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 discernible。  They were evidently buffalo�察�and we  hailed the sight as a good augury�察�for where the buffalo were�察�there  too the Indians would probably be found。  We hoped on that very night  to reach the village。  We were anxious to do so for a double reason�察 �wishing to bring our wearisome journey to an end�察�and knowing�察 �moreover�察�that though to enter the village in broad daylight would be  a perfectly safe experiment�察�yet to encamp in its vicinity would be  dangerous。  But as we rode on�察�the sun was sinking�察�and soon was  within half an hour of the horizon。  We ascended a hill and looked  round us for a spot for our encampment。  The prairie was like a  turbulent ocean�察�suddenly congealed when its waves were at the  highest�察�and it lay half in light and half in shadow�察�as the rich  sunshine�察�yellow as gold�察�was pouring over it。  The rough bushes of  the wild sage were growing everywhere�察�its dull pale green  overspreading hill and hollow。  Yet a little way before us�察�a bright  verdant line of grass was winding along the plain�察�and here and there  throughout its course water was glistening darkly。  We went down to  it�察�kindled a fire�察�and turned our horses loose to feed。  It was a  little trickling brook�察�that for some yards on either bank turned the  barren prairie into fertility�察�and here and there it spread into deep  pools�察�where the beaver had dammed it up。 We placed our last remaining piece of the antelope before a scanty  fire�察�mournfully reflecting on our exhausted stock of provisions。   Just then an enormous gray hare�察�peculiar to these prairies�察�came  jumping along�察�and seated himself within fifty yards to look at us。   I thoughtlessly raised my rifle to shoot him�察�but Raymond called out  to me not to fire for fear the report should reach the ears of the  Indians。  That night for the first time we considered that the danger  to which we were exposed was of a somewhat serious character�察�and to  those who are unacquainted with Indians�察�it may seem strange that our  chief apprehensions arose from the supposed proximity of the people  whom we intended to visit。  Had any straggling party of these  faithful friends caught sight of us from the hill´top�察�they would  probably have returned in the night to plunder us of our horses and  perhaps of our scalps。  But we were on the prairie�察�where the GENIUS  LOCI is at war with all nervous apprehensions�察�and I presume that  neither Raymond nor I thought twice of the matter that evening。 While he was looking after the animals�察�I sat by the fire engaged in  the novel task of baking bread。  The utensils were of the most simple  and primitive kind�察�consisting of two sticks inclining over the bed  of coals�察�one end thrust into the ground while the dough was twisted  in a spiral form round the other。  Under such circumstances all the  epicurean in a man's nature is apt to awaken within him。  I revisited  in fancy the far distant abodes of good fare�察�not indeed Frascati's�察 �or the Trois Freres Provencaux�察�for that were too extreme a flight�察 �but no other than the homely table of my old friend and host�察�Tom  Crawford�察�of the White Mountains。  By a singular revulsion�察�Tom  himself�察�whom I well remember to have looked upon as the  impersonation of all that is wild and backwoodsman´like�察�now appeared  before me as the ministering angel of comfort and good living。  Being  fatigued and drowsy I began to doze�察�and my thoughts�察�following the  same train of association�察�assumed another form。  Half´dreaming�察�I  saw myself surrounded with the mountains of New England�察�alive with  water´falls�察�their black crags tinctured with milk´white mists。  For  this reverie I paid a speedy penalty�察�for the bread was black on one  side and soft on the other。 For eight hours Raymond and I�察�pillowed on our saddles�察�lay  insensible as logs。  Pauline's yellow head was stretched over me when  I awoke。  I got up and examined her。  Her feet indeed were bruised  and swollen by the accidents of yesterday�察�but her eye was brighter�察 �her motions livelier�察�and her mysterious malady had visibly abated。   We moved on�察�hoping within an hour to come in sight of the Indian  village�察�but again disappointment awaited us。  The trail disappeared�察 �melting away upon a hard and stony plain。  Raymond and I separating�察 �rode from side to side�察�scrutinizing every yard of ground�察�until at  length I discerned traces of the lodge´poles passing by the side of a  ridge of rocks。  We began again to follow them。 ;What is that black spot out there on the prairie�拭─ �It looks like a dead buffalo�察─�answered Raymond。 We rode out to it�察�and found it to be the huge carcass of a bull  killed by the Indians as they had passed。  Tangled hair and scraps of  hide were scattered all around�察�for the wolves had been making merry  over it�察�and had hollowed out the entire carcass。  It was covered  with myriads of large black crickets�察�and from its appearance must  certainly have lain there for four or five days。  The sight was a  most disheartening one�察�and I observed to Raymond that the Indians  might still be fifty or sixty miles before us。  But he shook his  head�察�and replied that they dared not go so far for fear of their  enemies�察�the Snakes。 Soon after this we lost the trail again�察�and ascended a neighboring  ridge�察�totally at a loss。  Before us lay a plain perfectly flat�察 �spreading on the right and left�察�without apparent limit�察�and bounded  in front by a long broken line of hills�察�ten or twelve miles distant。   All was open and exposed to view�察�yet not a buffalo nor an Indian was  visible。 ;Do you see that�拭─�said Raymond�察 �Now we had better turn round。; But as Raymond's bourgeois thought otherwise�察�we descended the hill  and began to cross the plain。  We had come so far that I knew  perfectly well neither Pauline's limbs nor my own could carry me back  to Fort Laramie。  I considered that the lines of expediency and  inclination tallied exactly�察�and that the most prudent course was to  keep forward。  The ground immediately around us was thickly strewn  with the skulls and bones of buffalo�察�for here a year or two before  the Indians had made a ;surround;�察�yet no living game presented  itself。  At length�察�however�察�an antelope sprang up and gazed at us。   We fired together�察�and by a singular fatality we both missed�察 �although the animal stood�察�a fair mark�察�within eighty yards。  This  ill success might perhaps be charged to our own eagerness�察�for by  this time we had no provision left except a little flour。  We could  discern several small lakes�察�or rather extensive pools of water�察 �glistening in the distance。  As we approached them�察�wolves and  antelopes bounded away through the tall grass that grew in their  vicinity�察�and flocks of large white plover flew screaming over their  surface。  Having failed of the antelope�察�Raymond tried his hand at  the birds with the same ill success。  The water also disappointed us。   Its muddy margin was so beaten up by the crowd of buffalo that our  timorous animals were afraid to approach。  So we turned away and  moved toward the hills。  The rank grass�察�where it was not trampled  down by the buffalo�察�fairly swept our horses' necks。 Again we found the same execrable barren prairie offering no clew by  which to guide our way。  As we drew near the hills an opening  appeared�察�through which the Indians must have gone if they had passed  that way at all。  Slowly we began to ascend it。  I felt the most  dreary forebodings of ill success�察�when on looking round I could  discover neither dent of hoof�察�nor footprint�察�nor trace of lodge´ pole�察�though the passage was encumbered by the ghastly skulls of  buffalo。  We heard thunder muttering�察�a storm was coming on。 As we gained the top of the gap�察�the prospect beyond began to  disclose itself。  First�察�we saw a long dark line of ragged clouds  upon the horizon�察�while above them rose the peak of the Medicine´Bow�察 �the vanguard of the Rocky Mountains�察�then little by little the plain  came into view�察�a vast green uniformity�察�forlorn and tenantless�察 �though Laramie Creek glistened in a waving line over its surface�察 �without a bush or a tree upon its banks。  As yet�察�the round  projecting shoulder of a hill intercepted a part of the view。  I rode  in advance�察�when suddenly I could distinguish a few dark spots on the  prairie�察�along the bank of the stream。 ;Buffalo� ─�said I。  Then a sudden hope flashed upon me�察�and eagerly  and anxiously I looked again。 ;Horses� ─�exclaimed Raymond�察�with a tremendous oath�察�lashing his mule  forward as he spoke。  More and more of the plain disclosed itself�察 �and in rapid succession more and more horses appeared�察�scattered  along the river bank�察�or feeding in bands over the prairie。  Then�察 �suddenly�察�standing in a circle by the stream�察�swarming with their  savage inhabitants�察�we saw rising before us the tall lodges of the  Ogallalla。  Never did the heart of wanderer more gladden at the sight  of home than did mine at the sight of those wild habitations��

CHAPTER XIV THE OGALLALLA VILLAGE

Such a narrative as this is hardly the place for portraying the  mental features of the Indians。  The same picture�察�slightly changed  in shade and coloring�察�would serve with very few exceptions for all  the tribes that lie north of the Mexican territories。  But with this  striking similarity in their modes of thought�察�the tribes of the lake  and ocean shores�察�of the forests and of the plains�察�differ greatly in  their manner of life。  Having been domesticated for several weeks  among one of the wildest of the wild hordes that roam over the remote  prairies�察�I had extraordinary opportunities of observing them�察�and I  flatter myself that a faithful picture of the scenes that passed  daily before my eyes may not be devoid of interest and value。  These  men were thorough savages。  Neither their manners nor their ideas  were in the slightest degree modified by contact with civilization。   They knew nothing of the power and real character of the white men�察 �and their children would scream in terror at the sight of me。  Their  religion�察�their superstitions�察�and their prejudices were the same  that had been handed down to them from immemorial time。  They fought  with the same weapons that their fathers fought with and wore the  same rude garments of skins。 Great changes are at hand in that region。  

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