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04道德经英译本85种-第387部分

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

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  40

  THE NON…BEING

  Returning to what was in the beginning;
  Is the action of Tao。
  Gentleness and yielding is the manner in which
  Tao functions and employs itself。
  All Things emanate from Being;
  And being; most certainly emanates from
  Non…Being。

  41

  HOW IT MAY SEEM

  A wise person; hearing of the Tao;
  Lets it become a central focus of life。
  A mediocre person; hearing of the Tao;
  Keeps to it or not; as the occasion; may suggest。
  An inferior person; hearing of the Tao; Laughs aloud at it。
  Truly; being inferior; had he failed to laugh at it …
  It most certainly would not be worthy to be called the Tao。

  Hence it is said:
  … The bright way may seem dimly lit。
  … The way ahead may seem like a retreat。
  … The straight way may seem to be wavy and crooked。
  … The highest virtue may seem to be devoid of substance。
  … The pure may seem to be tarnished。
  … The greatest Te may seem inadequate。
  … The sturdiest Te may appear to be flimsy。
  … The natural way may appear contaminated。
  … The great square may appear with rounded corners。
  … The greatest talent may be slow to mature。
  … The most elegant music may be that which is faint。
  … The greatest images may be without shape。

  The Tao; hidden and nameless;
  Nourishing All Things;
  Brings them to fulfillment。

  42

  ONE; TWO; THREE; MANY

  One; an undifferentiated unity; Comes from the Tao。
  One; differentiated; becomes two … Yin and Yang; I and Not I。
  Thence; are three realized … Such are Te; Ch'i and Shen。
  And from three; All Things arise。

  Of All Things …
  In carrying the Yin and embracing the Yang;
  Through the blending of these energies; Harmony is achieved。

  People disdain being orphaned; needy and worthless;
  Yet leaders and rulers; to appear humble; have so named themselves。
  By diminishing themselves; they often gain …
  By overt attempts to gain; they often lose。

  As the ancient spiritual teachers have said;
  The person living by violence;
  Shall surely die by violence。

  43

  SOFTNESS AND YIELDING

  As water will wear away stone;
  So the softest and most yielding will overcome the hardest and most obstinate。
  Being without substance; it penetrates the spaceless。
  Hence the value of the silent action … The actionlessness of Wu…Wei。
  Indeed; few understand … Teaching without words;
  Work without doing。

  44

  ENDURING SAFELY

  Does one's life and self character matter more than fame?
  Is one's Life and self character treasured more than wealth?
  Is loss of spiritual things more painful than gain of material things?

  Hence:
  Being attached to things while grudging expense;
  One ultimately pays most dearly。
  Hoarding most heavily;
  One ultimately loses most heavily。
  Being content;
  One rarely suffers disappointment。
  Knowing when to stop;
  One is free from danger。

  In this way; one is safe and can long endure。

  45

  TRANQUILITY

  Rare is that perfection which is not to some degree incomplete;
  Yet its utility is not impaired。

  Rare is the abundance which is not to some degree empty;
  Its fullness; tho'; is not exhausted。

  Paradoxically:
  Ultimate straightness often seems croaked。
  Profound skillfulness and intelligence often appears clumsy and stupid。
  Great eloquence often sounds as awkwardness and stammering。
  Movement overcomes the cold; but calm subdues all heat。
  The Sage; by his clarity; serenity and tranquility;
  Becomes a model for All Things
  under the heavens。

  46

  CONTENTMENT

  Of old …
  When the land was in harmony with the Tao;
  Horses were seen fertilizing and cultivating the land。
  When the land was out of harmony with the Tao;
  Horses were seen only on the battlefield。

  Alas:
  The paramount temptation is desire for the possessions of others。
  The paramount predicament is self…destructive harboring of discontent。
  The paramount misfortune is greed for acquisition。

  Therefore:
  Mastering contentment within one's own nature;
  Is to be truly content far all time。

  47

  KNOWING

  Everything under heaven may be known by
  Searching no further than one's doorstep。
  All ways of heaven may be known
  Despite shutters blacking the window's view。

  The further one pursues knowledge by
  traveling apart from the unity of the Tao;
  The less is one's true knowledge and understanding。

  The Sage:
  Knows without searching about。
  Understands without looking about。
  Wu…Wei ! … Doing nothing; all is attained。

  48

  ACHIEVING INACTIVITY

  Increasing knowledge day by day;
  Is the pursuit of learning。
  Decreasing and simplifying day by day;
  Is the pursuit of Tao。
  Decreasing; subtracting; lessening; diminishing; Until inactivity is achieved。
  Through this inactivity; this pure spontaneity;
  All things happen … nothing is left undone。
  All is won by foregoing interference with the nature of things。
  The compulsion to actively manage All Things;
  Brings about the loss of All Things。

  49

  COMMUNITY OF HEART

  Having an open and unconditioned mind …
  Foregoing preconceived opinions and feelings …
  The Sage regards the opinions and feelings
  of the people as his own。

  Being good and kind to the good and kindly …
  Being good and kind to the evil and unkindly …
  Goodness and kindliness are attained;
  For Te is absolutely good and kind。

  Being faithful and honest to the faithful and honest …
  Being faithful and honest to the unfaithful; liar and cheat …
  Faithfulness and honesty are attained;
  For Te is absolutely faithful and honest。

  The Sage:
  Acting humble and shy;
  may appear confused to an objective world。
  But subtly; in a peaceful and harmonious manner;
  Regarding all as his children;
  Brings the world into a community of heart。

  50

  COMPANIONS OF LIFE AND DEATH

  Aiming at life; death is achieved。
  The limbs and apertures; forming thirteen companions during life;
  The same thirteen; serve also as companions of death。
  These thirteen companions of the life to death transition;
  Serve as points of vulnerability …
  Repaying the intense overtaxing of one's life force。

  The Sage:
  When walking about does not meet threats of danger。
  In battle; is untouched by the warrior's weapons。
  Not aiming at life …
  Has no points of vulnerability;
  … For the horns of the buffalo to pierce。
  … For the claws of the tiger to tear。
  … For the weapons of the warrior to enter。
  He is beyond mortality。

  51

  TE AND All THINGS

  As Tao gives birth to All Things; Te provides the nourishment to rear them … To shape them and form them … Permitting each to realize the capacity within。 As Tao is revered and worshipped; Te is exalted and honored by All Things。 Such; being neither requested nor demanded; Is the nature of things; Happening spontaneously; of its own accord。

  Arising from the Tao;
  By Te; are All Things nourished;
  developed; cared for; sheltered; comforted; grown and protected。
  In rearing All Things;
  It seeks neither to lay claim nor possess them。
  Acting as a help and guide;
  It seeks neither credit nor reward。
  Leading them;
  It seeks neither to master nor control。

  It is called profound and mysterious。

  52

  MOTHER AND CHILDREN

  Being the essence; the universal beginning;
  It is known as the Mother of All Things。
  Knowing the Mother; the essence; the Tao …
  All Things; being children of the Mother; are likewise known。
  In truly knowing the children;
  Better is the understanding of the Mother。
  Harm and danger are forever elusive。

  In silence and moderation of sensory disturbance;
  Life's strengths are maintained。
  In babble and meddlesome activity;
  Life's burdens prevail。

  Seeing the subtle and small is true vision。
  Yielding; is the display of true strength。
  Using wisely our worldly resources … the 〃Outer Lights〃;
  The 〃Inner Lights〃 of true self are awakened and known。
  Thus; eluding harm and danger;
  Absolute and natural virtue prevail。

  53

  ROBBER BARONS

  Possessing a modicum of awareness and insight;
  Follow the straight path of the Tao。
  A true fear might be in straying。
  The path;
  Being so safe and easy …
  So visibly smooth and straight …
  Its utter simplicity places it beyond belief。
  By nature people seem compelled to
  seek the devious by…paths。

  So frequently are the highly visible palaces adorned in splendor;
  While the fields are left to weed and the granaries stand empty。
  Wearing elegant clothes; carrying sharp swords;
  Glutting themselves with food and drink …
  Possessing more than can be consumed …
  All this; the province of robber barons;
  Is far from the true path of the Tao。

  54

  CULTIVATING TE

  Of the Tao:
  Being well planted; one is not uprooted。
  Having a firm grasp; one will not slip。
  Being honored by one's family from generation to generation;
  Its Te is everlasting。

  Of the Te:
  Cultivated in one's self; it becomes genuine。
  Cultivated in one's family; it becomes abundant。
  Cultivated in one's community; it will multiply。
  Cultivated in one's land; it will flourish。
  Cultivated in the world; it universally pervades All Things。

  Truly:
  As is the individual; so the individual is known。
  As is the family; so the family is known。
  As is the community; so the community is known。
  As is the land; so the land is known。
  As is the world; so the world is known。
  Thus; from within one's self are All Things known。

  55

  AS A NEWBORN

  Possessing Te in abundance;
  One is as a newborn infant …
  Protected from the sting of poisonous creatur

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