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A CHRISTMAS CAROL
A CHRISTMAS CAROL
by Charles Dickens
I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book�察 �to raise the Ghost of
an Idea�察�which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves��
with each other�察 �with the season�察�or with me。 May it haunt their houses
pleasantly�察�and no one wish to lay it。
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A CHRISTMAS CAROL
Stave 1�此 �Marley's Ghost
Marley was dead�此�to begin with。 There is no doubt whatever about that。
The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman�察�the clerk�察�the
undertaker�察�and the chief mourner。 Scrooge signed it。 And Scrooge's name
was good upon `Change�察�for anything he chose to put his hand to。
Old Marley was as dead as a door´nail。
Mind� �I don't mean to say that I know�察�of my own knowledge�察�what
there is particularly dead about a door´nail。 I might have been inclined��
myself�察�to regard a coffin´nail as the deadest piece of ironmongery in the
trade。 But the wisdom of our ancestors is in the simile�察�and my
unhallowed hands shall not disturb it�察�or the Country's done for。 You will
therefore permit me to repeat�察�emphatically�察�that Marley was as dead as a
door´nail。
Scrooge knew he was dead�拭�Of course he did。 How could it be
otherwise�拭�Scrooge and he were partners for I don't know how many years。
Scrooge was his sole executor�察�his sole administrator�察�his sole assign�察�his
sole residuary legatee�察�his sole friend�察�and sole mourner。 And even
Scrooge was not so dreadfully cut up by the sad event�察�but that he was
an excellent man of business on the very day of the funeral�察�and
solemnised it with an undoubted bargain。 The mention of Marley's funeral
brings me back to the point I started from。 There is no doubt that Marley
was dead。 This must be distinctly understood�察�or nothing wonderful can
come of the story I am going to relate。 If we were not perfectly convinced
that Hamlet's Father died before the play began�察�there would be nothing
more remarkable in his taking a stroll at night�察�in an easterly wind�察�upon
his own ramparts�察 �than there would be in any other middle´aged
gentleman rashly turning out after dark in a breezy spot say Saint Paul's
Churchyard for instance literally to astonish his son's weak mind。
Scrooge never painted out Old Marley's name。 There it stood�察�years
afterwards�察�above the warehouse door�此�Scrooge and Marley。 The firm was
known as Scrooge and Marley。 Sometimes people new to the business
called Scrooge Scrooge�察�and sometimes Marley�察 �but he answered to both
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A CHRISTMAS CAROL
names。 It was all the same to him。
Oh� �But he was a tight´fisted hand at the grind´ stone�察�Scrooge� �a
squeezing�察�wrenching�察�grasping�察�scraping�察�clutching�察�covetous�察�old sinner��
Hard and sharp as flint�察�from which no steel had ever struck out generous
fire�察�secret�察�and self´contained�察�and solitary as an oyster。 The cold within
him froze his old features�察 �nipped his pointed nose�察�shrivelled his cheek��
stiffened his gait�察�made his eyes red�察�his thin lips blue��
and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice。 A frosty rime was on his
head�察�and on his eyebrows�察�and his wiry chin。 He carried his own low
temperature always about with him�察�he iced his office in the dogdays�察�and
didn't thaw it one degree at Christmas。
External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge。 No warmth
could warm�察�no wintry weather chill him。 No wind that blew was bitterer
than he�察�no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose�察�no pelting rain
less open to entreaty。 Foul weather didn't know where to have him。 The
heaviest rain�察�and snow�察�and hail�察�and sleet�察�could boast of the advantage
over him in only one respect。 They often `came down' handsomely�察�and
Scrooge never did。
Nobody ever stopped him in the street to say�察�with gladsome looks��
`My dear Scrooge�察�how are you�拭�When will you come to see me��' No
beggars implored him to bestow a trifle�察�no children asked him what it
was o'clock�察�no man or woman ever once in all his life inquired the way to
such and such a place�察�of Scrooge。 Even the blind men's dogs appeared to
know him�察�and when they saw him coming on�察�would tug their owners
into doorways and up courts�察�and then would wag their tails as though
they said�察 �No eye at all is better than an evil eye�察�dark master��'
But what did Scrooge care� �It was the very thing he liked。 To edge his
way along the crowded paths of life�察�warning all human sympathy to keep
its distance�察 �was what the knowing ones call `nuts' to Scrooge。
Once upon a time of all the good days in the year�察�on Christmas Eve
old Scrooge sat busy in his counting´house。 It was cold�察�bleak�察�biting
weather�此�foggy withal�此�and he could hear the people in the court outside��
go wheezing up and down�察�beating their hands upon their breasts�察�and
stamping their feet upon the pavement stones to warm them。 The city
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A CHRISTMAS CAROL
clocks had only just gone three�察�but it was quite dark already it had not
been light all day and candles were flaring in the windows of the
neighbouring offices�察�like ruddy smears upon the palpable brown air。 The
fog came pouring in at every chink and keyhole�察�and was so dense without��
that although the court was of the narrowest�察�the houses opposite were
mere phantoms。 To see the dingy cloud come drooping down�察�obscuring
everything�察�one might have thought that Nature lived hard by�察�and was
brewing on a large scale。
The door of Scrooge's counting´house was open that he might keep his
eye upon his clerk�察�who in a dismal little cell beyond�察�a sort of tank�察�was
copying letters。 Scrooge had a very small fire�察�but the clerk's fire was so
very much smaller that it looked like one coal。 But he couldn't replenish it��
for Scrooge kept the coal´box in his own room�察�and so surely as the clerk
came in with the shovel�察�the master predicted that it would be necessary
for them to part。 Wherefore the clerk put on his white comforter�察�and
tried to warm himself at the candle�察�in which effort�察�not being a man of a
strong imagination�察�he failed。
`A merry Christmas�察�uncle� �God save you��' cried a cheerful voice。 It
was the voice of Scrooge's nephew�察�who came upon him so quickly that
this was the first intimation he had of his approach。
`Bah��' said Scrooge�察 �Humbug��'
He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost�察�this
nephew of Scrooge's�察�that he was all in a glow�察�his face was ruddy and
handsome�察�his eyes sparkled�察�and his breath smoked again。 `Christmas a
humbug�察�uncle��' said Scrooge's nephew。 `You don't mean that�察�I am sure��'
`I do��' said Scrooge。 `Merry Christmas� �What right have you to be
merry�拭�What reason have you to be merry�拭�You're poor enough。'
`Come�察�then��' returned the nephew gaily。 `What right have you to be
dismal�拭�What reason have you to be morose�拭�You're rich enough。'
Scrooge having no better answer ready on the spur of the moment�察�said
`Bah��' again�察�and followed it up with `Humbug。'
`Don't be cross�察�uncle��' said the nephew。
`What else can I be��' returned the uncle�察 �when I live in such a world of
fools as this�拭�Merry Christmas� �Out upon merry Christmas� �What's
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A CHRISTMAS CAROL
Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money�察�a time
for finding yourself a year older�察�but not an hour richer�察�a time for
balancing your books and having every item in `em through a round dozen
of months presented dead against you�拭�If I could work my will��' said
Scrooge indignantly�察 �every idiot who goes about with ;Merry Christmas;
on his lips�察�should be boiled with his own pudding�察�and buried with a stake
of holly through his heart。 He should��'
`Uncle��' pleaded the nephew。
`Nephew��' returned the uncle sternly�察 �keep Christmas in your own
way�察�and let me keep it in mine。'
`Keep it��' repeated Scrooge's nephew。 `But you don't keep it。'
`Let me leave it alone�察�then��' said Scrooge。 `Much good may it do you��
Much good it has ever done you��'
`There are many things from which I might have derived good�察�by
which I have not profited�察�I dare say��' returned the nephew。 `Christmas
among the rest。 But I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time��
when it has come round apart from the veneration due to its sacred name
and origin�察�if anything belonging to it can be apart from that as a good
time�察�a kind�察�forgiving�察�charitable�察�pleasant time�此�the only time I know of��
in the long calendar of the year�察�when men and women seem by one
consent to open their shut´up hearts freely�察�and to think of people below
them as if they really were fellow´passengers to the grave�察�and not
another race of creatures bound on other journeys。 And therefore�察�uncle��
though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket�察�I believe
that it has done me good�察�and will do me good�察�and I say�察�God bless it��'
The clerk in the Tank involuntarily applauded。 Becoming immediately
sensible of the impropriety�察�he poked the fire�察�and extinguished the last
frail spark for ever。
`Let me hear another sound from you��' said Scrooge�察 �and you'll keep
your Christmas by losing your situation� �You're quite a powerful speaker��
sir��' he added�察�turning to his nephew。 `I wonder you don't go into
Parliament。'
`Don't be angry�察�uncle。 Come� �Dine with