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the ways of men(繁断議返粁)-及42何蛍

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unless she is receiving friends at her own table。 

     Parisian ladies rarely go to restaurants。 In London there are not more 

than three or four places where ladies can be taken to dine�察�while in this 

city there are hundreds�察�our people have caught the habit of dining away 

from      home�察    �a   custom     singularly     in   keeping     with    the    American 

temperament�察�for�察�although it costs more�察�it is less trouble� �

     The reason why foreigners do not entertain at dinner is because they 

have   found   other   and   more   satisfactory   ways   of   spending   their   money。 

This   leaves   people   abroad   with   a   number   of   evenings   on   their   hands�察�

unoccupied hours that are generally passed at the theatre。 Only the other 

day a diplomatist said to me�察 �I am surprised to see how small a place the 

theatre occupies in your thoughts and conversation。 With us it is the pivot 

around which life revolves。; 

     From  one   cause   or   another�察  �not   only   the   wealthy�察  �but   the   thoughtful 

and cultivated among us�察�go less each year to the theatre。 The abstinence 

of   this  class   is  the  most    significant�察  �for   well´read�察   �refined�察  �fastidious 

citizens are the pride of a community�察�and their influence for good is far´ 

reaching。 Of this elite New York has more than its share�察�but you will not 

meet them at the play�察�unless Duse or Jefferson�察�Bernhardt or Coquelin is 

performing。       The     best    only    tempts     such    minds。     It   was    by    the 

encouragement of this class that Booth was enabled to give HAMLET one 

hundred consecutive evenings�察�and Fechter was induced to linger here and 

build a theatre。 

     In   comparison      with    the  verdicts    of  such   people�察   �the   opinions    of 

fashionable sets are of little importance。 The latter long ago gave up going 

to   the   play   in   New   York�察  �except   during   two   short   seasons�察  �one   in   the 

autumn�察 �before things get going�察─�and again in the spring�察�after the season 

is   over�察  �before   they   flit   abroad   or   to   the   country。   During   these   periods 

;smart;     people    generally     attend   in  bands    called    ;theatre   parties�察─  �an 

infliction    unknown      outside    of  this  country�察   �an   arrangement      above    all 

others calculated to bring the stage into contempt�察�as such parties seldom 

arrive before the middle of the second act�察�take ten minutes to get seated�察�

and then chat gayly among themselves for the rest of the evening。 

     The theatre�察�having ceased to form an integral part of our social life�察�



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has   come   to   be   the   pastime   of   people   with   nothing   better   to   do�察   �   the 

floating     population    of   our   hotels�察  �the  shop´girl    and   her   young     man 

enjoying an evening out。 The plays produced by the gentlemen who�察�I am 

told�察�control the stage in this country for the moment�察�are adapted to the 

requirements       of  an  audience     that�察 �having    no   particular   standard    from 

which to judge the literary merits of a play�察�the training�察�accent�察�or talent 

of the actors�察�are perfectly contented so long as they are amused。 To get a 

laugh�察�at any price�察�has become the ambition of most actors and the dream 

of managers。 

     A young actress in a company that played an American translation of 

MME。   SANS   GENE   all   over   this   continent   asked   me   recently   what   I 

thought     of  their  performance。      I  said  I  thought    it  ;a  burlesque    of  the 

original� ─ �If you thought it a burlesque here in town�察─�she answered�察 �it's 

well you didn't see us on the road。 There was no monkey trick we would 

not play to raise a laugh。; 

     If one of my readers doubts the assertion that the better classes have 

ceased   to   attend   our   theatres�察  �except   on   rare   occasions�察  �let   him   inquire 

about�察�among the men and women whose opinions he values and respects�察�

how many of last winter's plays they considered intellectual treats�察�or what 

piece tempted them to leave their cosy dinner´tables a second time。 It is 

surprising to find the number who will answer in reply to a question about 

the merits of a play EN VOGUE�察 �I have not seen it。 In fact I rarely go to a 

theatre unless I am in London or on the Continent� ─�

     Little   by   little  we   have   taken    to  turning    in  a  vicious   and    ever´ 

narrowing circle。 The   poorer the plays�察  �the   less clever   people   will   make 

the effort necessary to see them�察�and the less such elite attend�察�the poorer 

the plays will become。 

     That this state of affairs is going to last�察�however�察�I do not believe。 The 

darkest hour is ever the last before the dawn。 As it would he difficult for 

the performances in most of our theatres to fall any lower in the scale of 

frivolity or inanity�察�we may hope for a reaction that will be deep and far´ 

reaching。 At present we are like people dying of starvation because they 

do not know how to combine the flour and water and yeast before them 

into wholesome bread。 The materials for a brilliant and distinctly national 



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stage   undoubtedly   exist   in   this   country。   We   have   men   and   women   who 

would soon develop into great actors if they received any encouragement 

to devote themselves to a higher class of work�察�and certainly our great city 

does not possess fewer appreciative people than it did twenty years ago。 

     The    great   dinner´giving    mania    will   eat  itself  out�察 �and   managers�察�

feeling once more that they can count on discriminating audiences�察�will no 

longer dare to give garbled versions of French farces or feeble dramas as 

compiled from English novels�察�but�察�turning to our own poets and writers�察�

will ask   them  to   contribute towards   the   formation   of   an American   stage 

literature。 

     When�察�finally�察�one of our poets gives us a lyric drama like CYRANO 

DE   BERGERAC�察  �the   attractions   of   the   dinner´table   will   no   longer   be 

strong    enough    to  keep   clever   people    away    from   the  theatre�察  �and  the 

following conversation�察�which sums up the present situation�察�will become 

impossible。 

     BANKER ��to Crushed Tragedian��。 ´ No�察�I haven't seen you act。 I have 

not been inside a theatre for two years� �

     C。T。 ´ It's five years since I've been inside a bank� �



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             CHAPTER 31 ´ The Modern 

                                  ASPASIA 



       MOST of the historic cities of Europe have a distinct local color�察�a 

temperament�察  �if   one   may   be   allowed   the   expression�察  �of   their   own。   The 

austere   calm  of   Bruges   or   Ghent�察  �the sensuous   beauty  of   Naples�察  �attract 

different natures。 Florence has passionate devotees�察�who are insensible to 

the artistic grace of Venice or the stately quiet of Versailles。 In Cairo one 

experiences       an    exquisite    BIEN      ETRE�察     �a   mindless�察     �ambitionless 

contentment which�察�without being languor�察�soothes the nerves and tempts 

to indolent lotus´eating。 Like a great hive�察�Rome depends on the memories 

that   circle   around   her�察  �storing�察  �like   bees�察  �the   centuries   with   their   honey。 

Each of these cities must therefore leave many people unmoved�察�who after 

a   passing     visit�察 �wander    away�察   �wondering      at  the   enthusiasm      of  the 

worshippers。 

     Paris alone seems to possess the charm that bewitches all conditions�察�

all ages�察�all degrees。 To hold the frivolous´ minded she paints her face and 

dances�察�leading them a round of folly�察�exhaustive alike to health and purse。 

For   the   student   she   assumes   another   mien�察  �smiling   encouragement�察  �and 

urging   him   upward   towards   the   highest   standards�察  �while   posing   as   his 

model。 She takes the dreaming lover of the past gently by the hand�察�and 

leading   him   into   quiet   streets   and   squares   where   she   has   stored   away   a 

wealth of hidden treasure�察�enslaves him as completely as her more sensual 

admirers。 

     Paris is no less adored by the vacant´minded�察�to whom neither art nor 

pleasure   nor   study   appeal。   Her   caprices   in   fashion   are   received   by   the 

wives     and   daughters     of  the   universe    as   laws�察  �and   obeyed     with   an 

unwavering faith�察�a mute obedience that few religions have commanded。 

Women who yawn through Italy and the East have�察�when one meets them 

in the French capital�察�the intense manner�察�the air of separation from things 

mundane�察  �that   is   observable   in   pilgrims   approaching   the   shrine   of   their 

deity。   Mohammedans          at  Mecca    must    have   some    such    look。   In  Paris 

women find themselves in the presence of those high priests whom they 



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have   long   worshipped   from   a   distance。   It   is     useless   to   mention    other 

subjects to the devotee�察�for they will not fix her attention。 Her thoughts are 

with her heart�察�and that is far away。 

     When visiting other cities one feels that they are like honest married 

women�察�living quiet family lives�察�surrounded by their children。 The French 

Aspasia�察�on the contrary�察�has never been true to any vow�察�but has�察�at the 

dictate   of   her   passions�察�

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