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worldly ways and byways(弊没岻揃)-及33何蛍

弌傍�� worldly ways and byways(弊没岻揃) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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boy who has inherited ��what appears to him�� a limitless fortune�察�not for 

fear of his coming�察�like his prototype in the parable�察�to live on ;husks; for 

he is doing that already�察�but lest like the dog of the fable�察�in grasping after 

the shadow of a banquet he miss the simple meal that is within his reach。 

     One of the reasons for this deplorable state of affairs lies in the foolish 

education our girls receive。 They learn so little housekeeping at home�察�that 



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when married they are obliged to begin all over again�察�unless they prefer�察�

like a majority of their friends�察�to let things as go at the will and discretion 

of the ;lady; below stairs。 

     At   both   hotels   I   have   referred   to�察  �the   families   of   the   men   interested 

considered it beneath them to know what was taking place。 The ;daughter; 

of   the   New   England   house   went   semi´weekly   to   Boston   to   take   violin 

lessons at ten dollars each�察�although she had no intention of becoming a 

professional�察�while the wife wrote poetry and ignored the hotel side of her 

life entirely。 

     The ;better half; of the Florida establishment hired a palace in Rome 

and entertained ambassadors。 Hotels divided against themselves are apt to 

be   establishments   where   you   pay   for   riotous   living   and   are   served   only 

with husks。 

     We have many hard lessons ahead of us�察�and one of the hardest will be 

for our nation to learn humbly from the thrifty emigrants on our shores�察�

the   great   art   of  utilizing   the  ;tails;   that  are   at  this   moment   being    so 

recklessly thrown away。 

     As it is�察�in spite of markets overflowing with every fish�察�vegetable�察�and 

tempting viand�察�we continue to be the worst fed�察�most meagrely nourished 

of all the wealthy nations on the face of the earth。 We have a saying ��for an 

excellent reason unknown on the Continent�� that Providence provides us 

with food and the devil sends the cooks� �It would be truer to say that the 

poorer   the   food   resources   of   a   nation�察  �the   more   restricted   the   choice   of 

material�察�the better the cooks�察�a small latitude when providing for the table 

forcing them to a hundred clever combinations and mysterious devices to 

vary the monotony of their cuisine and tempt a palate�察�by custom staled。 

     Our     heedless    people�察   �with    great   variety    at  their   disposition�察   �are 

unequal   to   the   situation�察  �wasting   and   discarding   the   best�察  �and   making 

absolutely      nothing     of   their   advantages。      If   we    were    enjoying      our 

prodigality by living on the fat of the land�察�there would be less reason to 

reproach ourselves�察�for every one has a right to live as he pleases。 But as it 

is�察  �our   foolish   prodigals   are   spending   their   substance�察  �while   eating   the 

husks� �



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     CHAPTER 30 ´ The Faubourg of St。 

                                   Germain 



       THERE has been too much said and written in the last dozen years 

about breaking down the ;great wall; behind which the aristocrats of the 

famous   Faubourg�察  �like   the   Celestials�察  �their   prototypes�察  �have   ensconced 

themselves。 The   Chinese   speak of   outsiders   as   ;barbarians。; The   French 

ladies   refer   to   such   unfortunates   as   being   ;beyond   the  pale。; Almost   all 

that has been written is arrant nonsense�察�that imaginary barrier exists to´ 

day   on   as   firm   a   foundation�察  �and   is   guarded   by   sentinels   as   vigilant   as 

when�察  �forty   years   ago�察  �Napoleon   ��third   of   the   name��   and   his   Spanish 

spouse mounted to its assault。 

     Their   repulse   was   a   bitter   humiliation   to   the   PARVENUE   Empress�察�

whose resentment took the form ��along with many other curious results�� of 

opening   the   present   Boulevard   St。   Germain�察  �its   line   being   intentionally 

carried through the heart of that quarter�察�teeming with historic ;Hotels; of 

the   old   aristocracy�察  �where   beautiful   constructions   were   mercilessly   torn 

down to make way for the new avenue。 The cajoleries which Eugenie first 

tried and the blows that followed were alike unavailing。 Even her worship 

of   Marie    Antoinette�察   �between     whom   and     herself  she   found    imaginary 

resemblances�察�failed to warm the stony hearts of the proud old ladies�察�to 

whom it was as gall and wormwood to see a nobody crowned in the palace 

of their kings。 Like religious communities�察�persecution only drew this old 

society more firmly together and made them stand by each other in their 

distress。 When the Bois was remodelled by Napoleon and the lake with its 

winding   drive   laid   out�察  �the   new   Court   drove   of   an   afternoon   along   this 

water front。 That was enough for the old swells� �They retired to the remote 

;Allee   of   the   Acacias�察─  �and   solemnly   took   their   airing   away   from   the 

bustle of the new world�察�incidentally setting a fashion that has held good 

to this day�察�the lakeside being now deserted�察�and the ;Acacias; crowded of 

an afternoon�察�by all that Paris holds of elegant and inelegant。 

     Where     the   brilliant  Second    Empire     failed�察 �the   Republic    had   little 

chance     of   success。    With    each   succeeding     year    the  ;Old    Faubourg; 



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withdrew more and more into its shell�察�going so far�察�after the fall of Mac 

Mahon�察  �as   to   change   its   ;season;   to   the   spring�察  �so   that   the   balls   and 

FETES       it  gave   should    not  coincide     with   the  ;official;   entertainments 

during the winter。 

     The    next   people    to  have    a  ;shy;    at  the  ;Old    Faubourg's;     Gothic 

battlements were the Jews�察�who were victorious in a few light skirmishes 

and    succeeded      in  capturing    one    or  two   illustrious   husbands      for  their 

daughters。 The wily Israelites�察�however�察�discovered that titled sons´in´law 

were     expensive     articles   and   often   turned    out  unsatisfactorily�察    �so  they 

quickly desisted。 The English�察�the most practical of societies�察�have always 

left the Faubourg alone。 It has been reserved for our countrywomen to lay 

the most determined siege yet recorded to that untaken stronghold。 

     It is a characteristic of the American temperament to be unable to see a 

closed     door   without    developing      an  intense    curiosity   to  know     what    is 

behind�察�or to read ;No Admittance to the Public; over an entrance without 

immediately       determining      to  get   inside   at  any   price。   So   it  is  easy  to 

understand   the   attraction   an   hermetically   sealed   society   would   have   for 

our fair compatriots。 Year after year they have flung themselves against its 

closed   gateways。   Repulsed�察 �they  have   retired  only  to   form  again   for  the 

attack�察�but are as far away to´day from planting their flag in that citadel as 

when they first began。 It does not matter to them what is inside�察�there may 

be   ��as   in   this   case��   only   mouldy   old   halls   and   a   group   of   people   with 

antiquated   ideas   and   ways。   It   is   enough   for   a   certain   type   of   woman   to 

know that she is not wanted in an exclusive circle�察�to be ready to die in the 

attempt to get there。 This point of view reminds one of Mrs。 Snob's saying 

about a new arrival at a hotel�此 �I am sure she must be 'somebody' for she 

was so rude to me when I spoke to her�察─�and her answer to her daughter 

when the girl said ��on arriving at a watering´place�� that she had noticed a 

very nice family ;who look as if they wanted to know us�察�Mamma�此─�

     ;Then�察�my dear�察─�replied Mamma Snob�察 �they certainly are not people 

we want to meet� ─�

     The men in French society are willing enough to make acquaintance 

with    foreigners。    You    may    see   the   youth   of   the  Faubourg      dancing     at 

American       balls  in   Paris�察 �or  running     over   for  occasional     visits  to  this 



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country。 But when it comes to taking their women´kind with them�察�it is a 

different   matter。    Americans       who   have   known      well´born     Frenchmen      at 

school     or  college    are   surprised�察   �on   meeting    them    later�察 �to   be  asked 

��cordially   enough��   to   dine   EN   GARCON   at   a   restaurant�察  �although   their 

Parisian     friend   is  married。    An   Englishman's      or   American's     first  word 

would be on a like occasion�此�

     ;Come and dine with me to´night。 I want to introduce you to my wife。; 

Such an idea would never cross a Frenchman's mind� �

     One American   I   know   is   a striking   example   of   this。   He   was born   in 

Paris�察�went to school and college there�察�and has lived in that city all his life。 

His sister married a French nobleman。 Yet at this moment�察�in spite of his 

wealth�察�his charming American wife�察�and many beautiful entertainments�察�

he   has   not   one   warm   French   friend�察  �or   the   ENTREE   on   a   footing   of 

intimacy to a single Gallic house。 

     There   is   no   analogy  between   the   English   aristocracy  and   the   French 

nobility�察�except that they are both antiquated institutions�察�the English is the 

more harmful on account of its legislative power�察�the French is the more 

pretentious。   The   House   of   Lords   is   the 

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