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never frantic when almost intolerable。              It is mortal pathos。       If any other 

poet   has   filled   a   cup   with   a   draught   so   unalloyed�察  �we   do   not   know   it。 

Love and sorrow are pure in The Unknown Eros�察�and its author has not 

refused even the cup of terror。 Against love often�察�against sorrow nearly 

always�察�against fear always�察�men of sensibility instantaneously guard the 

quick of their hearts。        It is only the approach of the pang that they will 

endure�察    �from    the  pang    itself�察 �dividing    soul   and   spirit�察 �a  man    who    is 

conscious      of  a   profound     capacity    for  passion    defends     himself    in  the 

twinkling of an eye。        But through nearly the whole of Coventry Patmore's 

poetry there is an endurance of the mortal touch。                 Nay�察�more�察�he has the 

endurance of the immortal touch。              That is�察�his capacity for all the things 

that men elude for their greatness is more than the capacity of other men。 

He endures therefore what they could but will not endure and�察�besides this�察�

degrees that they cannot apprehend。             Thus�察�to have studied The Unknown 

Eros     is  to  have    had    a  certain    experienceat      least  the   impassioned 

experience      of   a  compassion�察     �but  it  is  also  to  have    recognised     a  soul 

beyond our compassion。 

     What   some   of   the   Odes   have   to   sing   of�察  �their   author   does   not   insist 

upon our knowing。          He leaves more liberty for a well´intentioned reader's 

error than makes for peace and recollection of mind in reading。                    That the 

general     purpose     of   the  poems     is  obscure     is  inevitable。     It   has   the 

obscurity of profound clear waters。            What the poet chiefly secures to us is 

the understanding that love and its bonds�察�its bestowal and reception�察�does 

but rehearse the action of the union of God with humanitythat there is no 

essential   man   save   Christ�察  �and   no   essential   woman   except   the   soul   of 

mankind。 When the singer of a Song of Songs seems to borrow the phrase 

of human love�察�it is rather that human love had first borrowed the truths of 

the   love   of   God。   The   thought   grows   gay   in   the   three   Psyche   odes�察  �or 



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attempts a gaietythe reader at least being somewhat reluctant。                How is it�拭�

Mr。 Coventry Patmore's play more often than not wins you to but a slow 

participation。      Perhaps     because     some    thrust   of  his  has   left  you   still 

tremulous。 

     But the inequality of equal lovers�察�sung in these Odes with a Divine 

allusion�察�is a most familiar truth。        Love that is passionate has much of the 

impulse      of  gravitationgravitation      that   is  not  falling�察  �as  there   is  no 

downfall in the precipitation of the sidereal skies。 The love of the great for 

the small is the passionate love�察�the upward love hesitates and is fugitive。 

St。 Francis Xavier   asked that the day of   his ecstasy  might be   shortened�察�

Imogen�察�the wife of all poetry�察�'prays forbearance��' the child is 'fretted with 

sallies    of  his   mothers     kisses。'   It   might    be   drawing     an   image    too 

insistently to call this a centrifugal impulse。 

     The art that utters an intellectual action so courageous�察�an emotion so 

authentic�察�as that of Mr。 Coventry Patmore's poetry�察�cannot be otherwise 

than consummate。         Often the word has a fulness of significance that gives 

the reader a shock of appreciation。            This is always so in those simplest 

odes   which   we   have   taken   as   the   heart   of   the   author's   work。 Without 

such wonderful rightness�察�simplicity of course is impossible。                  Nor is that 

beautiful precision less in passages of description�察�such as the landscape 

lines in Amelia and elsewhere。            The words are used to the uttermost yet 

with     composure。      And    a   certain   justness    of  utterance     increases    the 

provocation of what we take leave to call unjust thought in the few poems 

that proclaim an intemperate scornpolitical�察�social�察�literary。              The poems 

are but two or three�察�they are to be known by their subjects we might as 

well   do   something   to   justify   their   scorn   by   using   the   most   modern   of 

adjectivesand call them topical。          Here assuredly there is no composure。 

Never before did superiority bear itself with so little of its proper�察�signal�察�

and peculiar grace reluctance。 

     If Mr。 Patmore really intends that his Odes shall be read with minim�察�

or crochet�察�or quaver rests�察�to fill up a measure of beaten time�察�we are free 

to hold that he rather arbitrarily applies to liberal verse the laws of verse 

set for usecradle verse and march´ marking verse ��we are�察�of course�察�not 

considering verse set to music�察�and thus compelled into the musical time��。 



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Liberal verse�察�dramatic�察�narrative�察�meditative�察�can surely be bound by no 

time measuresif for no other reason�察�for this�此           �that to prescribe pauses is 

also to forbid any pauses unprescribed。             Granting�察�however�察�his principle 

of catalexis�察�we still doubt whether the irregular metre of The Unknown 

Eros is happily used   except for the large sweep of   the flight of the   Ode 

more properly so called。 Lycidas�察�the Mrs。 Anne Killigrew�察�the Intimations�察�

and Emerson's Threnody�察 �considered   merely for   their versification�察 �fulfil 

their laws so perfectly that they certainly move without checks as without 

haste。    So with the graver Odesmuch in the majorityof Mr。 Coventry 

Patmore's   series。     A  more   lovely   dignity   of   extension   and   restriction�察  �a 

more touching sweetness of simple and frequent rhyme�察�a truer impetus of 

pulse and impulse�察�English verse could hardly yield than are to be found in 

his versification。     And what movement of words has ever expressed flight�察�

distance�察  �mystery�察  �and   wonderful   approach�察  �as   they   are   expressed   in   a 

celestial linethe eighth in the ode To the Unknown Eros�拭                 �When we are 

sensible   of   a   metrical   cheek   it   is   in   this   way�此�To   the   English   ear   the 

heroic   line   is   the   unit   of   metre�察  �and   when   two   lines   of   various   length 

undesignedly add together to form a heroic line�察�they have to be separated 

with something of a jerk。          And this addingas�察�for instance�察�of a line of 

four syllables preceding or following one of sixoccurs now and then�察�and 

even in such a masterly measure of music as A Farewell。 It is as when a 

sail suddenly flaps windless in the fetching about of a boat。               In The Angel 

in   the   House�察  �and   other   earlier   poems�察  �Mr。   Coventry   Patmore   used   the 

octosyllabic stanza perfectly�察�inasmuch as he never left it either heavily or 

thinly packed。       Moreover those first poems had a composure which was 

the prelude to the peace of the Odes。             And even in his slightest work he 

proves himself the masterthat is�察�the ownerof words that�察�owned by him�察�

are unprofaned�察�are as though they had never been profaned�察�the capturer 

of an art so quick and close that it is the voice less of a poet than of the 

very Muse。 



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     INNOCENCE AND EXPERIENCE 



     I shall not ask the commentators whether Blake used these two words 

in union or in antithesis。       They assuredly have an inseverable union in the 

art   of   literature。  The   songs   of   Innocence   and   Experience   are   for   each 

poet    the   songs    of  his  own    separate    heart   and   life�察 �but   to  take   the 

cumulative   experiences   of   other   men�察  �and   to   use   these   in   place   of   the 

virginal fruit of thoughtwhereas one would hardly consent to take them 

for ordering even the most habitual of daily affairsis to forego Innocence 

and    Experience      at  once    and   together。   Obviously�察    �Experience      can   be 

nothing     except    personal    and   separate�察   �and   Innocence     of  a   singularly 

solitary quality is his who does not dip his hands into other men's histories�察�

and does not give to his own word the common sanction of other men's 

summaries and conclusions。            Therefore I bind Innocence and Experience 

in one�察�and take them as a sign of the necessary and noble isolation of man 

from manof his uniqueness。            But if I had a mind to forego that manner 

of personal separateness�察�and to use the things of others�察�I think I would 

rather appropriate their future than their past。           Let me put on their hopes�察�

and the colours of their confidence�察�if I must borrow。                 Not that I would 

burden my prophetic soul with unjustified ambitions�察�but even this would 

be more tolerable than to load my memory with an unjustifiable history。 

     And yet how differently do the writers of a certain kind of love´ poetry 

consider this matter。       These are the love´poets who have no reluctance in 

adopting   the   past   of  a   multitude   of   people   to   whom  they  have   not   even 

been introduced。        Their verse is full of ready´ made memories�察�various�察�

numerous�察  �and   cruel。      No   single   life   supposing   it   to   be   a   liberal   life 

concerned   with   something   besides   sexcould   quite   suffice   for   so   much 

experience�察�so much disillusion�察�so much deception。                To achieve that t

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