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第39部分

04道德经英译本85种-第39部分

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

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  What is to be weakened
  Is first made strong;
  What will be thrown over
  Is first raised up;
  What will be withdrawn
  Is first bestowed。

  This indeed is
  Subtle Light;
  The gentle way
  Will overcome
  The hard and strong。
  As fish should not
  Get out of pools;
  The realm's edged tools
  Should not be shown
  To anybody。

  37

  The Way is always still; at rest;
  And yet does everything that's done。
  If then the king and nobles could
  Retain its potency for good;
  The creatures all would be transformed。

  But if; the change once made in them;
  They still inclined to do their work;
  I should restrain them then
  By means of that unique
  Original simplicity
  Found in the Virgin Block;
  Which brings disinterest;
  With stillness in its train;
  And so; an ordered world。

  38

  A man of highest virtue
  Will not display it as his own;
  His virtue then is real。
  Low virtue makes one miss no chance
  To show his virtue off;
  His virtue then is naught。
  High virtue is at rest;
  It knows no need to act。
  Low virtue is a busyness
  Pretending to accomplishment。

  Compassion at its best
  Consists in honest deeds;
  Morality at best
  Is something done; aforethought;
  High etiquette; when acted out
  Without response from others;
  Constrains a man to bare his arms
  And make them do their duty!

  Truly; once the Way is lost;
  There comes then virtue;
  Virtue lost; comes then compassion;
  After that morality;
  And when that's lost; there's etiquette;
  The husk of all good faith;
  The rising point of anarchy。

  Foreknowledge is; they say;
  The Doctrine come to flower;
  But better yet; it is
  The starting point of silliness。
  So once full…grown; a man will take
  The meat and not the husk;
  The fruit and not the flower。
  Rejecting one; he takes the other。

  39

  These things in ancient times received the One:

  The sky obtained it and was clarified;
  The earth received it and was settled firm;
  The spirits got it and were energized;
  The valleys had it; filled to overflow;
  All things; as they partook it came alive;
  The nobles and the king imbibed the One
  In order that the realm might upright be;
  Such things were then accomplished by the One。

  Without its clarity the sky might break;
  Except it were set firm; the earth might shake;
  Without their energy the gods would pass;
  Unless kept full; the valleys might go dry;
  Except for life; all things would pass away;
  Unless the One did lift and hold them high;
  The nobles and the king might trip and fall。

  The humble folk support the mighty ones;
  They are base on which the highest rest。
  The nobles and the king speak of themselves
  As 〃orphans;〃 〃desolate〃 and 〃needy ones。〃
  Does this not indicate that they depend
  Upon the lowly people for support?

  Truly a cart is more than the sum of its parts。

  Better to rumble like rocks
  Than to tinkle like jade。

  40

  The movement of the Way is a return;
  In weakness lies its major usefulness。
  From What…is all the world of things was born
  But What…is sprang in turn from What…is…not。

  41

  On hearing of the Way; the best of men
  Will earnestly explore its length。
  The mediocre person learns of it
  And takes it up and sets it down。
  But vulgar people; when they hear the news;
  Will laugh out loud; and if they did not laugh;
  It would not be the Way。

  And so there is a proverb:
  〃When going looks like coming back;
  The clearest road is mighty dark。〃

  Today; the Way that's plain looks rough;
  And lofty virtue like a chasm;
  The purest innocence like shame;
  The broadest power not enough;
  Established goodness knavery;
  Substantial worth like shifting tides。
  Great space has no corners;
  Great powers come late;
  Great music is soft sound;
  The great Form no shape。

  The Way is obscure and unnamed;
  It is a skilled investor; nonetheless;
  The master of accomplishment。

  42

  The Way begot one;
  And the one; two;
  Then the two begot three
  And three; all else。

  All things bear the shade on their backs
  And the sun in their arms;
  By the blending of breath
  From the sun and the shade;
  Equilibrium comes to the world。

  Orphaned; or needy; or desolate; these
  Are conditions much feared and disliked;
  Yet in public address; the king
  And the nobles account themselves thus。
  So a loss sometimes benefits one
  Or a benefit proves to be loss。

  What others have taught
  I also shall teach:
  If a violent man does not come
  To a violent death;
  I shall choose him to teach me。

  43

  The softest of stuff in the world
  Penetrates quickly the hardest;
  Insubstantial; it enters
  Where no room is。

  By this I know the benefit
  Of something done by quiet being;
  In all the world but few can know
  Accomplishment apart from work;
  Instruction when no words are used。

  44

  Which is dearer; fame or self?
  Which is worth more; man or pelf?
  Which would hurt more; gain or loss?

  The mean man pays the highest price;
  The hoarder takes the greatest loss;
  A man content is never shamed;
  And self…restrained; is not in danger:
  He will live forever。

  45

  Most perfect; yet it seems
  Imperfect; incomplete:
  Its use is not impaired。
  Filled up; and yet it seems
  Poured out; an empty void:
  It never will run dry。

  The straightest; yet it seems
  To deviate; to bend;
  The highest skill and yet
  It looks like clumsiness。
  The utmost eloquence;
  It sounds like stammering。

  As movement overcomes
  The cold; and stillness; heat;
  The Wise Man; pure and still;
  Will rectify the world。

  46

  When the Way rules the world;
  Coach horses fertilize the fields;
  When the Way does not rule;
  War horses breed in the parks。

  No sin can exceed
  Incitement to envy;
  No calamity's worse
  Than to be discontented;
  Nor is there an omen
  More dreadful than coveting。
  But once be contented;
  And truly you'll always be so。

  47

  The world may be known
  Without leaving the house;
  The Way may be seen
  Apart from the windows。
  The further you go;
  The less you will know。

  Accordingly; the Wise Man
  Knows without going;
  Sees without seeing;
  Does without doing。

  48

  The student learns by daily increment。
  The Way is gained by daily loss;
  Loss upon loss until
  At last comes rest。

  By letting go; it all gets done;
  The world is won by those who let it go!
  But when you try and try;
  The world is then beyond the winning。

  49

  The Wise Man's mind is free
  But tuned to people's need:

  〃Alike to be good and bad
  I must be good;
  For Virtue is goodness。
  To honest folk
  And those dishonest ones
  Alike; I proffer faith;
  For Virtue is faithful。〃

  The Wise Man; when abroad;
  Impartial to the world;
  Does not divide or judge。
  But people everywhere
  Mark well his ears and eyes;
  For wise men hear and see
  As little children do。

  50

  On leaving life; to enter death:
  Thirteen members form a living body;
  A corpse has thirteen; too:
  Thirteen spots by which a man may pass
  From life to death。 Why so?
  Because his way of life
  Is much too gross。

  As I have heard; the man who knows
  On land how best to be at peace
  Will never meet a tiger or a buffalo;
  In battle; weapons do not touch his skin。
  There is no place the tiger's claws can grip;
  Or with his horn; the buffalo can jab;
  Or where the soldier can insert his sword。
  Why so? In him there is no place of death。

  51

  The Way brings forth;
  Its virtue fosters them;
  With matter they take shape;
  And circumstance perfects them all:

  That is why all things
  Do honor the Way
  And venerate its power。

  The exaltation of the Way;
  The veneration of its power;
  Come not by fate or decree;
  But always just because
  By nature it is so。

  So when the Way brings forth;
  Its power fosters all:
  They grow; are reared;
  And fed and housed until
  They come to ripe maturity。

  You shall give life to things
  But never possess them;
  Your work shall depend on none;
  You shall be chief but never lord。
  This describes the mystic power。
  ?br》 ?br》
  52

  It began with a matrix:
  The world had a mother
  Whose sons can be known
  As ever; by her。
  But if you know them;
  You'll keep close to her
  As long as you live
  And suffer no harm。

  Stop up your senses;
  Close up your doors;
  Be not exhausted
  As long as you live。
  Open your senses;
  Be busier still:
  To the end of your days
  There's no help for you。

  You are bright; it is said;
  If you see what is small;
  A store of small strengths
  Makes you strong。
  By the use of its light;
  Make your eyes again bright
  From evil to lead you away。

  This is called 〃practicing constancy。〃

  53

  When I am walking on the mighty Way;
  Let me but know the very least I may;
  And I shall only fear to leave the road。
  The mighty Way is easy underfoot;
  But people still prefer the little paths。

  The royal court is dignified; sedate;
  While farmers' fields are overgrown with weeds;
  The granaries are empty and yet they
  Are clad in rich…embroidered silken gowns。
  They have sharp swords suspended at their sides;
  With glutted wealth; they gorge with food and drink。

  It is; the people say;
  The boastfulness of brigandage;
  But surely not the Way!

  54

  Set firm in the Way: none

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