°Ëϲµç×ÓÊé > ¾­¹ÜÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > 04µÀµÂ¾­Ó¢Òë±¾85ÖÖ >

µÚ142²¿·Ö

04µÀµÂ¾­Ó¢Òë±¾85ÖÖ-µÚ142²¿·Ö

С˵£º 04µÀµÂ¾­Ó¢Òë±¾85ÖÖ ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



o¡£

¡¡¡¡22

¡¡¡¡INCREASE¡¡BY¡¡HUMILITY

¡¡¡¡At¡¡that¡¡time¡¡the¡¡deficient¡¡will¡¡be¡¡made¡¡perfect£»¡¡the¡¡distorted¡¡will¡¡be¡¡straightened£»¡¡the¡¡empty¡¡will¡¡be¡¡filled£»¡¡the¡¡worn¡¡out¡¡will¡¡be¡¡renewed£»¡¡those¡¡having¡¡little¡¡will¡¡obtain¡¡and¡¡those¡¡having¡¡much¡¡will¡¡be¡¡overcome¡£

¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡the¡¡wise¡¡man£»¡¡embracing¡¡unity¡¡as¡¡he¡¡does£»¡¡will¡¡become¡¡the¡¡world's¡¡model¡£¡¡Not¡¡pushing¡¡himself¡¡forward¡¡he¡¡will¡¡become¡¡enlightened£»¡¡not¡¡asserting¡¡himself¡¡he¡¡will¡¡become¡¡distinguished£»¡¡not¡¡boasting¡¡of¡¡himself¡¡he¡¡will¡¡acquire¡¡merit£»¡¡not¡¡approving¡¡himself¡¡he¡¡will¡¡endure¡£¡¡Forasmuch¡¡as¡¡he¡¡will¡¡not¡¡quarrel£»¡¡the¡¡world¡¡will¡¡not¡¡quarrel¡¡with¡¡him¡£

¡¡¡¡Is¡¡the¡¡old¡¡saying£»¡¡¡¨The¡¡crooked¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡made¡¡straight£»¡¨¡¡a¡¡false¡¡saying£¿¡¡Indeed£»¡¡no£¡¡¡They¡¡will¡¡be¡¡perfected¡¡and¡¡return¡¡rejoicing¡£

¡¡¡¡23

¡¡¡¡EMPTINESS¡¡AND¡¡NOT¡­DOING¡¡£¨WU¡¡WEI£©

¡¡¡¡Taciturnity¡¡is¡¡natural¡¡to¡¡man¡£¡¡A¡¡whirlwind¡¡never¡¡outlasts¡¡the¡¡morning£»¡¡nor¡¡a¡¡violent¡¡rain¡¡the¡¡day¡£¡¡What¡¡is¡¡the¡¡cause£¿¡¡It¡¡is¡¡heaven¡¡and¡¡earth¡£¡¡If¡¡even¡¡heaven¡¡and¡¡earth¡¡are¡¡not¡¡constant£»¡¡much¡¡less¡¡can¡¡man¡¡be¡£

¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡he¡¡who¡¡pursues¡¡his¡¡affairs¡¡in¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡Tao¡¡will¡¡become¡¡Tao¡­like¡£¡¡He¡¡who¡¡pursues¡¡his¡¡affairs¡¡with¡¡teh£»¡¡will¡¡become¡¡teh¡­like¡£¡¡He¡¡who¡¡pursues¡¡his¡¡affairs¡¡with¡¡loss£»¡¡identifies¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡loss¡£

¡¡¡¡He¡¡who¡¡identifies¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡Tao£»¡¡Tao¡¡rejoices¡¡to¡¡guide¡£¡¡He¡¡who¡¡identifies¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡teh£»¡¡teh¡¡rejoices¡¡to¡¡reward¡£¡¡And¡¡he¡¡who¡¡identifies¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡loss£»¡¡loss¡¡rejoices¡¡to¡¡ruin¡£

¡¡¡¡If¡¡his¡¡faith¡¡fail£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡receive¡¡no¡¡reward¡¡of¡¡faith¡£

¡¡¡¡24

¡¡¡¡TROUBLES¡¡AND¡¡MERIT

¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡natural¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡on¡¡tiptoe£»¡¡or¡¡being¡¡astride¡¡one¡¡does¡¡not¡¡walk¡£¡¡One¡¡who¡¡displays¡¡himself¡¡is¡¡not¡¡bright£»¡¡or¡¡one¡¡who¡¡asserts¡¡himself¡¡cannot¡¡shine¡£¡¡A¡¡self¡­approving¡¡man¡¡has¡¡no¡¡merit£»¡¡nor¡¡does¡¡one¡¡who¡¡praises¡¡himself¡¡grow¡£

¡¡¡¡The¡¡relation¡¡of¡¡these¡¡things¡¡£¨self¡­display£»¡¡self¡­assertion£»¡¡self¡­approval£©¡¡to¡¡Tao¡¡is¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡offal¡¡is¡¡to¡¡food¡£¡¡They¡¡are¡¡excrescences¡¡from¡¡the¡¡system£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡detestable£»¡¡Tao¡¡does¡¡not¡¡dwell¡¡in¡¡them¡£

¡¡¡¡25

¡¡¡¡DESCRIBING¡¡THE¡¡MYSTERIOUS

¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡Being¡¡that¡¡is¡¡all¡­inclusive¡¡and¡¡that¡¡existed¡¡before¡¡Heaven¡¡and¡¡Earth¡£¡¡Calm£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡and¡¡incorporeal£¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡alone¡¡and¡¡changeless£¡

¡¡¡¡Everywhere¡¡it¡¡functions¡¡unhindered¡£¡¡It¡¡thereby¡¡becomes¡¡the¡¡world's¡¡mother¡£¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡its¡¡nature£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡try¡¡to¡¡characterize¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡call¡¡it¡¡Tao¡£

¡¡¡¡If¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡give¡¡it¡¡a¡¡name£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡call¡¡it¡¡the¡¡Great¡£¡¡The¡¡Great¡¡is¡¡evasive£»¡¡the¡¡evasive¡¡is¡¡the¡¡distant£»¡¡the¡¡distant¡¡is¡¡ever¡¡coming¡¡near¡£¡¡Tao¡¡is¡¡Great¡£¡¡So¡¡is¡¡Heaven¡¡great£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡is¡¡Earth¡¡and¡¡so¡¡also¡¡is¡¡the¡¡representative¡¡of¡¡Heaven¡¡and¡¡Earth¡£

¡¡¡¡Man¡¡is¡¡derived¡¡from¡¡nature£»¡¡nature¡¡is¡¡derived¡¡from¡¡Heaven£»¡¡Heaven¡¡is¡¡derived¡¡from¡¡Tao¡£¡¡Tao¡¡is¡¡self¡­derived¡£

¡¡¡¡26

¡¡¡¡THE¡¡VIRTUE¡¡£¨TEH£©¡¡OF¡¡DIGNITY

¡¡¡¡The¡¡heavy¡¡is¡¡the¡¡root¡¡of¡¡the¡¡light£»¡¡the¡¡quiet¡¡is¡¡master¡¡of¡¡motion¡£¡¡Therefore¡¡the¡¡wise¡¡man¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡experience¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡will¡¡not¡¡depart¡¡from¡¡dignity¡£¡¡Though¡¡he¡¡be¡¡surrounded¡¡with¡¡sights¡¡that¡¡are¡¡magnificent£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡remain¡¡calm¡¡and¡¡unconcerned¡£

¡¡¡¡How¡¡does¡¡it¡¡come¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Emperor£»¡¡master¡¡of¡¡ten¡¡thousand¡¡chariots£»¡¡has¡¡lost¡¡the¡¡mastery¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Empire£¿¡¡Because¡¡being¡¡flippant¡¡himself£»¡¡he¡¡has¡¡lost¡¡the¡¡respect¡¡of¡¡his¡¡subjects£»¡¡being¡¡passionate¡¡himself£»¡¡he¡¡has¡¡lost¡¡the¡¡control¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Empire¡£

¡¡¡¡27

¡¡¡¡THE¡¡FUNCTION¡¡OF¡¡SKILL

¡¡¡¡Good¡¡walkers¡¡leave¡¡no¡¡tracks£»¡¡good¡¡speakers¡¡make¡¡no¡¡errors£»¡¡good¡¡counters¡¡need¡¡no¡¡abacus£»¡¡good¡¡wardens¡¡have¡¡no¡¡need¡¡for¡¡bolts¡¡and¡¡locks¡¡for¡¡no¡¡one¡¡can¡¡get¡¡by¡¡them¡£¡¡Good¡¡binders¡¡can¡¡dispense¡¡with¡¡rope¡¡and¡¡cord£»¡¡yet¡¡none¡¡can¡¡unloose¡¡their¡¡hold¡£

¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡the¡¡wise¡¡man¡¡trusting¡¡in¡¡goodness¡¡always¡¡saves¡¡men£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡outcast¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡Trusting¡¡in¡¡goodness¡¡he¡¡saves¡¡all¡¡things¡¡for¡¡there¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡valueless¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡recognizing¡¡concealed¡¡values¡£

¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡the¡¡good¡¡man¡¡is¡¡the¡¡instructor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡man¡¡is¡¡the¡¡good¡¡man's¡¡wealth¡£¡¡He¡¡who¡¡does¡¡not¡¡esteem¡¡his¡¡instructors¡¡or¡¡value¡¡his¡¡wealth£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡be¡¡otherwise¡¡intelligent£»¡¡becomes¡¡confused¡£¡¡Herein¡¡lies¡¡the¡¡significance¡¡of¡¡spirituality¡£

¡¡¡¡28

¡¡¡¡RETURNING¡¡TO¡¡SIMPLICITY

¡¡¡¡He¡¡who¡¡knows¡¡his¡¡manhood¡¡and¡¡understands¡¡his¡¡womanhood¡¡becomes¡¡useful¡¡like¡¡the¡¡valleys¡¡of¡¡earth¡¡£¨which¡¡bring¡¡water£©¡£¡¡Being¡¡like¡¡the¡¡valleys¡¡of¡¡earth£»¡¡eternal¡¡vitality¡¡£¨teh£©¡¡will¡¡not¡¡depart¡¡from¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡come¡¡again¡¡to¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡a¡¡little¡¡child¡£

¡¡¡¡He¡¡who¡¡knows¡¡his¡¡innocence¡¡and¡¡recognizes¡¡his¡¡sin¡¡becomes¡¡the¡¡world's¡¡model¡£¡¡Being¡¡a¡¡world's¡¡model£»¡¡infinite¡¡teh¡¡will¡¡not¡¡fail£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡return¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Absolute¡£

¡¡¡¡He¡¡who¡¡knows¡¡the¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡his¡¡nature¡¡and¡¡recognizes¡¡also¡¡his¡¡limitations¡¡becomes¡¡useful¡¡like¡¡the¡¡world's¡¡valleys¡£¡¡Being¡¡like¡¡the¡¡world's¡¡valleys£»¡¡eternal¡¡teh¡¡will¡¡not¡¡fail¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡revert¡¡to¡¡simplicity¡£

¡¡¡¡Radiating¡¡simplicity¡¡he¡¡will¡¡make¡¡of¡¡men¡¡vessels¡¡of¡¡usefulness¡£¡¡The¡¡wise¡¡man¡¡then¡¡will¡¡employ¡¡them¡¡as¡¡officials¡¡and¡¡chiefs¡£¡¡A¡¡great¡¡administration¡¡of¡¡such¡¡will¡¡harm¡¡no¡¡one¡£

¡¡¡¡29

¡¡¡¡NOT¡¡FORCING¡¡THINGS¡¡£¨WU¡¡WEI£©

¡¡¡¡One¡¡who¡¡desires¡¡to¡¡take¡¡and¡¡remake¡¡the¡¡Empire¡¡will¡¡fail¡£¡¡The¡¡Empire¡¡is¡¡a¡¡divine¡¡thing¡¡that¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡remade¡£¡¡He¡¡who¡¡attempts¡¡it¡¡will¡¡only¡¡mar¡¡it¡£

¡¡¡¡He¡¡who¡¡seeks¡¡to¡¡grasp¡¡it£»¡¡will¡¡lose¡¡it¡£¡¡People¡¡differ£»¡¡some¡¡lead£»¡¡others¡¡follow£»¡¡some¡¡are¡¡ardent£»¡¡others¡¡are¡¡formal£»¡¡some¡¡are¡¡strong£»¡¡others¡¡weak£»¡¡some¡¡succeed£»¡¡others¡¡fail¡£¡¡Therefore¡¡the¡¡wise¡¡man¡¡practices¡¡moderation£»¡¡he¡¡abandons¡¡pleasure£»¡¡extravagance¡¡and¡¡indulgence¡£

¡¡¡¡30

¡¡¡¡BE¡¡STINGY¡¡OF¡¡WAR

¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡magistrate¡¡follows¡¡Tao£»¡¡he¡¡has¡¡no¡¡need¡¡to¡¡resort¡¡to¡¡force¡¡of¡¡arms¡¡to¡¡strengthen¡¡the¡¡Empire£»¡¡because¡¡his¡¡business¡¡methods¡¡alone¡¡will¡¡show¡¡good¡¡returns¡£

¡¡¡¡Briars¡¡and¡¡thorns¡¡grow¡¡rank¡¡where¡¡an¡¡army¡¡camps¡£¡¡Bad¡¡harvests¡¡are¡¡the¡¡sequence¡¡of¡¡a¡¡great¡¡war¡£¡¡The¡¡good¡¡ruler¡¡will¡¡be¡¡resolute¡¡and¡¡then¡¡stop£»¡¡he¡¡dare¡¡not¡¡take¡¡by¡¡force¡£¡¡One¡¡should¡¡be¡¡resolute¡¡but¡¡not¡¡boastful£»¡¡resolute¡¡but¡¡not¡¡haughty£»¡¡resolute¡¡but¡¡not¡¡arrogant£»¡¡resolute¡¡but¡¡yielding¡¡when¡¡it¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡avoided£»¡¡resolute¡¡but¡¡he¡¡must¡¡not¡¡resort¡¡to¡¡violence¡£

¡¡¡¡By¡¡a¡¡resort¡¡to¡¡force£»¡¡things¡¡flourish¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time¡¡but¡¡then¡¡decay¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡not¡¡like¡¡the¡¡Tao¡¡and¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡not¡¡Tao¡­like¡¡will¡¡soon¡¡cease¡£

¡¡¡¡31

¡¡¡¡AVOIDING¡¡WAR

¡¡¡¡Even¡¡successful¡¡arms£»¡¡among¡¡all¡¡implements£»¡¡are¡¡unblessed¡£¡¡All¡¡men¡¡come¡¡to¡¡detest¡¡them¡£¡¡Therefore¡¡the¡¡one¡¡who¡¡follows¡¡Tao¡¡does¡¡not¡¡rely¡¡on¡¡them¡£¡¡Arms¡¡are¡¡of¡¡all¡¡tools¡¡unblessed£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡not¡¡the¡¡implements¡¡of¡¡a¡¡wise¡¡man¡£¡¡Only¡¡as¡¡a¡¡last¡¡resort¡¡does¡¡he¡¡use¡¡them¡£

¡¡¡¡Peace¡¡and¡¡quietude¡¡are¡¡esteemed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡wise¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡when¡¡victorious¡¡he¡¡does¡¡not¡¡rejoice£»¡¡because¡¡rejoicing¡¡over¡¡a¡¡victory¡¡is¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡rejoicing¡¡over¡¡the¡¡killing¡¡of¡¡men¡£¡¡If¡¡he¡¡rejoices¡¡over¡¡killing¡¡men£»¡¡do¡¡you¡¡think¡¡he¡¡will¡¡ever¡¡really¡¡master¡¡the¡¡Empire£¿

¡¡¡¡In¡¡propitious¡¡affairs¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡honor¡¡is¡¡the¡¡left£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡unpropitious¡¡affairs¡¡we¡¡honor¡¡the¡¡right¡£

¡¡¡¡The¡¡strong¡¡man¡¡while¡¡at¡¡home¡¡esteems¡¡the¡¡left¡¡as¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡honor£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡armed¡¡for¡¡war¡¡it¡¡is¡¡as¡¡though¡¡he¡¡esteems¡¡the¡¡right¡¡hand£»¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡less¡¡honor¡£

¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡a¡¡funeral¡¡ceremony¡¡is¡¡so¡¡arranged¡£¡¡The¡¡place¡¡of¡¡a¡¡subordinate¡¡army¡¡officer¡¡is¡¡also¡¡on¡¡the¡¡left¡¡and¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡his¡¡superior¡¡officer¡¡is¡¡on¡¡the¡¡right¡£¡¡The¡¡killing¡¡of¡¡men¡¡fills¡¡multitudes¡¡with¡¡sorrow£»¡¡we¡¡lament¡¡with¡¡tears¡¡because¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡rightly¡¡honor¡¡the¡¡victor¡¡as¡¡if¡¡he¡¡was¡¡attending¡¡a¡¡funeral¡¡ceremony¡£

¡¡¡¡32

¡¡¡¡THE¡¡VIRTUE¡¡£¨TEH£©¡¡OF¡¡HOLINESS

¡¡¡¡Tao¡¡in¡¡its¡¡eternal¡¡aspect¡¡is¡¡unnamable¡£¡¡Its¡¡simplicity¡¡appears¡¡insignificant£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡world¡¡cannot¡¡control¡¡it¡£¡¡If¡¡princes¡¡and¡¡kings¡¡employ¡¡it¡¡every¡¡one¡¡of¡¡themselves¡¡will¡¡pay¡¡willing¡¡homage¡£¡¡Heaven¡¡and¡¡Earth¡¡by¡¡it¡¡are¡¡harmoniously¡¡combined¡¡and¡¡drop¡¡sweet¡¡dew¡£¡¡People¡¡will¡¡have¡¡no¡¡need¡¡of¡¡rulers£»¡¡because¡¡of¡¡themselves¡¡they¡¡will¡¡be¡¡righteous¡£

¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡Tao¡¡expresses¡¡itself¡¡in¡¡orderly¡¡creation¡¡then¡¡it¡¡becomes¡¡comprehensible¡£¡¡When¡¡one¡¡recognizes¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡Tao¡¡he¡¡understands¡¡where¡¡to¡¡stop¡£¡¡Knowing¡¡where¡¡to¡¡stop¡¡he¡¡is¡¡free¡¡from¡¡danger¡£

¡¡¡¡To¡¡illustrate¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡Tao's¡¡place¡¡in¡¡the¡¡universe£º¡¡Tao¡¡is¡¡like¡¡the¡¡brooks¡¡and¡¡streams¡¡in¡¡their¡¡relation¡¡to¡¡the¡¡great¡¡rivers¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ocean¡£

¡¡¡¡33

¡¡¡¡THE¡¡VIRTUE¡¡£¨TEH£©¡¡OF¡¡DISCRIMINATION

¡¡¡¡He¡¡who¡¡knows¡¡others¡¡is¡¡intelligent£»¡¡he¡¡who¡¡understands¡¡himself¡¡is¡¡enlightened£»¡¡he¡¡who¡¡is¡¡able¡¡to¡¡conquer¡¡others¡¡has¡¡force£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡who¡¡is¡¡able¡¡to¡¡control¡¡himself¡¡is¡¡mighty¡£¡¡He¡¡who¡¡appreciates¡¡contentment¡¡is¡¡wealthy¡£

¡¡¡¡He¡¡who¡¡dares¡¡to¡¡act¡¡has¡¡nerve£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡can¡¡maintain¡¡his¡¡position¡¡he¡¡will¡¡endure£»¡¡but¡¡he£»¡¡who¡¡dying¡¡does¡¡not¡¡perish£»¡¡is¡¡immortal¡£

¡¡¡¡34

¡¡¡¡THE¡¡PERFECTION¡¡OF¡¡TRUST

¡¡¡¡Great¡¡Tao¡¡is¡¡all¡¡pervading£¡¡¡It¡¡can¡¡be¡¡on¡¡both¡¡the¡¡right¡¡hand¡¡and¡¡the¡¡left¡£¡¡Everything¡¡relies¡¡upon¡¡it¡¡for¡¡their¡¡existence£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡does¡¡not¡¡fail¡¡them¡£¡¡It¡¡acquires¡¡merit¡¡but¡¡covets¡¡not¡¡the¡¡title¡£¡¡It¡¡lovingly¡¡nourishes¡¡everything£»¡¡but¡¡does¡¡not¡¡claim¡¡the¡¡rights¡¡of¡¡ownership¡£¡¡It¡¡has¡¡no¡¡desires£»¡¡it¡¡can¡¡be¡¡classed¡¡with¡¡the¡¡small¡£¡¡Everything¡¡returns¡¡to¡¡it£»¡¡yet¡¡it¡¡does¡¡not¡¡claim¡¡the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡ownership¡£¡¡It¡¡can¡¡be¡¡classed¡¡with¡¡the¡¡great¡£

¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡the¡¡wise¡¡man¡¡to¡¡the¡¡end¡¡will¡¡not¡¡pose¡¡as¡¡a¡¡great¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡so¡¡doing¡¡will¡¡express¡¡his¡¡true¡¡greatness¡£

¡¡¡¡35

¡¡¡¡THE¡¡VIRTUE¡¡£¨TEH£©¡¡OF¡¡BENEVOLENCE

¡¡¡¡The¡¡world¡¡will¡¡go¡¡to¡¡him¡¡who¡¡grasps¡¡this¡¡Great¡¡Principle£»¡¡they¡¡will¡¡seek¡¡and¡¡not¡¡be¡¡injured£»¡¡they¡¡will¡¡find¡¡contentment£»¡¡peace¡¡and¡¡rest¡£

¡¡¡¡Music¡¡and¡¡dainties¡¡attract¡¡the¡¡passing¡¡people£»¡¡while¡¡Tao's¡¡reality¡¡seen¡­is¡¡insipid¡£¡¡Indeed¡¡it¡¡has¡¡no¡¡taste£»¡¡when¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡there¡¡is¡¡not¡¡enough¡¡seen¡¡to¡¡be¡¡prized£»¡¡when¡¡listened¡¡for£»¡¡it¡¡can¡¡scarcely¡¡be¡¡heard£»¡¡but£»¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡it¡¡is¡¡inexhaustible¡£

¡¡¡¡36

¡¡¡¡EXPLANATION¡¡OF¡¡A¡¡PARADOX

¡¡¡¡That¡¡which¡¡has¡¡a¡¡tendency¡¡to¡¡contract¡¡must¡¡first¡¡have¡¡been¡¡extended£»¡¡that¡¡which¡¡has¡¡a¡¡tendency¡¡to¡¡weaken¡¡itself¡¡must¡¡first¡¡have¡¡been¡¡strong£»¡¡that¡¡which¡¡shows¡¡a¡¡tendency¡¡to¡¡destroy¡¡itself¡¡must¡¡first¡¡have¡¡been¡¡raised¡¡up£»¡¡that¡¡which¡¡shows¡¡a¡¡tendency¡¡to¡¡scatter¡¡must¡¡first¡¡have¡¡been¡¡gathered¡£

¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡the¡¡explanation¡¡of¡¡a¡¡seeming¡¡contradiction£º¡¡the¡¡tender¡¡and¡¡yielding¡¡conquer¡¡the¡¡rigid¡¡and¡¡strong¡¡£¨i¡£e¡££»¡¡spirit¡¡is¡¡stronger¡¡than¡¡matter£»¡¡persuasion¡¡than¡¡force£©¡£¡¡The¡¡fish¡¡would¡¡be¡¡foolish¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡escape¡¡from¡¡its¡¡natural¡¡environment¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡gain¡¡to¡¡a¡¡nation¡¡to¡¡compel¡¡by¡¡a¡¡show¡¡of¡¡force¡£

¡¡¡¡37

¡¡¡¡ADMINISTERING¡¡THE¡¡GOVERNMENT

¡¡¡¡Tao¡¡is¡¡apparently¡¡inactive¡¡£¨wu¡¡wei£©¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡nothing¡¡remains¡¡undone¡£¡¡If¡¡princes¡¡and¡¡kings¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡keep£©¡¡everything¡¡in¡¡order£»¡¡they¡¡must¡¡first¡¡reform¡¡themselves¡£¡¡£¨If¡¡princes¡¡and¡¡kings¡¡would¡¡follow¡¡the¡¡example¡¡of¡¡Tao£»¡¡the

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ