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;Ah� ─�I answered�察�laughing�察 �the tendency of civilization is to simplify�察�
many things may yet disappear。;
;I understand perfectly。 You have no prejudice against women wearing
in public toilets that we consider fitted only for strict intimacy。 In that case
your ladies may walk about the streets in these costumes�拭─�
;Not at all� ─�I cried。 ;It would provoke a scandal if a woman were to
be seen during the daytime in such attire�察�either at home or abroad。 The
police and the law courts would interfere。 Evening dress is intended only
for reunions in private houses�察 �or at most�察 �to be worn at entertainments
where the company is carefully selected and the men asked from lists
prepared by the ladies themselves。 No lady would wear a ball costume or
her jewels in a building where the general public was admitted。 In London
great ladies dine at restaurants in full evening dress�察 �but we Americans�察�
like the French�察�consider that vulgar。;
;Yet�察�last winter�察─�he said�察 �when passing through New York�察�I went to
a great theatre�察�where there were an orchestra and many singing people。
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Were not those respectable women I saw in the boxes�拭 �There were no
MOUCHARABIES to screen them from the eyes of the public。 Were all
the men in that building asked by special invitation�拭�That could hardly be
possible�察�for I paid an entrance fee at the door。 From where I sat I could
see that�察�as each lady entered her box�察�opera´glasses were fixed on her�察�and
her `points��' as you say�察�discussed by the crowd of men in the corridors�察�
who�察�apparently�察�belonged to quite the middle class。;
;My poor�察�innocent Padischa�察�you do not understand at all。 That was
the opera�察�which makes all the difference。 The husbands of those women
pay enormous prices�察�expressly that their wives may exhibit themselves in
public�察 �decked in jewels and suggestive toilets。 You could buy a whole
harem of fair Circassians for what one of those little square boxes costs。 A
lady whose entrance caused no sensation would feel bitterly disappointed。
As a rule�察�she knows little about music�察�and cares still less�察�unless some
singer is performing who is paid a fabulous price�察�which gives his notes a
peculiar charm。 With us most things are valued by the money they have
cost。 Ladies attend the opera simply and solely to see their friends and be
admired。
;It grieves me to see that you are forming a poor opinion of our
woman kind�察 �for they are more charming and modest than any foreign
women。 A girl or matron who exhibits more of her shoulders than you�察�
with your Eastern ideas�察 �think quite proper�察 �would sooner expire than
show an inch above her ankle。 We have our way of being modest as well
as you�察�and that is one of our strongest prejudices。;
;Now I know you are joking�察─�he replied�察�with a slight show of temper�察�
;or trying to mystify me�察 �for only this morning I was on the beach
watching the bathing�察�and I saw a number of ladies in quite short skirts ´
up to their knees�察 �in fact ´ with the thinnest covering on their shapely
extremities。 Were those women above suspicion�拭─�
;Absolutely�察─ �I assured him�察 �feeling inclined to tear my hair at such
stupidity。 ;Can't you see the difference�拭�That was in daylight。 Our customs
allow a woman to show her feet�察�and even a little more�察�in the morning。 It
would be considered the acme of indecency to let those beauties be seen at
a ball。 The law allows a woman to uncover her neck and shoulders at a
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ball�察�but she would be arrested if she appeared decollete on the beach of a
morning。;
A long silence followed�察�broken only by the music and laughter from
the ball´room。 I could see my dazed Mohammedan remove his fez and
pass an agitated hand through his dark hair�察�then he turned�察�and saluting
me gravely�察�murmured�此�
;It is very kind of you to have taken so much trouble with me。 I do not
doubt that what you have said is full of the wisdom and consistency of a
new civilization�察�which I fail to appreciate。; Then�察�with a sigh�察�he added�此�
;It will be better for me to return to my own country�察 �where there are
fewer exceptions to rules。; With a profound salaam the gentle youth
disappeared into the surrounding darkness�察 �leaving me rubbing my eyes
and asking myself if�察�after all�察�the dreamland Oriental was not about right。
Custom makes many inconsistencies appear so logical that they no longer
cause us either surprise or emotion。 But can we explain them�拭�
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CHAPTER 29 ´ Modern ;Cadets
de Gascogne;
AFTER witnessing the performance given by the Comedie Francaise
in the antique theatre at Orange�察�we determined ´ my companion and I ´ if
ever another opportunity of the kind offered�察 �to attend�察 �be the material
difficulties what they might。
The theatrical ;stars; in their courses proved favorable to the
accomplishment of this vow。 Before the year ended it was whispered to us
that the ;Cadets de Gascogne; were planning a tram through the Cevennes
Mountains and their native Languedoc ´ a sort of lay pilgrimage to famous
historic and literary shrines�察�a voyage to be enlivened by much crowning
of busts and reciting of verses in the open air�察 �and incidentally�察 �by the
eating of Gascony dishes and the degustation of delicate local wines�察�the
whole to culminate with a representation in the arena at Beziers of
DEJANIRE�察 �Louis Gallet's and Saint´ Saens's latest work�察 �under the
personal supervision of those two masters。
A tempting programme�察�was it not�察�in these days of cockney tours and
;Cook; couriers�拭 �At any rate�察 �one that we�察 �with plenty of time on our
hands and a weakness for out´of´the´way corners and untrodden paths�察�
found it impossible to resist。
Rostand�察�in CYRANO DE BERGERAC�察�has shown us the ;Cadets; of
Moliere's time�察�a fighting�察�rhyming�察�devil´may´care band�察�who wore their
hearts on their sleeves and chips on their stalwart shoulders�察�much such a
brotherhood�察 �in short�察 �as we love to imagine that Shakespeare�察 �Kit
Marlowe�察�Greene�察�and their intimates formed when they met at the ;Ship;
to celebrate a success or drink a health to the drama。
The men who compose the present society ��which has now for many
years borne a name only recently made famous by M。 Rostand's genius��
come delightfully near realizing the happy conditions of other days�察�and ´
less the fighting ´ form as joyous and picturesque a company as their
historic elders。 They are for the most part Southern´born youths�察 �whose
interests and ambitions centre around the stage�察 �devotees at the altar of
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Melpomene�察�ardent lovers of letters and kindred arts�察�and proud of the debt
that literary France owes to Gascony。
It is the pleasant custom of this coterie to meet on winter evenings in
unfrequented CAFES�察�transformed by them for the time into clubs�察�where
they recite new´made verses�察 �discuss books and plays�察 �enunciate
paradoxes that make the very waiters shudder�察�and�察�between their ;bocks�察─�
plan vast revolutions in the world of literature。
As the pursuit of ;letters; is�察�if anything�察�less lucrative in France than
in other countries�察�the question of next day's dinner is also much discussed
among these budding Molieres�察�who are often forced to learn early in their
careers�察 �when meals have been meagre�察 �to satisfy themselves with rich
rhymes and drink their fill of flowing verse。
From time to time older and more successful members of the
corporation stray back into the circle�察�laying aside their laurel crowns and
Olympian pose�察 �in the society of the new´ comers to Bohemia。 These
honorary members enjoy nothing more when occasion offers than to
escape from the toils of greatness and join the ;Cadets; in their summer
journeys to and fro in France�察 �trips which are made to combine the
pleasures of an outing with the aims of a literary campaign。 It was an
invitation to join one of these tramps that tempted my friend and me away
from Paris at the season when that city is at its best。 Being unable�察 �on
account of other engagements�察�to start with the cohort from the capital�察�we
made a dash for it and caught them up at Carcassonne during the fetes that
the little Languedoc city was offering to its guests。
After having seen Aigues Mortes�察�it was difficult to believe that any
other place in Europe could suggest more vividly the days of military
feudalism。 St。 Louis's tiny city is�察�however�察�surpassed by Carcassonne� �
Thanks to twenty years of studious restoration by Viollet le Duc�察�this
antique