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第201部分

04道德经英译本85种-第201部分

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

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  Dimly seen it can抰 be named
  So returns to the insubstantial。
  This is the shapeless shape;
  The form without substance。
  This is called blurred and shadowy。
  Approach it you can抰 see its face。
  Follow it you can抰 see its back。
  Hold fast to the ancient Way
  In order to control the present。
  Knowing the source of the ancient;
  Is the thread that runs through the Way。

  15

  He who knew the way of old
  Was delicately subtle; mysteriously knowing;
  Too deep to be understood。
  Because he could not be understood
  He can only be vaguely described:
  Tentative; as if crossing a rushing river;
  Alert; as if afraid of his neighbours;
  Stiff; like a guest;
  Fluid; like thawing ice;
  Dense; like the un…carved block;
  Empty; like the valley;
  Turbid; like muddy water。
  Who can be turbid; yet gradually clear?
  Who can be still; yet gradually stir into life?
  One who holds fast to the Way
  Does not desire completeness。
  Because they do not desire completeness
  They can be worn; and not renewed。

  16

  I try my best to achieve emptiness。
  I hold firmly to stillness。
  The myriad creatures rise together
  And I watch them return。
  The myriad things flourish
  And each returns to its root。
  Returning to the root is silence。
  Silence is returning to being。
  Returning to being is knowing the constant。
  Knowing the constant is enlightenment。
  Acting without knowing
  The constant is harmful。
  Acting while knowing
  The constant is balance。
  Balance leads to nobility;
  Nobility to what is above;
  What is above to the Way;
  The Way to the eternal。
  To the end of life
  There is no danger。

  17

  The greatest ruler is one they know from of old。
  The next is one they love and praise。
  The next is one they fear。
  The next is one they despise。
  Where there is lack of faith;
  There is a lack of respect。
  Employ reticence; and care with words。
  When the work is done and the task complete
  The people will say: 慖t just happened。?br》
  18

  When the great Way is lost
  There is 慴enevolence and rectitude?
  When cleverness appears
  There is 慻reat ritual?
  When the family is not harmonious;
  There is 慺ilial piety?
  When the state is in chaos
  There are 憀oyal?ministers。

  19

  Eliminate the 憇age? forget 憌isdom?br》 People will be a hundred times better off。
  Eliminate 慴enevolence? forget 憆ectitude?
  And people will have filial piety。
  Eliminate cleverness: forget profit;
  And there抣l be less thieves and rogues。
  Superficial things are insufficient;
  What is needed is all…embracing。
  Exhibit the unadorned。
  Hold fast to the un…carved block。
  Avoid the thought of Self。
  Eliminate desire。

  20

  Eliminate learning: and there抯 no worry。
  Between 憏es?and 憂o? what抯 the difference?
  What separates 慻ood?and 慴ad?
  But one must respect what others respect。
  The people are happy
  As if at a marvellous feast;
  Or going on a spring outing;
  Only I am unmoved and silent;
  Abandoned to disorder without limit。
  Like a baby that抯 not yet smiled;
  Aimless; like one of the homeless。
  The people have all they want;
  It抯 only me that抯 in need;
  My mind抯 ignorant ?so dull!
  Yet the crowd are clear…minded;
  It抯 only me that抯 muddled。
  Yet the crowd are all…knowing;
  Only from me it抯 hidden。
  Levelled flat like the ocean;
  Like an endless wind blowing。
  Everyone has a purpose。
  It抯 only me that抯 raw and foolish。
  I抦 different from the others。
  I like being fed by the Mother!

  21

  Great virtue follows the Way
  And the Way alone。
  How shadowy; how indistinct!
  Within it is the form。
  How shadowy; how indistinct!
  Within it is the 憈hing?
  How dim; how dark!
  Within it is the substance。
  The substance is perfectly real;
  Within; it can be tested。
  From present to ancient times
  Its name was never lost。
  So we can investigate the origins of all。
  How do I know the origins of all are that?
  By means of this。

  22

  Bowed down and so preserved。
  Bent and then straightened。
  Hollowed out then filled。
  Worn away then renewed。
  From the few achievement
  From the many confusion。
  So the wise grasp the One
  And become a pattern for all。
  Not shown; therefore apparent;
  Not asserted; therefore known;
  Not boasted of; therefore of worth;
  Not contentious; so enduring。
  It抯 because the wise do not contend;
  That no one can contend with them。
  When the ancients said:
  態owed down and so preserved?br》 That was no empty saying。
  It allows one to be preserved
  To the end。

  23

  To speak infrequently
  Is natural。
  So a strong wind won抰 last all morning;
  A downpour won抰 last all day。
  What causes these? Heaven and earth。
  If even heaven and earth must rest;
  How much more so human beings?
  Therefore align yourself to the Way。
  Aligned with the Way you are one with the Way。
  Aligned with virtue you are one with virtue。
  Aligned with the heavens you are one with the heavens。
  The Way accepts this alignment gladly。
  Virtue accepts this alignment gladly。
  The heavens accept this alignment gladly。
  When there is lack of faith
  There is a lack of respect。

  24

  On tiptoes you can抰 stand。
  Straddled you can抰 walk。
  Shown; therefore not apparent;
  Asserted; therefore not known;
  Boasted of; therefore not of worth;
  Contentious; so not enduring。
  The Way calls these
  慐xcess food and useless waste?br》 As things dislike them;
  Those of the Way do not employ them。

  25

  There is something formed of chaos;
  Born before heaven and earth。
  Silent and void; it is not renewed;
  It goes on forever without failing
  It can be seen as the World…Mother。
  I don抰 know its name。
  So I have to call it the Way。
  I have to label it as 憈he great?
  Being great implies a distancing
  Distancing implies being far…off;
  Being far…off implies returning。
  So the Way is great: heaven is great:
  Earth is great: the ruler is great。
  Within the realm four things are great;
  And the ruler is one。
  The ruler reflects the earth
  Earth reflects the heavens
  The heavens reflect the Way
  The Way reflects what is。

  26

  Heaviness is the root of lightness:
  The still is ruler of the turbulent。
  So the nobleman travels all day
  Without losing sight of the heavy wagons。
  When he抯 secure behind walls and towers;
  Then he抯 at rest and without trouble。
  How can a ruler of ten thousand chariots;
  Treat the people lightly in his thoughts?
  In lightness the root is lost:
  In turbulence the ruler is lost。

  27

  Expert travelling leaves no track:
  Expert speaking is free of faults。
  Expert counting uses no beads。
  Expert closing stays shut without locks。
  Expert tying is firm without knots。
  So the wise are expert in utilising people
  And discarding no one;
  Expert in utilising things
  And discarding nothing。
  This is called the application of knowledge。
  So the wise are teachers the ignorant learn from;
  And the ignorant are material for the wise。
  Not to value the teacher;
  Not to love the material;
  Though it seems clever
  Reveals confusion。
  This is called the essential secret。

  28

  Know the masculine
  But keep to the feminine;
  And be a valley to the realm。
  If you are a valley to the realm
  Then constant virtue won抰 leave you;
  And you will return to infancy。
  Know the bright
  But keep to the shadows;
  And be a pattern for the realm。
  If you are a pattern for the realm
  Then constant virtue will not be lacking
  And you will return to the unlimited。
  Know the glorious
  But keep to the humble
  And be a valley to the realm。
  If you are a valley to the realm
  Then constant virtue will be complete
  And you will return to the un…carved block。
  The un…carved block is cut into 憊essels?
  Wise men use them; as rulers of 憊essels?
  The great cutter
  Does not cut away。

  29

  Whoever takes hold of the realm
  And wants to manipulate it
  Will have no peace。
  The realm is a sacred vessel
  That should not be interfered with。
  Whoever touches it will spoil it。
  Whoever grasps it will lose it。
  Some lead and some follow;
  Some breathe easily; some breathe hard;
  Some are strong and some are weak;
  Some destroy: some are destroyed。
  So the wise avoid excess;
  Avoid the pompous; and the arrogant。

  30

  Ruling the people by means of the Way
  Does not involve awing the realm with force。
  That抯 likely to come full circle。
  Where the general camped
  There the brambles grow。
  In the wake of a great army
  Bad harvests inevitably follow。
  The good man aims at ending war;
  And doing so fears to intimidate。
  Achieve the aim but don抰 boast。
  Achieve the aim without display。
  Achieve the aim without arrogance。
  Achieve the aim but don抰 assert it。
  Achieve the aim but don抰 intimidate。
  The creature that ignores what exists from of old
  Is described as going against the Way。
  What goes against the Way
  Will come to a swift end。

  31

  Since weapons are instruments of evil;
  And people detest them;
  A wise man can抰 stand their use。
  A gentleman; in his house;
  Makes the left the place of honour。
  In military matters
  The right is the place of honour。
  Since weapons are instruments of evil;
  They are not the instruments of the gentleman。
  When he is forced to use them
  He does so without savouring it。
  Victory is not glorious;
  Those for whom it is glorious
  Delight in killing human beings。

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