history of friedrich ii of prussia v 19-第4部分

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　Gates：and　poor　Frankfurt　finds　itself　tied　hand　and　foot；　almost　before　it　is　out　of　bed！　Done　with　great　exactitude；　with　the　minimum　of　confusion；　and　without　a　hurt　skin　to　anybody。　The　Inhabitants　stood　silent；　gazing；　the　Town…guard　laid　down　their　arms；　and　went　home。　Totally　against　Law；　but　cleverly　done；　perhaps　Soubise's　chief　exploit　in　the　world；　certainly　the　one　real　success　the　French　have　yet　had。

〃Soubise　made　haste　to　summon　the　Magistrates：　'Law　of　Necessity　alone；　most　honored　Sirs！　Reichs　Law　is　clear　against　me。　But　all　the　more　shall　private　liberties；　religions；　properties；　in　this　Imperial　Free…Town；　be　sacred　to　us。　Defence　against　any　aggression：　and　the　strictest　discipline　observed。　Depend　on　me；　I　bid　you！'And　kept　his　word　to　an　honorable　degree；　they　say；　or　in　absence；　made　it　be　kept；　during　the　Four　Years　that　follow。　Most　Frankfurters　are；　at　heart；　Anti…French：　but　Soubise's　affability　was　perfect；　and　he　gave　evening　parties　of　a　sublime　character；　the　Magistrates　all　appearing　there；　in　their　square　perukes　and　long　gowns；　with　a　mournful　joy。〃　＇Tempelhof；　iii。　7…8；　Stenzel；　v。　198…200。＇

Soubise　soon　went　home；　to　assist　in　important　businesses；　Invasion　of　England；　no　less；　let　England　look　to　itself　this　Summer！and　Broglio　succeeded　him；　as　Army…Captain　in　the　Frankfurt　parts；　with　laurels　accruing；　more　or　less。　Soubise；　like　Broglio；　began　with　Rossbach；　Soubise　ends　with　Frankfurt；　for　the　present；　where　Broglio　also　gains　his　chief　laurels；　as　will　shortly　be　seen。　Frankfurt　is　a　great　gain　to　France；　though　an　illicit　one。　It　puts　a　bar　on　Duke　Ferdinand　in　that　quarter；　secures　a　starting…point　for　attacks　on　Hessen；　Hanover；　for　co…operation　with　Contades　and　the　Lower　Rhine。　It　is　the　one　success　France　has　yet　had　in　this　War；　or　pretty　much　that　it　ever　had　in　it。　Due　to　Prince　de　Soubise；　in　that　illegal　fashion。　A　highly　remarkable　little　Boy；　now　in　his　tenth　year；　Johann　Wolfgang　Goethe；　has　his　wondering　eyes　on　these　things：　and；　short　while　hence；　meets　daily；　on　the　stairs　and　lobbies　at　home；　a　pleasant　French　Official　Gentlemen　who　is　quartered　there；　　　　　page　195　Book　XIX…^　＇sic＇…

between　whom　and　Papa　occur　rubs；as　readers　may　remember；　and　shall　hear　in　April　coming。

GRAND　CORDON　DISRUPTED：　ERFURT　COUNTRY；　16th　FEBRUARY…2d　MARCH。　〃About　six　weeks　after　this　Frankfurt　achievement；　certain　Reichsfolk　and　Austrian　Auxiliaries　are　observed　to　be　cutting　down　endless　timber；　'18；800　palisades；　6；000　trees　of　60　feet；'　and　other　huge　furnishings；　from　the　poor　Duke　of　Gotha's　woods；　evidently　meaning　to　fortify　themselves　in　Erfurt。　Upon　which　Prince　Henri　detaches　a　General　Knobloch　thitherward；　Duke　Ferdinand　contributing　4；000　to　meet　him　there；　which　combined　expedition；　after　some　sharp　knocking　and　shoving；　entirely　disrooted　the　Austrians　and　Reichsfolk；　and　sent　them　packing。　Had　them　quite　torn　out　by　the　end　of　the　month；　and　had　planned　to　'attack　them　on　two　sides　at　once'　（March　2d）；　with　a　view　of　swallowing　them　whole；when　they　（these　Reichs　Volscians；　in　such　a　state　of　flutter）　privately　hastened　off；　one　and　all　of　them；　the　day　before。〃　＇Narrative；　in　　Helden…Geschichte；　　v。　1022　et　seq。＇

This　was　BREAKAGE　FIRST　of　the　Grand　Cordon；　an　explosive　hurling　of　it　back　out　of　those　Erfurt　parts。　Done　by　Prince　Henri's　people；　in　concert　with　Duke　Ferdinand's；who　were　mutually　interested　in　the　thing。

BREAKAGE　SECOND：　ERFURT…FULDA　COUNTRY；　31st　MARCH…8th　APRIL。　〃About　the　end　of　March；　these　intrusive　Austrian　Reichsfolk　made　some　attempt　to　come　back　into　those　Countries；　but　again　got　nothing　but　hard　knocks；　and　gave　up　the　Erfurt　project。　For；　close　following　on　this　FIRST；　there　was　a　SECOND　still　deeper　and　rougher　Breakage；　in　those　same　regions；　the　Hereditary　Prince　of　Brunswick　dashing　through；　on　a　special　Errand　of　Ferdinand's　own　＇of　which　presently＇；　with　an　8　or　10；000；　in　his　usual　fiery　manner；　home　into　the　very　bowels　of　the　Reich　（April　3d；　and　for　a　week　onward）；　and　returning　with　'above　2；000　prisoners'　in　hand；　especially　with　a　Reich　well　frightened　behind　him；still　in　time　for　Duke　Ferdinand's　Adventure　＇in　fact；　for　his　Battle　of　Bergen；　of　which　we　are　to　hear＇。　Had　been　well　assisted　by　Prince　Henri；　who　'made　dnngerous　demonstrations　in　the　distance；'　and　was　extremely　diligentthough　the　interest　was　chiefly　Ferdinand's　this　time。〃　＇Tempelhof；　iii。　19…22。＇Contemporary　with　that　FIRST　Erfurt　Business；　there　went　on；　300　miles　away　from　it；　in　the　quite　opposite　direction；　another　of　the　same；too　curious　to　be　omitted。

ACROSS　THE　POLISH　FRONTIER：　FEBRUARY；　24th…MARCH　4th。　〃In　the　end　of　February；　General　Wobersnow；　an　active　man；　was　detached　from　Glogau；　over　into　Poland；　Posen　way；　To　overturn　the　Russian　provision　operations　thereabouts；　in　particular；　to　look　into　a　certain　high…flying　Polack；　a　Prince　Sulkowski　of　those　parts；　who　with　all　diligence　is　gathering　food；　in　expectation　of　the　Russian　advent；　and　indeed　has　formally　'declared　War　against　the　King　of　Prussia；'　having　the　right；　he　says；　as　a　Polish　Magnate；　subject　only　to　his　own　high　thought　in　such　affairs。　The　Russians　and　their　wars　are　dear　to　Sulkowski。　He　fell　prisoner　in　their　cause；　at　Zorndorf；　last　Autumn；　was　stuck；　like　all　the　others；　Soltikoff　himself　among　them；　into　the　vaulted　parts　of　Custrin　Garrison：　'I　am　sorry　I　have　no　Siberia　for　you；'　said　Friedrich；　looking；　not　in　a　benign　way；　on　the　captive　Dignitaries；　that　hot　afternoon；　'go　to　Custrin；　and　see　what　you　have　provided　for　yourselves！'　Which　they　had　to　do；　nothing；　for　certain　days；　but　cellarage　to　lodge　in；　King　inexorable；　deaf　to　remonstrance。　Which　possibly　may　have　contributed　to　kindle　Sulkowski　into　these　extremely　high　proceedings。

〃At　any　rate；　Wobersnow　punctually　looks　in　upon　him：　seizes　his　considerable　stock　of　Russian　proviants；　his　belligerent　force；　his　high　person　itself；　and　in　one　luckless　hour　snuffs　him　out　from　the　list　of　potentates。　His　belligerent　force；　about　1；000　Polacks；　were　all　compelled；　'by　the　cudgel；　say　my　authorities；　to　take　Prussian　service　＇in　garrison　regiments；　and　well　scattered　about；　I　suppose＇；　his　own　high　person　found　itself　sitting　locked　in　Glogau；　left　to　its　reflections。　Sat　thus　'till　the　War　ended；'　say　some；　certainly　till　the　Sulkowski　War　had　been　sufficiently　exploded　by　the　laughter　of　mankind。〃　Here　are；　succinctly；　the　dates　of　this　small　memorability：

〃End　of　February；　Wobersnow　gathers；　at　Glogau；　a　force　of　about　8；000　horse　and　foot。　Marches；　24th　FEBRUARY；　over　Oder　Bridge；　straight　into　Poland；　that　same　night；　to　the　neighborhood　of　Lissa　and　Reisen　（Sulkowski's　dominion）；　about　thirty　miles　northeast　of　Glogau。　Sulkowski　done　next　day；part　of　the　capture　is　'fifteen　small　guns。'　Wobersnow　goes；　next；　for　Posen；　arrives；　28th　FEBRUARY；　destroys　Russian　Magazine；　ransoms　Jews。　Shoots　out　other　detachments　on　the　Magazine　Enterprise；detaches　Platen　along　the　Warta；　where　are　picked　up　various　items；　among　others　'eighty　tuns　of　brandy；'but　himself　proceeds　no　farther　than　Posen。　MARCH　4th；　sets　out　again　from　Posen；　homewards。〃　＇NACHRICHT　VON　DER　UNTERNEHMUNG　DES　GENERAL…MAJORS　VON　WOBERSNOW　IN　POLEN；　IM　FEB。　UND　MARZ。　1759：　in　Seyfarth；　　Beylagen；　　ii。　526…529。　　Helden…Geschichte；　　v。　829。＇　We　shall　hear　again　of　Wobersnow；　in　a　much　more　important　way；　before　long。

To　the　Polish　Republic　so　called；　Friedrich　explained　politely；　not　apologetically：　〃Since　you　allow　the　Russians　to　march　through　you　in　attack　of　me；　it　is　evident　to　your　just　minds　that　the　attacked　party　must　have　similar　privilege。〃　〃Truly！〃　answered　they；　in　their　just　minds；　generally；　and　I　made　no　complaint　about　Sulkowski　（though　Polish　Majesty　and　Primate　endeavored　to　be　loud　about　〃Invasion〃　and　the　like）：and　indeed　Polish　Republic　was　lying；　for　a　long　while　past；　as　if　broken…backed；　on　the　public　highway；　a　Nation　anarchic　every　fibre　of　it；　and　under　the　feet　and　hoofs　of　travelling　Neighbors；　especially　of　Russian　Neighbors；　and　is　not　now　capable　of　saying　much　for　itself　in　such　cases；　or　of　doing　anything　at　all。

FRANKFURT　COUNTRY；　APRIL　13th：　DUKE　FERDINAND'S　BATTLE　OF　BERGEN。　〃Duke　Ferdinand；　fully　aware　what　a　stroke　that　seizure　of　Frankfurt　was　to　him；　resolved　to　risk　a　long　march　at　this　bad　season；　and　attempt　to　drive　the　French　out。　Contades　was　absent　in　Paris；no　fear　of　an　attack　from　Contades's　Army；　Broglio's　in　Frankfurt；　grown　now　to　about　35；000；　can　perhaps　be　beaten　if　vigorously　attacked。　Ferdinand　appoints　a　rendezvous　at　Fulda；　of　various　Corps；　Prince　Ysenburg's　and　others；　that　lie　nearest；　Hessians　many　of　them；　Hanoverians　others；　proceeds；　himself；　to　Fulda；　with　a　few　attendants　＇a　drive　of　about　200　miles＇；having　left　Lord　George　Sackville　＇mark　the　sad　name　of　him！＇Sackville；　head　of　the　English；　and　General　Sporken；　a　Hanoverian；to　take　charge　in　Munster　Country；　during　his　absence。　It　was　from　Fulda　that　he　shot　out　the　Hereditary　Prince　on　that　important　Errand　we　lately　spoke　of；　under　the　head　of　'BREAKAGE　SECOND；'namely；　to　clear　his　right　flank；　and　scare　the　Reich　well　off　him；　while　he　should　be　marching　on　Frankfurt。　All　which；　Henri　assisting　from　the　distance；　the　Hereditary　Prince　performed　to　perfection；and　was　back　（APRIL　8th）　in　excellent　time　for　the　Battle。

〃Ferdinand　stayed　hardly　a　day　in　Fulda；　ranking　himself　and　getting　on　the　road。　Did　his　long　march　of　above　100　miles　without　accident　or　loss　of　time；of　course；　scaring　home　the　Broglio　Outposts　in　haste　enough；　and　awakening　Broglio's　attention　in　a　high　degree；and　arrives；　Thursday；　April　12th；　at　Windecken；　a　Village　about　fifteen　miles　northeast　of　Frankfurt；　where　he　passes　the　night　under　arms；　intending　Battle　on　the　morrow。　Broglio　is　all　assembled；　35；000　strong；　his　Assailant；　with　the　Hereditary　Prince　come　in；　counts　rather　under　30；000。　Broglio　is　posted　in；　and　on　both　sides　of；　Bergen；　a　high…lying　Village；　directly　on　Ferdinand's　road　to　Frankfurt。　Windecken　is　about　fifteen　miles　from　Frankfurt；　Bergen　about　six：idle　Tourists　of　our　time；　on　their　return　from　Homburg　to　that　City；　leave　Bergen　a　little　on　their　left。　The　ground　is