving　them　over　the　Mayn　altogether。　Which　some　think　he　would　have　done；　had　not　he；　with　magnanimous　oblivion　of　self　and　wishes；　agreed　to　send　the　Hereditary　Prince　and　those　12；000　to　assist　in　Friedrich's　affairs；　looking　upon　that　as　the　vital　point　in　these　Allied　Interests。　Friedrich's　attempts；　we　have　said；　turned　out　impossible；　nor　would　the　Hereditary　Prince　and　his　12；000；　though　a　good　deal　talked　about　in　England　and　elsewhere；　＇Walpole；　　George　Second；　　iii。　248　（in　a　sour　Opposition　tone）；　&c。　&c。＇　require　more　than　mention；　were　it　not　that　on　the　road　thither；　at　Fulda　（〃Fulda　is　half…way　house　to　Saxony；〃　thinks　Ferdinand；　〃should　Pitt　and　Britannic　Majesty　be　pleased　to　consent；　as　I　dare　presume　they　will〃）；　the　Hereditary　Prince　had；　in　his　swift　way；　done　a　thing　useful　for　Ferdinand　himself；　and　which　caused　a　great　emotion；　chiefly　of　laughter；　over　the　world；　in　those　weeks。

〃No　Enemy　of　Friedrich's；〃　says　my　Note；　〃is　of　feller　humor　than　the　Serenity　of　Wurtemberg；　Karl　Eugen；　Reigning　Duke　of　that　unfortunate　Country；　for　whom；　in　past　days；　Friedrich　had　been　so　fatherly；　and　really　took　such　pains。　'Fatherly？　STEP…fatherly；　you　mean；　and　for　his　own　vile　uses！'　growled　the　Serenity　of　Wurtemberg：always　an　ominous　streak　of　gloom　in　that　poor　man；　streak　which　is　spread　now　to　whole　skies　of　boiling　darkness；　owing　to　deliriums　there　have　been！　Enough；　Karl　Eugen；　after　divorcing　his　poor　Wife；　had　distinguished　himself　by　a　zeal　without　knowledge；　beyond　almost　all　the　enemies　of　Friedrich；and　still　continues　in　that　bad　line　of　industry。　His　poor　Wife　he　has　made　miserable　in　some　measure；　also　himself；　and；　in　a　degree；　his　poor　soldiers　and　subjects；　who　are　with　him　by　compulsion　in　this　Enterprise。　The　Wurtembergers　are　Protestants　of　old　type；　and　want　no　fighting　against　'the　Protestant　Hero；'　but　much　the　reverse！　Serene　Karl　had　to　shoot　a　good　few　of　these　poor　people；　before　they　would　march　at　all；　and　his　procedures　were　indeed；　and　continued　to　be；　of　a　very　crying　nature；　though　his　poor　Populations　took　them　silently。　Always　something　of　perverse　in　this　Serene　Highness；　has　it；　I　think；　by　kind。

〃Besides　his　quota　to　the　Reich；　Karl　Eugen　has　12；000　more　on　foot；and　it　is　of　them　we　are　treating　at　present。　In　1757　he　had　lent　these　troops　to　the　Empress　Queen；　for　a　consideration；　it　was　they　that　stood　on　the　Austrian　left；　at　Leuthen；　and　were　the　first　that　got　beaten；　and　had　to　cease　standing；as　the　Austrians　were　abundantly　loud　in　proclaiming。　To　the　disgust　of　Serene　Highness：　'Which　of　you　did　stand；　then？　Was　it　their　blame；　led　as　they　were？'　argued　he。　And　next　year；　1758；　after　Crefeld；　he　took　his　12；000　to　the　French　（'subsidy；'　or　consideration；　'to　be　paid　in　SALT；'　it　appears　＇　OEuvres　de　Frederic；　　v。　10。＇）；　with　whom　they　marched　about；　and　did　nothing　considerable。　The　Serenity　had　pleaded；　'I　must　command　them　myself！'　'You？'　said　Belleisle；　and　would　not　hear　of　it。　Next　year　again；　however；　that　is　1759；　the　Duke　was　positive；　'I　must；'　Belleisle　not　less　so；　'You　cannot；'till　Minden　fell　out；　and　then；　in　the　wreck　of　Contades；　Belleisle　had　to　consent。　Serenity　of　Wurtemberg；　at　that　late　season；　took　the　field　accordingly；　and　Broglio　now　has　him　at　Fulda；　'To　cut　off　Ferdinand　from　Cassel；'　to　threaten　Ferdinand's　left　flank　and　his　provision…carts　in　that　quarter。　May　really　become　unpleasant　there　to　Ferdinand；and　ought　to　be　cut　out　by　the　Hereditary　Prince。　'To　Fulda；　then；　and　cut　him　out！'

〃FULDA；　FRIDAY；　30th　NOVEMBER；　1759。　Serene　Highness　is　lying　here　for　a　week　past；　abundantly　strong　for　the　task　on　hand；has　his　own　12；000；　supplemented　by　1；000　French　Light　Horse；but　is　widely　scattered　withal；　posted　in　a　kind　of　triangular　form；　his　main　posts　being　Fulda　itself；　and　a　couple　of　others；　each　thirty　miles　from　Fulda；　and　five　miles　from　one　another；with　'patrols　to　connect　them；'　better　or　worse。　Abundantly　strong　for　the　task；　and　in　perfect　security；　and　indeed　intends　this　day　to　'fire　VICTORIA'　for　the　Catastrophe　at　Maxen；　and　in　the　evening　will　give　a　Ball　in　farther　honor　of　so　salutary　an　event：when；　about　9　A。M。；　news　arrives　at　the　gallop；　'Brunswickers　in　full　march；　are　within　an　hour　of　the　Town…Bridge！'　Figure　to　what　flurry　of　Serene　Highness；　of　the　victoria…shooting　apparatus；　of　busy　man…milliner　people；　and　the　Beauty　and　Fashion　of　Fulda　in　general！

〃The　night　before；　a　rumor　of　the　French　Post　being　driven　in　by　somebody　had　reached　Serene　Highness；　who　gave　some　vague　order；　not　thinking　it　of　consequence。　Here；　however；　is　the　Fact　come　to　hand　in　a　most　urgent　and　undeniable　manner！　Serene　Highness　gets　on　horseback；　but　what　can　that　help？　One　cannon　（has　nothing　but　light　cannon）　he　does　plant　on　the　Bridge；　but　see；　here　come　premonitory　bomb…shells　one　and　another；　terrifying　to　the　mind；　and　a　single　Hessian　dragoon；　plunging　forward　on　the　one　unready　cannon；　and　in　the　air　making　horrid　circles；the　gunners　leave　said　cannon　to　him；　take　to　their　heels；　and　the　Bridge　is　open。　The　rest　of　the　affair　can　be　imagined。　Retreat　at　our　swiftest；　'running　fight；'　we　would　fain　call　it；　by　various　roads；　lost　two　flags；　two　cannon；　prisoners　were　above　1；200；　many　of　them　Officers。　'A　merciful　Providence　saved　the　Duke's　Serene　Person　from　hurt；'　say　the　Stuttgard　Gazetteers：　which　was　true；Serene　Highness　having　been　inspired　to　gallop　instantly　to　rearward　and　landward；　leaving　an　order　to　somebody；　'Do　the　best　you　can！'

〃So　that　the　Ball　is　up；　dress…pumps　and　millineries　getting　all　locked　into　their　drawers　again；with　abundance　of　te…hee…ing　（I　hope；　mostly　in　a　light　vein）　from　the　fair　creatures　disappointed　of　their　dance　for　this　time。　Next　day　Serene　Highness　drew　farther　back；　and　next　day　again　farther；towards　Frankenland　and　home；　as　the　surest　place；and　was　no　more　heard　of　in　those　localities。〃　＇Buchholz；　ii。　332；　Mauvillon；　ii。　80；　　Helden…Geschichte；　　v。　1184…1193；　Old　Newspapers；　in　　Gentleman's　Magazine；　　xxix。　603。＇

Making　his　first　exit；　not　yet　quite　his　final；　from　the　War…　Theatre；　amid　such　tempests　of　haha…ing　and　te…hee…ing。　With　what　thoughts　in　his　own　lofty　opaque　mind；like　a　crowned　mule；　of　such　pace　and　carriage；　who　had　unexpectedly　stepped　upon　galvanic　wires！

As　to　those　poor　Wurtembergers；　and　their　notion　of　the　〃Protestant　Hero；〃　I　remark　farther；　that　there　is　a　something　of　real　truth　in　it。　Friedrich's　Creed；　or　Theory　of　the　Universe；　differed　extremely；　in　many　important　points；　from　that　of　Dr。　Martin　Luther：　but　in　the　vital　all…essential　point；　what　we　may　call　the　heart's　core　of　all　Creeds　which　are　human；　human　and　not　simious　or　diabolic；　the　King　and　the　Doctor　were　with　their　whole　heart　at　one：　That　it　is　not　allowable；　that　it　is　dangerous　and　abominable；　to　attempt　believing　what　is　not　true。　In　that　sense；　Friedrich；　by　nature　and　position；　was　a　Protestant；　and　even　the　chief　Protestant　in　the　world。　What　kind　of　〃Hero；〃　in　this　big　War　of　his；　we　are　gradually　learning；in　which　too；　if　you　investigate；　there　is　not　wanting　something　of　〃PROTESTANT　Heroism；〃　even　in　the　narrow　sense。　For　it　does　appear；Maria　Theresa　having　a　real　fear　of　God；　and　poor　Louis　a　real　fear　of　the　Devil；　whom　he　may　well　feel　to　be　getting　dangerous　purchase　over　him；some　hope…gleams　of　acting　upon　Schism；　and　so　meriting　Heaven；　did　mingle　with　their　high　terrestrial　combinations；　on　this　unique　opportunity；　more　than　are　now　supposed　in　careless　History…Books。


WHAT　IS　PERPETUAL　PRESIDENT　MAUPERTUIS　DOING；　ALL　THIS　WHILE？　IS　HE　STILL　IN　BERLIN；　OR　WHERE　IN　THE　UNIVERSE　IS　HE？　ALAS；　POOR　MAUPERTUIS！

In　the　heat　of　this　Campaign；　〃July　27th；〃…　some　four　days　after　the　Battle　of　Zullichau；　just　while　Friedrich　was　hurrying　off　for　that　Intersection　at　Sagan；　and　breathless　Hunt　of　Loudon　and　Haddick；poor　Maupertuis　had　quitted　this　world。　July　27th；　1759；　at　Basel；　on　the　Swiss　Borders；　in　his　friend　Bernouilli's　house；　after　long　months　of　sickness　painfully　spent　there。　And　our　poor　Perpetual　President；　at　rest　now　from　all　his　Akakia　burns；　and　pains　and　labors　in　fl