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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
Chapter 3
he greatest man in Raveloe was Squire Cass�察�who lived in
the large red house with the handsome flight of stone
T
steps in front and the high stables behind it�察 �nearly
opposite the church。 He was only one among several landed
parishioners�察�but he alone was honoured with the title of Squire�察�
for though Mr。 Osgood¨s family was also understood to be of
timeless origin!the Raveloe imagination having never ventured
back to that fearful blank when there were no Osgoods!still�察 �he
merely owned the farm he occupied�察 �whereas Squire Cass had a
tenant or two�察�who complained of the game to him quite as if he
had been a lord。
It was still that glorious wartime which was felt to be a peculiar
favour of Providence towards the landed interest�察 �and the fall of
prices had not yet come to carry the race of small squires and
yeomen down that road to ruin for which extravagant habits and
bad husbandry were plentifully anointing their wheels。 I am
speaking now in relation to Raveloe and the parishes that
resembled it�察�for our old´fashioned country life had many different
aspects�察 �as all life must have when it is spread over a various
surface�察 �and breathed on variously by multitudinous currents�察�
from the winds of heaven to the thoughts of men�察 �which are
forever moving and crossing each other with incalculable results。
Raveloe lay low among the bushy trees and the rutted lanes�察�aloof
from the currents of industrial energy and Puritan earnestness�此�
the rich ate and drank freely�察 �accepting gout and apoplexy as
things that ran mysteriously in respectable families�察�and the poor
thought that the rich were entirely in the right of it to lead a jolly
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life�察�besides�察 �their feasting caused a multiplication of orts�察 �which
were the heirlooms of the poor。 Betty Jay scented the boiling of
Squire Cass¨s hams�察�but her longing was arrested by the unctuous
liquor in which they were boiled�察�and when the seasons brought
round the great merry´makings�察�they were regarded on all hands
as a fine thing for the poor。 For the Raveloe feasts were like the
rounds of beef and the barrels of ale!they were on a large scale�察�
and lasted a good while�察�especially in the winter´time。 After ladies
had packed up their best gowns and topknots in bandboxes�察 �and
had incurred the risk of fording streams on pillions with the
precious burden in rainy or snowy weather�察 �when there was no
knowing how high the water would rise�察�it was not to be supposed
that they looked forward to a brief pleasure。 On this ground it was
always contrived in the dark seasons�察�when there was little work
to be done�察 �and the hours were long�察 �that several neighbours
should keep open house in succession。 So soon as Squire Cass¨s
standing dishes diminished in plenty and freshness�察�his guests had
nothing to do but to walk a little higher up the village to Mr。
Osgood¨s�察�at the Orchards�察�and they found hams and chines uncut�察�
pork´pies with the scent of the fire in them�察�spun butter in all its
freshness!everything�察 �in fact�察 �that appetites at leisure could
desire�察 �in perhaps greater perfection�察 �though not in greater
abundance�察�than at Squire Cass¨s。
For the Squire¨s wife had died long ago�察�and the Red House was
without that presence of the wife and mother which is the fountain
of wholesome love and fear in parlour and kitchen�察�and this helped
to account not only for there being more profusion than finished
excellence in the holiday provisions�察 �but also for the frequency
with which the proud Squire condescended to preside in the
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Silas Marner 33
parlour of the Rainbow rather than under the shadow of his own
dark wainscot�察�perhaps�察�also�察�for the fact that his sons had turned
out rather ill。 Raveloe was not a place where moral censure was
severe�察 �but it was thought a weakness in the Squire that he had
kept all his sons at home in idleness�察�and though some license was
to be allowed to young men whose fathers could afford it�察�people
shook their heads at the courses of the second son�察 �Dunstan�察�
commonly called Dunsey Cass�察 �whose taste for swopping and
betting might turn out to be a sowing of something worse than
wild oats。 To be sure�察�the neighbours said�察�it was no matter what
became of Dunsey!a spiteful�察�jeering fellow�察�who seemed to enjoy
his drink the more when other people went dry!always provided
that his doings did not bring trouble on a family like Squire Cass¨s�察�
with a monument in the church�察 �and tankards older than King
George。 But it would be a thousand pities if Mr。 Godfrey�察 �the
eldest�察 �a fine open´faced�察 �good´natured young man�察 �who was to
come into the land some day�察�should take to going along the same
road with his brother�察�as he had seemed to do of late。 If he went on
in that way�察�he would lose Miss Nancy Lammeter�察�for it was well
known that she had looked very shyly on him ever since last
Whitsuntide twelvemonth�察�when there was so much talk about his
being away from home days and days together。 There was
something wrong�察 �more than common!that was quite clear�察 �for
Mr。 Godfrey didn¨t look half so fresh´coloured and open as he used
to do。 At one time everybody was saying�察�What a handsome couple
he and Miss Nancy Lammeter would make� �and if she could come
to be mistress at the Red House�察�there would be a fine change�察�for
the Lammeters had been brought up in that way that they never
suffered a pinch of salt to be wasted�察 �and yet everybody in their
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household had of the best�察 �according to his place。 Such a
daughter´in´law would be a saving to the old Squire�察�if she never
brought a penny to her fortune�察 �for it was to be feared that�察�
notwithstanding his incomings�察 �there were more holes in his
pocket than the one where he put his own hand in。 But if Mr。
Godfrey didn¨t turn over a new leaf�察 �he might say ^Good´bye ̄ to
Miss Nancy Lammeter。
It was the once hopeful Godfrey who was standing�察 �with his
hands in his side´pockets and his back to the fire�察 �in the dark
wainscoted parlour�察�one late November afternoon in that fifteenth
year of Silas Marner¨s life at Raveloe。 The fading gray light fell
dimly on the walls decorated with guns�察�whips�察�and foxes¨ brushes�察�
on coats and hats flung on the chairs�察�on tankards sending forth a
scent of flat ale�察�and on a half´choked fire�察�with pipes propped up
in the chimney´corners�此 �signs of a domestic life destitute of any
hallowing charm�察 �with which the look of gloomy vexation on
Godfrey¨s blond face was in sad accordance。 He seemed to be
waiting and listening for some one¨s approach�察 �and presently the
sound of a heavy step�察�with an accompanying whistle�察 �was heard
across the large empty entrance´hall。
The door opened�察 �and a thick´set�察 �heavy´looking young man
entered�察�with the flushed face and the gratuitously elated bearing
which mark the first stage of intoxication。 It was Dunsey�察�and at
the sight of him Godfrey¨s face parted with some of its gloom to
take on the more active expression of hatred。 The handsome
brown spaniel that lay on the hearth retreated under the chair in
the chimney´corner。
^Well�察 �Master Godfrey�察 �what do you want with me�拭院 �said
Dunsey�察 �in a mocking tone。 ^You¨re my elders and betters�察 �you
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know�察�I was obliged to come when you sent for me。 ̄
^Why�察 �this is what I want!and just shake yourself sober and
listen�察 �will you�拭院 �said Godfrey savagely。 He had himself been
drinking more than was good for him�察�trying to turn his gloom into
uncalculating anger。 ^I want to tell you�察�I must hand over that rent
of Fowler¨s to the Squire�察 �or else tell him I gave it you�察 �for he¨s
threatening to distrain for it�察�and it¨ll all be out soon�察�whether I tell
him or not。 He