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falling timbers。 The echoes of the mountains replied or brought back the
shrieks of the people on the heights�察�all along the walls resounded screams
and wailings�察�men who were expiring with famine rallied their remaining
strength to utter a cry of anguish and desolation。
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;The slaughter within was even more dreadful than the spectacle from
without。 Men and women�察�old and young�察�insurgents and priests�察�those who
fought and those who entreated mercy�察�were hewn down in indiscriminate
carnage。 The number of the slain exceeded that of the slayers。 The
legionaries had to clamber over heaps of dead to carry on the work of
extermination。;Milman�察�The History of the Jews�察�book 16。
After the destruction of the temple�察�the whole city soon fell into the hands
of the Romans。 The leaders of the Jews forsook their impregnable towers�察�and
Titus found them solitary。 He gazed upon them with amazement�察�and declared
that God had given them into his hands�察�for no engines�察�however powerful��
could have prevailed against those stupendous battlements。 Both the city and
the temple were razed to their foundations�察�and the ground upon which the
holy house had stood was ;plowed like a field。; Jeremiah 26��18。 In the siege
and the slaughter that followed�察�more than a million of the people perished��
the survivors were carried away as captives�察�sold as slaves�察�dragged to Rome
to grace the conqueror's triumph�察�thrown to wild beasts in the
amphitheaters�察�or scattered as homeless wanderers throughout the earth。
The Jews had forged their own fetters�察�they had filled for themselves the
cup of vengeance。 In the utter destruction that befell them as a nation�察�and
in all the woes that followed them in their dispersion�察�they were but
reaping the harvest which their own hands had sown。 Says the prophet�此 �O
Israel�察�thou hast destroyed thyself�察─ �for thou hast fallen by thine
iniquity。; Hosea 13��9�察�14��1。 Their sufferings are often represented as a
punishment visited upon them by the direct decree of God。 It is thus that
the great deceiver seeks to conceal his own work。 By stubborn rejection of
divine love and mercy�察�the Jews had caused the protection of God to be
withdrawn from them�察�and Satan was permitted to rule them according to his
will。 The horrible cruelties enacted in the
36
destruction of Jerusalem are a demonstration of Satan's vindictive power
over those who yield to his control。
We cannot know how much we owe to Christ for the peace and protection which
we enjoy。 It is the restraining power of God that prevents mankind from
passing fully under the control of Satan。 The disobedient and unthankful
have great reason for gratitude for God's mercy and long´suffering in
holding in check the cruel�察�malignant power of the evil one。 But when men
pass the limits of divine forbearance�察�that restraint is removed。 God does
not stand toward the sinner as an executioner of the sentence against
transgression�察�but He leaves the rejectors of His mercy to themselves�察�to
reap that which they have sown。 Every ray of light rejected�察�every warning
despised or unheeded�察�every passion indulged�察�every transgression of the law
of God�察�is a seed sown which yields its unfailing harvest。 The Spirit of
God�察�persistently resisted�察�is at last withdrawn from the sinner�察�and then
there is left no power to control the evil passions of the soul�察�and no
protection from the malice and enmity of Satan。 The destruction of Jerusalem
is a fearful and solemn warning to all who are trifling with the offers of
divine grace and resisting the pleadings of divine mercy。 Never was there
given a more decisive testimony to God's hatred of sin and to the certain
punishment that will fall upon the guilty。
The Saviour's prophecy concerning the visitation of judgments upon Jerusalem
is to have another fulfillment�察�of which that terrible desolation was but a
faint shadow。 In the fate of the chosen city we may behold the doom of a
world that has rejected God's mercy and trampled upon His law。 Dark are the
records of human misery that earth has witnessed during its long centuries
of crime。 The heart sickens�察�and the mind grows faint in contemplation。
Terrible have been the results of rejecting the authority of Heaven。 But a
scene yet darker is presented in the revelations of the future。 The records
of the past��the long procession of tumults��
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conflicts�察�and revolutions�察�the ;battle of the warrior 。 。 。 with confused
noise�察�and garments rolled in blood; ��Isaiah 9��5���察�what are these�察�in
contrast with the terrors of that day when the restraining Spirit of God
shall be wholly withdrawn from the wicked�察�no longer to hold in check the
outburst of human passion and satanic wrath� �The world will then behold�察�as
never before�察�the results of Satan's rule。
But in that day�察�as in the time of Jerusalem's destruction�察�God's people
will be delivered�察�everyone that shall be found written among the living。
Isaiah 4��3。 Christ has declared that He will come the second time to gather
His faithful ones to Himself�此 �Then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn��
and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power
and great glory。 And He shall send His angels with a great sound of a
trumpet�察�and they shall gather together His elect from the four winds�察�from
one end of heaven to the other。; Matthew 24��30�察�31。 Then shall they that
obey not the gospel be consumed with the spirit of His mouth and be
destroyed with the brightness of His coming。 2 Thessalonians 2��8。 Like
Israel of old the wicked destroy themselves�察�they fall by their iniquity。 By
a life of sin�察�they have placed themselves so out of harmony with God�察�their
natures have become so debased with evil�察�that the manifestation of His
glory is to them a consuming fire。
Let men beware lest they neglect the lesson conveyed to them in the words of
Christ。 As He warned His disciples of Jerusalem's destruction�察�giving them a
sign of the approaching ruin�察�that they might make their escape�察�so He has
warned the world of the day of final destruction and has given them tokens
of its approach�察�that all who will may flee from the wrath to come。 Jesus
declares�此 �There shall be signs in the sun�察�and in the moon�察�and in the
stars�察�and upon the earth distress of nations。; Luke 21��25�察�Matthew 24��29��
Mark 13��24´26�察�Revelation 6��12´17。 Those who behold these harbingers of His
coming are to ;know that it is near�察�even
38
at the doors。; Matthew 24��33。 ;Watch ye therefore�察─�are His words of
admonition。 Mark 13��35。 They that heed the warning shall not be left in
darkness�察�that that day should overtake them unawares。 But to them that will
not watch�察 �the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night。;
1 Thessalonians 5��2´5。
The world is no more ready to credit the message for this time than were the
Jews to receive the Saviour's warning concerning Jerusalem。 Come when it
may�察�the day of God will come unawares to the ungodly。 When life is going on
in its unvarying round�察�when men are absorbed in pleasure�察�in business�察�in
traffic�察�in money´making�察�when religious leaders are magnifying the world's
progress and enlightenment�察�and the people are lulled in a false
securitythen�察�as the midnight thief steals within the unguarded dwelling��
so shall sudden destruction come upon the careless and ungodly�察 �and they
shall not escape。; Verse 3。
��39��
Chapter 2
Persecution in the First Centuries
When Jesus revealed to His disciples the fate of Jerusalem and the scenes of
the second advent�察�He foretold also the experience of His people from the
time when He should be taken from them�察�to His return in power and glory for
their deliverance。 From Olivet the Saviour beheld the storms about to fall
upon the apostolic church�察�and penetrating deeper into the future�察�His eye
discerned the fierce�察�wasting tempests that were to beat upon His followers
in the coming ages of darkness and persecution。 In a few brief utterances of
awful significance He foretold the portion which the rulers of this world
would mete out to the church of God。 Matthew 24��9�察�21�察�22。 The followers of
Christ must tread the same path of humiliation�察�reproach�察�and suffering
which their Master trod。 The enmity that burst forth against the world's
Redeemer would be manifested against all who should believe on His name。
The history of the early church testified to the fulfillment of the
Saviour's words。 The powers of earth and hell arrayed themselves against
Christ in the person of His followers。 Paganism foresaw that should the
gospel triumph�察�her temples and altars would be swept away�察�therefore she
summoned her forces to destroy Christianity。 The fires of persecution were
kindled。 Christians were stripped of their possessions and driven from their
homes。 They ;endured a great fight of afflictions。; Hebrews 10��32。 They ;had
trial of cruel
40
mockings and scourgings�察�yea�察�moreover of bonds and imprisonment。; Hebrews
11��36。 Great numbers sealed their testimony with their blood。 Noble and
slave�察�rich and poor�察�learned and ignorant�察�were alike slain without mercy。
These persecutions�察�beginning under Nero about the time of the martyrdom of
Paul�察�continued with greater or less fury for centuries。 Christians were
falsely accused of the most dreadful crimes and declared to be the cause of
great calamitiesfamine�察�pestilence�察�and earthquake。 As they became the
objects of popular hatred and suspicion�察�informers stood ready�察�for the sake
of gain�察�to betray the innocent。 They were condemned as rebels against the
empire�察�as foes of religion�察�and pests to society。 Great numbers were thrown
to wild beasts or burned alive in the amphitheaters。 Some were crucified��
others were covered with the skins of wild animals and thrust into the arena
to be torn by dogs。 Their punishment was often made the chief entertainment
at public fetes。 Vast multitudes assembled to enjoy the sight and greeted
their dying agonies