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choose   among   them   if   only   they   would   answer   one   another。       But   they 

don't。    They   won't   listen   to   one   another。    They   only   repeat   their   own 

case。'; 

     ;There never is an answer�察─�explained the Philosopher。                  ;The kernel 

of every sincere opinion is truth。          This life contains only the questions 

the solutions to be published in a future issue。; 

     ;She was a curious sort of young woman�察─�smiled the Girton Girl�察 �we 

used to laugh at her。; 

     ;I can quite believe it�察─�commented the Philosopher。 

     ;It is so like shopping�察─�said the Old Maid。 

     ;Like shopping� ─�exclaimed the Girton Girl。 

     The    Old    Maid    blushed。    ;I   was    merely    thinking�察─   �she   said。   ;It 

sounds foolish。       The idea occurred to me。; 

     ;You were thinking of the difficulty of choosing�拭─�I suggested。 

     ;Yes�察─   �answered      the  Old    Maid。    ;They      will  show    you    so  many 

different things�察�one is quite unableat least�察�I know it is so in my  own 

case。    I   get   quite   angry   with   myself。  It   seems   so   weak´minded�察  �but   I 

cannot help it。      This very dress I have on now; 

     ;It is very charming�察─�said the Woman of the World�察 �in itself。                I have 

been admiring it。       Though I confess I think you look even better in dark 

colours。; 

     ;You are quite right�察─�replied the Old Maid�察 �myself�察�I hate it。 But you 

know how it is。        I seemed to have been all the morning in the shop。                  I 

felt so tired。    If only; 

     The Old Maid stopped abruptly。            ;I beg your pardon�察─�she said�察 �I am 

afraid I've interrupted。; 

     ;I am so glad you told us�察─�said the Philosopher。              ;Do you know that 

seems to me an explanation�拭─�



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     ;Of what�拭─�asked the Girton Girl。 

     ;Of how so many of us choose our views�察─�returned the Philosopher�察�

;we don't like to come out of the shop without something。; 

     ;But you were about to explain�察─�continued the Philosopher�察�turning to 

the Woman of the World�察 �to prove a point。; 

     ;That I had been talking nonsense�察─�reminded her the Minor Poet�察 �if 

you are sure it will not weary you。; 

     ;Not at all�察─�answered the Woman of the World�察 �it is quite simple。 The 

gifts   of   civilisation   cannot   be   the   meaningless   rubbish   you   advocates   of 

barbarism would make out。            I remember Uncle Paul's bringing us home a 

young monkey he had caught in Africa。                  With the aid of a few logs we 

fitted up a sort of stage´tree for this little brother of mine�察�as I suppose you 

would   call   him�察  �in   the   gun´room。   It   was   an   admirable   imitation   of   the 

thing to which he and his ancestors must have been for thousands of years 

accustomed�察      �and    for  the  first  two   nights    he  slept   perched    among      its 

branches。      On the third the little brute turned the poor cat out of its basket 

and   slept   on   the   eiderdown�察  �after   which   no   more   tree   for   him�察  �real   or 

imitation。     At the end of the three months�察�if we offered him monkey´nuts�察�

he   would   snatch   them  from  our   hand   and   throw   them  at   our   head。       He 

much preferred gingerbread and weak tea with plenty of sugar�察�and when 

we wanted him to leave the kitchen fire and enjoy a run in the garden�察�we 

had   to   carry   him   out   swearingI   mean   he   was   swearing�察  �of   course。     I 

quite agree with him。         I much prefer this chair on which I am sittingthis 

'wooden lumber��' as you term it to the most comfortable lump of old red 

sandstone   that   the   best   furnished   cave   could   possibly   afford�察  �and   I   am 

degenerate enough to fancy that I look very nice in this frockmuch nicer 

than my  brothers or sisters to   whom it   originally  belonged�此              �they  didn't 

know how to make the best of it。; 

     ;You   would   look   charming   anyhow�察─  �I   murmured   with   conviction�察�

;even´ ´; 

     ;I   know   what   you   are   going   to   say�察─  �interrupted   the   Woman   of   the 

World�察 �please don't。         It's very shocking�察�and�察�besides�察�I don't agree with 

you。     I  should   have   had   a   thick�察 �coarse   skin�察 �with   hair   all   over  me   and 

nothing by way of a change。; 



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     ;I am contending�察─�said the Minor Poet�察 �that what we choose to call 

civilisation has done little beyond pandering to our animal desires。 Your 

argument confirms   my  theory。            Your   evidence in support of   civilisation 

comes   to   thisthat   it   can   succeed   in   tickling   the   appetites   of   a   monkey。 

You need not have gone back so far。                 The noble savage of today flings 

aside   his   clear   spring   water   to   snatch   at   the   missionary's   gin。   He   will 

even discard his feathers�察�which at least were picturesque�察�for a chimney´ 

pot hat innocent of nap。 Plaid trousers and cheap champagne follow in due 

course。      Where is the advancement�拭            �Civilisation provides us with more 

luxuries   for   our  bodies。      That   I   grant   you。   Has   it   brought   us   any   real 

improvement that could not have been arrived at sooner by other roads�拭─�

     ;It has given us Art�察─�said the Girton Girl。 

     ;When   you       say   'us��';  replied   the   Minor    Poet�察   �I  presume      you   are 

referring to the one person in half a million to whom Art is anything more 

than a name。        Dismissing the countless hordes who have absolutely never 

heard   the   word�察  �and   confining   attention   to   the   few   thousands   scattered 

about   Europe   and America   who   prate of   it�察  �how   many  of   even these   do 

you think it really influences�察�entering into their lives�察�refining�察�broadening 

them�拭      �Watch   the   faces   of   the   thin   but   conscientious   crowd   streaming 

wearily  through   our   miles   of   picture   galleries   and   art   museums�察  �gaping�察�

with   guide´book   in   hand�察  �at   ruined   temple   or   cathedral   tower�察  �striving�察�

with the spirit of the martyr�察�to feel enthusiasm for Old Masters at which�察�

left   to   themselves�察  �they   would   enjoy   a   good   laughfor   chipped   statues 

which�察�uninstructed�察�they would have mistaken for the damaged stock of a 

suburban   tea´garden。         Not   more   than   one   in   twelve   enjoys   what   he   is 

looking   at�察  �and   he   by   no   means   is   bound   to   be   the   best   of   the   dozen。 

Nero was a genuine lover of Art�察�and in modern times August the Strong�察�

of Saxony�察�'the man of sin��' as Carlyle calls him�察�has left undeniable proof 

behind   him   that   he   was   a   connoisseur   of   the   first   water。     One   recalls 

names even still more recent。           Are we so sure that Art does elevate�拭─�

     ;You are talking for the sake of talking�察─�told him the Girton Girl。 

     ;One can talk for the sake of thinking also�察─�reminded her the Minor 

Poet。     ;The argument is one that has to be faced。               But admitting that Art 

has been of service to mankind on the whole�察�that it possesses one´tenth of 



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the   soul´forming   properties   claimed   for   it   in   the   advertisementwhich   I 

take   to   be   a   generous   estimateits   effect   upon   the   world   at   large   still 

remains infinitesimal。; 

     ;It   works    down�察─    �maintained      the  Girton    Girl。   ;From      the   few   it 

spreads to the many。; 

     ;The process appears to be somewhat slow�察─�answered the Minor Poet。 

;The result�察�for whatever it may be worth�察�we might have obtained sooner 

by doing away with the middleman。; 

     ;What middleman�拭─�demanded the Girton Girl。 

     ;The artist�察─�explained the Minor Poet�察 �the man who has turned the 

whole   thing   into   a   business�察  �the   shopman   who   sells   emotions   over   the 

counter。     A Corot�察�a Turner is�察�after all�察�but a poor apology compared with 

a   walk   in   spring   through   the   Black   Forest   or   the   view   from   Hampstead 

Heath on a November afternoon。                Had we been less occupied acquiring 

'the    advantages      of  civilisation��'    working     upward      through    the   weary 

centuries to the city slum�察�the corrugated´iron´ roofed farm�察�we might have 

found   time   to   learn   to   love   the beauty  of   the   world。  As   it   is�察  �we   have 

been so busy 'civilising' ourselves that we have forgotten to live。                  We are 

like an old lady I once shared a carriage with across the Simplon Pass。; 

     ;By the way�察─�I remarked�察 �one is going to be saved all that bother in 

the future。     They have nearly completed the new railway line。 One will be 

able   to   go   from   Domo   d'Orsola   to   Brieg   in   a   little   over   the   two   hours。 

They tell me the tunnelling is wonderful。; 

     ;It   will   be   very   charming�察─  �sighed   the   Minor   Poet。     ;I   am   looking 

forward to a future when�察�thanks to 'civilisation��' travel will be done away 

with altogether。       We shall be sewn up in a sack and shot there。                  At the 

time I speak of we still had to be content with the road winding through 

some   of   the   most   magnificent scenery  in   Switzerland。          I   rather   enjoyed 

the   drive   myself�察  �but   my   companion   was   quite   unable   to   appreciate   it。 

Not because she did not care for scenery。                As she explained to me�察�she 

wa

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