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04祇蟻将哂咎云85嶽-及410何蛍

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  great but 'quirky。'

  Now�察�precisely because I am 'quirky' I can BE great��
  were I 'conventional' I would long ago have been declared 'common。'

  I have always had three treasures that I guard and cherish。
  The first is compassion�察�the second is simplicity�察�and the third
  is daring to not out´do everyone in the world。

  Now�察�because I am compassionate�察�I find I can be brave��
  because I am simple�察�I can be generous��
  because I dare to not out´do everyone in the world��
  I find I can lead in the finishing of tasks。

  If I�察�today�察�were to
  be courageous while forsaking compassion��
  be generous while forsaking simplicity��
  get ahead while forsaking the hindmost��
  that would be my end� �。 for
  compassion in war brings true victory��
  in defense brings invulnerability。
  Whomsoever heaven would defend
  it surrounds with a bulwark of compassion。

  68

  A good warrior is not belligerent。
  A good fighter does not anger。
  A good conqueror does not dislike his enemy。
  One who is good at employing others puts themself below them。
  This is called ;the virtue of non competitiveness。;
  This is called ;utilizing others。;
  This is called ;parity with heaven�察�
  ´the pinnacle of the Ancient Masters。

  69

  Strategists have a saying��

  ;I dare not be the host��
  but would rather be a guest��
  I advance not an inch��
  but retreat a foot。;

  This is called
  Marching out of file��
  Bearing nonexistent arms��
  Flourishing nonexistent weapons�察�and
  Driving back nonexistent enemies。

  There is no greater a misfortune
  than not having a worthy foe��
  once I believe there are no worthy foes about��
  I have well´nigh forfeited all my treasures。

  Therefore�察�when opposing forces are evenly matched��
  The one who is saddened by that WINS。

  70

  My words are easy to understand and very easy to apply。
  But no Ego is able to understand them or apply them。

  Words have authority。
  Affairs have a history��

  It is simply because of their ignorance
  that Egos do not understand me。
  Those who understand me are few�察�and
  thus I am ennobled。

  For this reason�察�Sages may wear homespun cloth over their shoulders��
  but they carry a jewel beyond price in their heart。

  71

  To realize that you do not understand is a virtue��
  NOT to realize it is something of a defect。

  The reason Sages have no such defects ��LEFT�。撮�
  is because they treat defects AS defects。。

  and thus they have none left。

  72

  When the people do not fear what is majestic��
  Great Majesty will soon visit them。

  Do not limit their dwellings
  nor suppress their livelihoods。
  Simply because you do not oppress them��
  they will not grow tired of you。

  For this reason��
  Sages are self´aware��
  but do not flaunt themselves��
  they are self´focused��
  but do not glorify themselves。

  They out´grow the one and adopt the other。

  73

  One who is brave in daring will be killed。
  One who is brave but not in daring will survive。
  One of these two courses is beneficial�察�the other harmful。

  Who knows the reason for Heaven's preferences��

  The way of Heaven is to not make war��
  yet it is good at conquering��
  does not expound��
  yet is good at answering��
  will not be ordered´about��
  yet comes of it's own free will��
  is unconcerned��
  yet good at making plans。

  Heaven's net is vast��
  though it's mesh is wide��
  NOTHING ESCAPES。

  74

  If there is someone who doesn't fear death��
  why threaten to kill them��
  If people did fear death
  and one were to capture and kill the devious few��
  who would dare to be devious�殖�

  if the people are always at risk of execution��
  there will never lack an executioner。

  Now�察�to kill like an executioner is like´

  hacking at wood�察�instead of masterful carpentry��
  few are there who can escape cutting their own hands��

  75

  Human hunger
  is the result of governmental profiteering。
  Because of THAT�察�there is hunger。

  The common people are not 'governable'
  because of their 'superiors' own behavior。
  Because of THAT�察�they are not governable。

  The people are 'entertained' by death
  because of too much emphasis on preserving their lives。
  Because of THAT�察�death is their 'entertainment。'

  Now�察�only Great Benevolence who acts not for the sake of outer life
  is wiser than those who value their own skin very highly。

  76

  Human beings are
  soft and supple when alive��
  stiff and straight when dead。

  The myriad creatures�察�grasses and trees are
  soft and supple when alive��
  dry and withered when dead。

  Therefore it is said��
  the rigid person is a disciple of death��
  the soft�察�supple and delicate are lovers of life。

  The army that is inflexible will not conquer��
  the tree that cannot bend will snap��

  The unyielding and mighty will be brought low��
  the soft�察�supple and delicate will rise above them。

  77

  The Path of Heaven is like bending a bow´
  the upper part is pressed down��
  the lower part is raised up��
  the part which has much is reduced��
  the part that has little is increased。

  Therefore�察�the Path of Heaven
  reduced surplus to make up for scarcity��
  the way of mankind's Ego
  reduces scarcity and pays tribute to surplus��

  Who is there who can have a surplus
  and take from it to pay tribute to Heaven��
  Surely�察�only one who is on the Path。

  For this reason�察�Sages transact�察�but do not hoard��
  complete their work but do not dwell upon it。
  In this way�察�they have no desire to display their 'worth。'

  78

  Nothing under heaven is gentler or weaker than water��
  and yet nothing is better at cutting´through what is hard and strong��
  because it is relentless。

  This defeat of the hard by the soft�察�the strong by the weak´
  this is known to everyone in the world��
  yet nobody actually practices it。

  Therefore Sages say��

  ;One who bears abuse directed against the state
  is called 'Lord of the altars of the gods of soil and grain��'
  One who bears the misfortunes of the state
  is called the 'King of all under Heaven。'

  True words SEEM contradictory��

  79

  Compromise with great resentment
  will surely yield resentment that lingers。
  How can that be called 'good��'

  Thus�察�Sages hold the debtor's side of contracts
  and do not make claims upon others。

  Thus the person of DEI attends to their debts��
  the person without DEI´ty attends to their interest´ledgers。

  The way of Heaven IS impartial��
  yet is ALWAYS on the side of the well´meaning。

  80

  Let there be a small state with few people in it��
  where military weapons get no use��
  let the people view solemnly the idea of death
  and they will banish the thought of ever moving away��

  They may have carts and boats
  but there will be no NEED to ride in them��
  they may have armor and weapons
  but they will never NEED to display them。

  Let the people go back to tying knots for record´keeping��
  let their food be savory��
  their clothing beautiful��
  their customs pleasurable��
  their homes secure。

  Though they may gaze across at a neighbor's holdings
  and hear the sounds of it's dogs and chickens��
  they will not bother them�察�coming and going。
  They will die of happy old age。

  81

  Sincere words are not 'elegant。'��Elegance of speech is insincere。
  One who knows is not 'learned��' Learnedness is not knowledge。
  One who is 'good' does not have much�撮�Possessions are not virtue。

  Sages do not hoard。
  The more they do for others��
  the more they have�察�themselves��
  the more they give to others��
  the more their own bounty is increased。

  Thus the Path of DEI´ty benefits without harming��
  the way of ego 'acts' but without effect。  




 

  
English_Wieger_TTK
  Das Tao Te King von Lao Tse
  French �─�Wieger�察�1913�� ´ English by
  Derek Bryce�察�1999

  1

  The principle that can be enunciated is not the one that always was。 The being that can be named is not the one that was at all times。
  Before time there was an ineffable�察�unnameable being。 When it was still unnameable�察�it conceived heaven and earth。 When it had thus become nameable�察�it gave birth to the multitude of beings。
  These two acts are but one�察�under two different denominations。
  The unique act of generation�察�that is the mystery of the beginning�察�the effects。

  2

  Everyone has the idea of beauty�察�and from that by opposition that of not beautiful ��ugly��。
  All men have the idea of good�察�and from that by contrast that of not good ��bad��。
  Thus�察�being and nothingness�察�difficult and easy�察�long and short��
  high and low�察�sound and tone�察�before and after�察�are correlative ideas�察�one of which�察�in being known�察�reveals the other。
  That being so�察�the Sage serves without acting and teaches without speaking。
  He lets all beings become�察�without thwarting them�察�he lets them live�察�without monopolizing them�察�and lets them act�察�without exploiting them。
  He does not attribute to himself the effects produced�察�and in consequence these effects last。

  3

  Not making any special case of cleverness�察�of ability�察�will have the result that people will no longer push themselves。
  Not to prize rare objects will have the result that no one will continue to steal。
  To show nothing as alluring will have the effect of putting the people's hearts at rest。
  Therefore the politics of Sages consists in emptying the minds of men and filling their stomachs�察�in weakening their initiative and strengthening their bones。
  Their constant care is to hold the people in ignorance and apathy。 They make things such that clever people dare not to act��
  for there is nothing that cannot be sorted out through the practice of non´action。

  

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