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the story of a pioneer-及31何蛍

弌傍�� the story of a pioneer 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��






Miss Anthony was greatly depressed by the epi´

sode�察�and she was not comforted by a prediction one

man made after the meeting。



``You've lost at least twenty votes by that little

affair��'' he told her。



``Aunt Susan'' sighed。  ``Well��'' she said�察 �`if those

men knew how my ankles felt I would have won

twenty votes by enduring the torture as long as I did。''



The next day we had a second meeting。  Miss

Anthony made her speech early in the evening�察�and

by the time it was my turn to begin all the children

in the audienceand there were manywere both

tired and sleepy。  At least half a dozen of them

were crying�察�and I had to shout to make my voice

heard above their uproar。  Miss Anthony remarked

afterward that there seemed to be a contest between

me and the infants to see which of us could make

more noise。  The audience was plainly getting rest´

less under the combined effect�察�and finally a man in

the rear rose and added his voice to the tumult。



``Say�察�Miss Shaw��'' he yelled�察 �`don't you want

these children put out��''



It was our chance to remove the sad impression

of yesterday�察�and I grasped it。



``No�察�indeed��'' I yelled back。  ``Nothing inspires

me like the voice of a child��''



A handsome round of applause from mothers and

fathers greeted this noble declaration�察�after which

the blessed babies and I resumed our joint vocal

efforts。  When the speech was finished and we were

alone together�察�Miss Anthony put her arm around

my shoulder and drew me to her side。



``Well�察�Anna��'' she said�察�gratefully�察 �`you've cer´

tainly evened us up on motherhood this time。''



That South Dakota campaign was one of the

most difficult we ever made。  It extended over nine

months�察�and it is impossible to describe the poverty

which prevailed throughout the whole rural com´

munity of the State。  There had been three con´

secutive years of drought。  The sand was like pow´

der�察�so deep that the wheels of the wagons in which

we rode ``across country'' sank half´way to the

hubs�察�and in the midst of this dry powder lay with´

ered tangles that had once been grass。  Every one

had the forsaken�察�desperate look worn by the pioneer

who has reached the limit of his endurance�察�and the

great stretches of prairie roads showed innumerable

canvas´covered wagons�察�drawn by starved horses��

and followed by starved cows�察�on their way ``Back

East。''  Our talks with the despairing drivers of

these wagons are among my most tragic memories。

They had lost everything except what they had with

them�察�and they were going East to leave ``the wom´

an'' with her father and try to find work。  Usually��

with a look of disgust at his wife�察�the man would

say�此  �`I wanted to leave two years ago�察�but the

woman kept saying�察 �Hold on a little longer。' ''



Both Miss Anthony and I gloried in the spirit of

these pioneer women�察�and lost no opportunity to

tell them so�察�for we realized what our nation owes

to the patience and courage of such as they were。 

We often asked them what was the hardest thing to

bear in their pioneer life�察�and we usually received

the same reply��



``To sit in our little adobe or sod houses at night

and listen to the wolves howl over the graves of our

babies。  For the howl of the wolf is like the cry of

a child from the grave。''



Many days�察�and in all kinds of weather�察�we rode

forty and fifty miles in uncovered wagons。  Many

nights we shared a one´room cabin with all the mem´

bers of the family。  But the greatest hardship we

suffered was the lack of water。  There was very

little good water in the state�察�and the purest water

was so brackish that we could hardly drink it。  The

more we drank the thirstier we became�察�and when

the water was made into tea it tasted worse than

when it was clear。  A bath was the rarest of luxuries。 

The only available fuel was buffalo manure�察�of which

the odor permeated all our food。  But despite these

handicaps we were happy in our work�察�for we had

some great meetings and many wonderful experiences。



When we reached the Black Hills we had more of

this genuine campaigning。  We traveled over the

mountains in wagons�察�behind teams of horses�察�visit´

ing the mining´camps�察�and often the gullies were so

deep that when our horses got into them it was al´

most impossible to get them out。  I recall with

special clearness one ride from Hill City to Custer

City。  It was only a matter of thirty miles�察�but it was

thoroughly exhausting�察�and after our meeting that

same night we had to drive forty miles farther over

the mountains to get the early morning train from

Buffalo Gap。  The trail from Custer City to Buffalo

Gap was the one the animals had originally made in

their journeys over the pass�察�and the drive in that

wild region�察�throughout a cold�察�piercing October

night�察�was an unforgetable experience。  Our host at

Custer City lent Miss Anthony his big buffalo over´

coat�察�and his wife lent hers to me。  They also heated

blocks of wood for our feet�察�and with these pro´

tections we started。  A full moon hung in the sky。 

The trees were covered with hoar´frost�察�and the cold��

still air seemed to sparkle in the brilliant light。 

Again Miss Anthony talked to me throughout the

nightof the work�察�always of the work�察�and of what

it would mean to the women who followed us�察�and

again she fired my soul with the flame that burned

so steadily in her own。



It was daylight when we reached the little sta´

tion at Buffalo Gap where we were to take the

train。  This was not due�察�however�察�for half an hour��

and even then it did not come。  The station was

only large enough to hold the stove�察�the ticket´office��

and the inevitable cuspidor。  There was barely

room in which to walk between these and the wall。 

Miss Anthony sat down on the floor。  I had a few

raisins in my bag�察�and we divided them for breakfast。 

An hour passed�察�and another�察�and still the train did

not come。  Miss Anthony�察�her back braced against

the wall�察�buried her face in her hands and dropped

into a peaceful abyss of slumber�察�while I walked

restlessly up and down the platform。  The train

arrived four hours late�察�and when eventually we had

reached our destination we learned that the min´

isters of the town had persuaded the women to give

up the suffrage meeting scheduled for that night�察�as

it was Sunday。



This disappointment�察�following our all´day and

all´night drive to keep our appointment�察�aroused

Miss Anthony's fighting spirit。  She sent me out to

rent the theater for the evening�察�and to have some

hand´bills printed and distributed�察�announcing that

we would speak。  At three o'clock she made the

concession to her seventy years of lying down for

an hour's rest。  I was young and vigorous�察�so I

trotted around town to get somebody to preside��

somebody to introduce us�察�somebody to take up

the collection�察�and somebody who would provide

musicin short�察�to make all our preparations for

the night meeting。



When evening came the crowd which had assem´

bled was so great that men and women sat in the

windows and on the stage�察�and stood in the flies。

Night attractions were rare in that Dakota town��

and here was something new。  Nobody went to

church�察�so the churches were forced to close。  We

had a glorious meeting。  Both Miss Anthony and I

were in excellent fighting trim�察�and Miss Anthony

remarked that the only thing lacking to make me

do my best was a sick headache。  The collection we

took up paid all our expenses�察�the church singers

sang for us�察�the great audience was interested�察�and

the whole occasion was an inspiring success。



The meeting ended about half after ten o'clock��

and I remember taking Miss Anthony to our hotel

and escorting her to her room。  I also remember

that she followed me to the door and made some

laughing remark as I left for my own room�察�but I

recall nothing more until the next morning when

she stood beside me telling me it was time for break´

fast。  She had found me lying on the cover of my

bed�察�fully clothed even to my bonnet and shoes。 

I had fallen there�察�utterly exhausted�察�when I entered

my room the night before�察�and I do not think I had

even moved from that time until the moment

nine hours laterwhen I heard her voice and felt

her hand on my shoulder。



After all our work�察�we did not win Dakota that

year�察�but Miss Anthony bore the disappointment

with the serenity she always showed。  To her a

failure was merely another opportunity�察�and I men´

tion our experience here only to show of what she

was capable in her gallant seventies。  But I should

misrepresent her if I did not show her human and

sentimental side as well。  With all her detachment

from human needs she had emotional moments�察�and

of these the most satisfying came when she was

listening to music。  She knew nothing whatever

about music�察�but was deeply moved by it�察�and I re´

member vividly one occasion when Nordica sang

for her�察�at an afternoon reception given by a Chicago

friend in ``Aunt Susan's'' honor。  As it happened��

she had never heard Nordica sing until that day��

and before the music began the great artiste and the

great leader met�察�and in the moment of meeting

became friends。  When Nordica sang�察�half an hour

later�察�she sang directly to Miss Anthony�察�looking

into her eyes�察�and ``Aunt Susan'' listened with her

own eyes full of tears。  When the last notes had been

sung she went to the singer and put both arms

around her。  The music had carried her back to her

girlhood and to the sentiment of sixteen。



``Oh�察�Nordica��'' she sighed�察 �`I could die listening

to such singing��''



Another example of her unquenchable youth has

also a Chicago setting。  During the World's Fair a

certain clergyman made an especially violent stand

in favor of closing the Fair grounds on Sunday。 

Miss Anthony took issue with him。



``If I had charge

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