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worldly ways and byways(弊没岻揃)-及39何蛍

弌傍�� worldly ways and byways(弊没岻揃) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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days。    At   present    no   toad´eating      is  connected     with    the  acceptance      of 

hospitality�察�or�察�if occasionally a small ;batrachian; is offered�察�it is so well 

disguised   by   an   accomplished   CHEF�察  �and   served   on   such   exquisite   old 

Dresden�察�that it slips down with very little effort。 Even this rarely occurs�察�

unless the guest has allowed himself to become the inmate of a residence 

or yacht。 Then he takes his chance with other members of the household�察�



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and if the host or hostess happens to have a bad temper as a set´off to their 

good table�察�it is apt to fare ill with our friend。 

     So far�察�I have spoken of this class in the masculine�察�which is an error�察�

as the art is successfully practised by the weaker sex�察�with this shade of 

difference。 As an unmarried woman is in less general demand�察�she is apt to 

attach herself to one dear friend�察�always sure to be a lady in possession of 

fine country and city houses and other appurtenances of wealth�察�often of 

inferior social standing�察�so that there is give and take�察�the guest rendering 

real   service   to   an   ambitious   hostess。   The   feminine   aspirant   need   not   be 

handsome。       On    the   contrary�察   �an    agreeable     plainness    is   much     more 

acceptable�察�serving as a foil。 But she must be excellent in all games�察�from 

golf to piquet�察�and   willing to play  as often and as   long as required。  She 

must   also   cheerfully   go   in   to   dinner   with   the   blue   ribbon   bore   of   the 

evening�察�only asked on account of his pretty wife ��by the bye�察�why is it 

that Beauty is so often flanked by the Beast�殖��察�and sit between him and the 

;second prize; bore。 These two worthies would have been the portion of 

the   hostess   fifteen   years   ago�察  �she   would   have   considered   it   her   duty   to 

absorb them and prevent her other guests suffering。 MAIS NOUS AVONS 

CHANGE          TOUT      CELA。     The    lady   of  the  house    now    thinks    first  of 

amusing herself�察�and arranges to sit between two favorites。 

     Society has become much simpler�察�and especially less expensive�察�for 

unmarried men than it used to be。 Even if a hostess asks a favor in return 

for   weeks   of   hospitality�察  �the   sacrifice   she   requires   of   a   man   is   rarely 

greater than a cotillion with an unattractive debutante whom she is trying 

to launch�察�or the sitting through a particularly dull opera in order to see her 

to the carriage�察�her lord and master having slipped off early to his club and 

a quiet game of pool。 Many people who read these lines are old enough to 

remember that prehistoric period when unmarried girls went to the theatre 

and parties�察�alone with the men they knew。 This custom still prevails in our 

irrepressible West。 It was an arrangement by which all the expenses fell on 

the man ´ theatre tickets�察�carriages if it rained�察�and often a bit of supper 

after。 If a youth asked a girl to dance the cotillion�察�he was expected to send 

a   bouquet�察  �sure   to   cost   between   twenty   and   twenty´five   dollars。  What   a 

blessed change for the impecunious swell when all this went out of fashion� �



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New York is his paradise now�察�in other parts of the world something is still 

expected of him。 In France it takes the form of a handsome bag of bon´ 

bons   on   New  Year's   Day�察  �if   he   has   accepted   hospitality   during   the   past 

year。 While here he need do absolutely nothing ��unless he wishes to���察�the 

occasional      leaving    of  a  card   having    been   suppressed      of  late  by   our 

JEUNESSE DOREE�察�five minutes of their society in an opera box being 

estimated ��by them�� as ample return for a dinner or a week in a country 

house。 

     The    truth   of  it  is�察 �there  are  so  few   men    who    ;go   out;   ��it  being 

practically impossible for any one working at a serious profession to sit up 

night after night�察�even if he desired���察�and at the same time so many women 

insist on entertaining to amuse themselves or better their position�察�that the 

men who go about get spoiled and almost come to consider the obligation 

conferred�察�when they dine out。 There is no more amusing sight than poor 

paterfamilias sitting in the club between six and seven P。M。 pretending to 

read the evening paper�察�but really with his eve on the door�察�he has been 

sent down by his wife to ;get a man�察─�as she is one short for her dinner this 

evening。 He must be one who will fit in well with the other guests�察�hence 

papa's    anxious    look�察  �and   the  reason    the  editorial   gets   so  little  of  his 

attention� �Watch him as young ;professional; lounges in。 There is just his 

man ´ if he only happens to be disengaged� �You will see ;Pater; cross the 

room and shake hands�察�then�察�after a few minutes' whispered conversation�察�

he   will   walk   down   to   his   coupe   with   such   a   relieved   look   on   his   face。 

Young   ;professional�察─  �who   is   in   faultless   evening   dress�察  �will   ring   for   a 

cocktail and take up the discarded evening paper to pass the time till eight 

twenty´five。 

     Eight twenty´five�察�advisedly�察�for he will be the last to arrive�察�knowing�察�

clever dog�察�how much eCLAT it gives one to have a room full of people 

asking each other�察 �Whom are we waiting for�拭─�when the door opens�察�and 

he is announced。 He will stay a moment after the other guests have gone 

and receive the most cordial pressures of the hand from a grateful hostess 

��if not spoken words of thanks�� in return for eating an exquisitely cooked 

dinner�察   �seated   between     two   agreeable     women�察    �drinking    irreproachable 

wine�察�smoking a cigar�察�and washing the whole down with a glass of 1830 



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brandy�察�or some priceless historic madeira。 

     There is probably a moral to be extracted from all this。 But frankly my 

ethics are so mixed that I fail to see where the blame lies�察�and which is the 

less worthy individual�察�the ostentatious axe´grinding host or the interested 

guest。 One thing�察�however�察�I see clearly�察�viz。�察�that life is very agreeable to 

him who starts in with few prejudices�察�good manners�察�a large amount of 

well´concealed   ;cheek;   and   the   happy   faculty   of   taking   things   as   they 

come。 



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       CHAPTER 36 ´ American Society 

                                      in Italy 



       THE phrase at the head of this chapter and other sentences�察�such as 

;American   Society   in   Paris�察─  �or   London�察  �are   constantly   on   the   lips   of 

people   who   should   know   better。   In   reality   these   societies   do   not   exist。 

Does   my   reader   pause�察  �wondering   if   he   can   believe   his   eyes�拭  �He   has 

doubtless heard all his life of these delightful circles�察�and believes in them。 

He may even have dined�察�EN PASSANT�察�at the ;palace; of some resident 

compatriot in Rome or Florence�察�under the impression that he was within 

its mystic limits。 Illusion� �An effect of mirage�察�making that which appears 

quite tangible and solid when viewed from a distance dissolve into thin air 

as   one   approaches�察  �like   the   mirage�察  �cheating   the   weary   traveller   with   a 

vision of what he most longs for。 

     Forty�察   �even   fifty  years   ago�察  �there   lived  in  Rome     a  group    of  very 

agreeable      people�察   �Story   and   the   two    Greenoughs      and    Crawford�察    �the 

sculptor ��father of the brilliant novelist of today���察�Charlotte Cushman ��who 

divided     her   time   between     Rome     and   Newport���察     �and   her   friend   Miss 

Stebbins�察�the sculptress�察�to   whose hands   we owe the bronze  fountain on 

the   Mall   in   our   Park�察  �Rogers�察  �then   working   at   the   bronze   doors   of   our 

capitol�察   �and   many     other   cultivated    and    agreeable    people。    Hawthorne 

passed   a   couple   of   winters   among   them�察  �and   the   tone   of   that   society   is 

reflected     in  his   ;Marble     Faun。;    He   took    Story   as   a  model     for  his 

;Kenyon�察─�and was the first to note the exotic grace of an American girl in 

that strange setting。 They formed as transcendental and unworldly a group 

as ever gathered about a ;tea; table。 Great things were expected of them 

and    their   influence�察   �but   they   disappointed      the   world�察   �and�察  �with   the 

exception of Hawthorne�察�are being fast forgotten。 

     Nothing      could   be   simpler    than   life  in  the   papal   capital   in  those 

pleasant days。 Money was rare�察�but living as delightfully inexpensive。 It 

was about that time�察�if I do not mistake�察�that a list was published in New 

York of the citizens worth one hundred thousand dollars�察�and it was not a 

long one� �The Roman colony took ;tea; informally with each other�察�and 



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;received;   on   stated   evenings   in   their   studios   ��when   mulled   claret   and 

cakes   were   the   only   refreshment   offered�察  �very   bad   they   were�察  �too���察  �and 

migrated in the summer to the mountains near Rome or to Sorrento。 In the 

winter     months     their   circle   was    enlarged    by   a  contingent      from    home。 

Among wealthy New Yorkers�察�it was the fashion in the early fifties to pass 

a winter in Rome�察�when�察�togethe

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