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及9何蛍

battle of the books et al(慕媾)-及9何蛍

弌傍�� battle of the books et al(慕媾) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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they offer    to the world as genuine from the planets�察�though they descend 

from    no greater a height than their own brains。 

    I intend in a short time to publish a large and rational defence of          this 

art�察�and therefore shall say no more in its justification at      present than that 

it hath been in all ages defended by many learned            men�察�and among the 

rest by Socrates himself�察�whom I look upon as           undoubtedly the wisest of 

uninspired     mortals�此   �to    which    if  we   add    that   those    who    have 

condemned       this  art�察 �though  otherwise    learned�察  �having    been   such   as 

either did not apply their studies this way�察�or        at least did not succeed in 

their   applications�察  �their   testimony  will   not   be   of   much   weight   to  its 

disadvantage�察     �since   they  are    liable   to   the  common      objection    of 



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condemning what they did not             understand。 

     Nor am I at all offended�察�or think it an injury to the art�察�when I                   see 

the common dealers in it�察�the students in astrology�察�the                 Philomaths�察�and 

the   rest   of   that   tribe�察  �treated   by   wise   men   with the   utmost   scorn   and 

contempt�察�but rather wonder�察�when I observe                  gentlemen in the country�察�

rich    enough    to   serve   the  nation    in   Parliament�察     �poring   in   Partridge's 

Almanack   to   find   out   the   events     of   the   year   at   home   and   abroad�察  �not 

daring   to   propose   a   hunting´   match   till   Gadbury   or   he   have   fixed   the 

weather。 

     I will allow either of the two I have mentioned�察�or any other of                     the 

fraternity�察   �to  he   not  only    astrologers�察   �but  conjurers     too�察 �if  I  do    not 

produce      a  hundred     instances    in  all  their  almanacks      to  convince      any 

reasonable      man     that  they   do   not   so   much     as  understand       common 

grammar and syntax�察�that they are not able to spell any word                      out of the 

usual road�察�nor even in their prefaces write common                  sense or intelligible 

English。      Then for their observations and            predictions�察�they are such as 

will equally suit any age or country            in the world。      ;This month a certain 

great    person。    will   be   threatened      with   death    or  sickness。;     This    the 

newspapers will tell        them�察�for there we find at the end of the year that no 

month passes        without the death of some person of note�察�and it would be 

hard   if   it   should   be   otherwise�察  �when   there   are   at   least   two   thousand 

persons of note in this kingdom�察�many of them old�察�and the                       almanack´ 

maker has the liberty of choosing the sickliest season of                  the year where 

lie may fix his prediction。          Again�察 �This month an            eminent clergyman 

will be preferred�察─�of which there may be some                   hundreds�察�half of them 

with one foot in the grave。          Then ;such a        planet in such a house shows 

great machinations�察�plots�察�and           conspiracies�察�that may in time be brought 

to light�此─�after which�察      �if we hear of any discovery�察�the astrologer gets the 

honour�察    �if   not�察  �his   prediction    still  stands   good。    And     at  last�察  �God 

preserve      King   William   from   all   his   open   and   secret   enemies�察  �Amen。; 

When   if     the   King   should   happen   to   have   died�察  �the   astrologer   plainly 

foretold   it�察  �otherwise   it   passes   but   for   the   pious   ejaculation   of   a loyal 

subject�察  �though   it   unluckily   happened   in   some   of   their     almanacks   that 

poor   King   William   was   prayed   for   many   months   after          he   was   dead�察�



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because it fell out that he died about the beginning              of the year。 

     To mention no more of their impertinent predictions�此                 �what have we 

to do with their advertisements about pills and drink for disease�拭                 �or their 

mutual   quarrels   in   verse   and   prose   of   Whig   and   Tory�察    �wherewith   the 

stars have little to do�拭�

     Having long observed and lamented these�察�and a hundred other abuses 

of   this   art�察  �too   tedious   to   repeat�察  �I   resolved   to   proceed   in   a   new way�察�

which I doubt not will be to the general satisfaction of the                 kingdom。       I 

can   this   year   produce   but   a   specimen   of   what   I   design  for   the   future�察�

having employed   most part   of   my  time   in   adjusting          and   correcting the 

calculations   I   made   some   years   past�察  �because   I    would   offer  nothing   to 

the   world   of   which   I   am  not   as   fully satisfied   as   that   I   am  now   alive。 

For these two last years I have          not failed in above one or two particulars�察�

and those of no very          great moment。        I exactly foretold the miscarriage 

at Toulon�察�with       all its particulars�察�and the loss of Admiral Shovel�察�though 

I   was    mistaken      as  to  the  day�察  �placing    that  accident    about    thirty´six 

hours     sooner    than   it  happened�察     �but  upon     reviewing     my    schemes�察    �I 

quickly found the cause of that error。             I likewise foretold the        Battle of 

Almanza to the very day and hour�察�with the lose on both                     sides�察�and the 

consequences        thereof。    All    which    I  showed     to   some     friends    many 

months before they happened ´ that is�察�I gave them                  papers sealed up�察�to 

open at such a time�察�after which they were at                liberty to read them�察�and 

there they found my predictions true in              every article�察�except one or two 

very minute。 

     As for the few following predictions I now offer the world�察�I                  forbore 

to publish them till I had perused the several almanacks                  for the year we 

are now entered on。          I find them all in the usual          strain�察�and I beg the 

reader will compare their manner with mine。                  And here I make bold to 

tell the world that I lay the whole credit           of my art upon the truth of these 

predictions�察�and I will be         content that Partridge�察�and the rest of his clan�察�

may hoot me for a         cheat and impostor if I fail in any single particular of 

moment。       I   believe any man who reads this paper will look upon me to 

be at    least a person of as much honesty and understanding as a common 

maker      of  almanacks。      I   do   not   lurk   in  the  dark�察   �1  am    not  wholly 



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unknown   in   the   world�察  �I   have   set   my   name   at   length�察  �to   be   a   mark   of 

infamy to mankind�察�if they shall find I deceive them。 

     In one thing I must desire to be forgiven�察�that I talk more                 sparingly 

of home affairs。       As it will be imprudence to discover             secrets of State�察�

so it would be dangerous to my person�察�but in                smaller matters�察�and that 

are not of public consequence�察�I shall be             very free�察�and the truth of my 

conjectures   will   as   much   appear   from     those   as   the others。    As   for   the 

most signal events abroad�察�in           France�察�Flanders�察�Italy�察�and Spain�察�I shall 

make no scruple to         predict them in plain terms。          Some of them are of 

importance�察�and I        hope I shall seldom mistake the day they will happen�察�

therefore I     think good to inform the reader that I all along make use of 

the    Old Style observed in England�察�which I desire he will compare with 

that of the newspapers at the time they relate the actions I              mention。 

     I  must    add   one   word    more。    I  know     it  hath  been   the  opinion    of 

several of the learned�察�who think well enough of the true art of                astrology�察�

that the stars do only incline�察�and not force the             actions or wills of men�察�

and   therefore�察  �however   I   may   proceed   by      right   rules�察  �yet   I   cannot   in 

prudence so confidently assure the           events will follow exactly as I predict 

them。     I hope I have maturely considered this objection�察�which in some 

cases is of no little weight。       For example�此      �a man may�察�by the         influence 

of an over´ruling planet�察�be disposed or inclined to              lust�察�rage�察�or avarice�察�

and yet by the force of reason overcome              that bad influence�察�and this was 

the   case   of  Socrates。     But    as  the   great   events    of  the  world    usually 

depend upon numbers of men�察�it             cannot be expected they should all unite 

to cross their      inclinations from pursuing a general design wherein they 

unanimously agree。         Besides�察�the influence of the stars reaches to            many 

actions   and   events   which   are   not   any   way   in   the   power   of reason�察  �as 

sickness�察�death�察�and what we commonly call accidents�察                 �with many more�察�

needless to repeat。 

     But now it is time to proceed to my predictions�察�which I have begun 

to calculate from the time that the sun enters into Aries。             And      this I take 

to be properly the beginning of the natural year。               I   pursue them to the 

time that he enters Libra�察�or somewhat more�察             �which is 

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