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worldly ways and byways(弊没岻揃)-及7何蛍

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delighted spouse。 

     Do   these   two   stories   need   any   comment�拭  �Let   our   sisters   and   their 

friends think twice before they make themselves irrevocably wheels in a 

machine whose working is unknown to them�察�lest they be torn to pieces as 

it moves。 Having the good luck to be born in the ;paradise of women�察─�let 

them beware how they leave it�察�charm the serpent never so wisely�察�for they 

may find themselves�察�like the Peri�察�outside the gate。 



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     CHAPTER 6 ´ The Complacency of 

                                Mediocrity 



       FULL as small intellects are of queer kinks�察�unexplained turnings and 

groundless   likes   and   dislikes�察  �the   bland   contentment   that   buoys   up   the 

incompetent is the most difficult of all vagaries to account for。 Rarely do 

twenty´four   hours   pass   without   examples   of   this   exasperating   weakness 

appearing on   the surface   of those   shallows that   commonplace people   so 

naively call ;their minds。; 

     What one would expect is extreme modesty�察�in the half´educated or the 

ignorant�察�and self´approbation higher up in the scale�察�where it might more 

reasonably dwell。 Experience�察�however�察�teaches that exactly the opposite 

is the case among those who have achieved success。 

     The accidents of a life turned by chance out of the beaten tracks�察�have 

thrown me at times into acquaintanceship with some of the greater lights 

of   the   last   thirty   years。   And   not   only   have   they   been�察  �as   a   rule�察  �most 

unassuming men and women�察�but in the majority of cases positively self´ 

depreciatory�察�doubting of themselves and their talents�察�constantly aiming 

at greater perfection in their art or a higher development of their powers�察�

never contented with what they have achieved�察�beyond the idea that it has 

been another step toward their goal。 Knowing this�察�it is always a shock on 

meeting   the   mediocre   people   who   form  such   a   discouraging   majority   in 

any society�察�to discover that they are all so pleased with themselves�察�their 

achievements�察      �their   place   in   the   world�察  �and    their   own    ability   and 

discernment� �

     Who     has   not  sat  chafing    in  silence   while    Mediocrity�察   �in  a  white 

waistcoat   and   jangling   fobs�察  �occupied   the   after´dinner  hour   in   imparting 

second´hand information as his personal views on literature and art�拭�Can 

you   not   hear   him   saying   once   again�此   �I   don't   pretend   to   know   anything 

about    art  and   all  that  sort  of  thing�察  �you   know�察  �but   when    I  go  to  an 

exhibition I can always pick out the best pictures at a glance。 Sort of a way 

I have�察�and I never make mistakes�察�you know。; 

     Then go and watch�察�as I have�察�Henri Rochefort as he laboriously forms 



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the opinions that are to appear later in one of his ;SALONS�察─�realizing the 

while that he is FACILE PRINCEPS among the art critics of his day�察�that 

with   a   line   he   can   make   or   mar   a   reputation   and   by   a   word   draw   the 

admiring   crowd   around   an   unknown   canvas。   While   Rochefort   toils   and 

ponders   and   hesitates�察  �do   you   suppose   a   doubt   as   to   his   own   astuteness 

ever dims the self´ complacency of White Waistcoat�拭�Never� �

     There lies the strength of the feeble´minded。 By a special dispensation 

of Providence�察�they can never see but one side of a subject�察�so are always 

convinced   that   they   are   right�察  �and   from   the   height   of   their   contentment�察�

look down on those who chance to differ with them。 

     A lady who has gathered into her dainty salons the fruit of many years' 

careful   study   and   tireless   ;weeding;   will   ask   anxiously   if   you   are   quite 

sure you like the effect of her latest acquisition ´ some eighteenth´century 

statuette     or   screen    ��flotsam�察    �probably�察    �from    the   great    shipwreck      of 

Versailles���察  �and   listen   earnestly   to   your   verdict。  The   good   soul   who   has 

just   furnished   her   house   by   contract�察  �with   the   latest   ;Louis   Fourteenth 

Street; productions�察�conducts you complacently through her chambers of 

horrors�察  �wreathed   in   tranquil   smiles�察  �born   of   ignorance   and   that   smug 

assurance granted only to the ´ small。 

     When a small intellect goes in for cultivating itself and improving its 

mind�察�you realize what the poet meant in asserting that a little learning was 

a  dangerous   thing。   For  Mediocrity  is   apt�察  �when   it   dines   out�察 �to   get up   a 

subject beforehand�察�and announce to an astonished circle�察�as quite new and 

personal      discoveries�察    �that  the   Renaissance      was    introduced     into   France 

from Italy�察�or that Columbus in his day made important ;finds。; 

     When the incompetent advance another step and write or paint ´ which�察�

alas� �is only too frequent ´ the world of art and literature is flooded with 

their productions。 When White Waistcoat�察�for example�察�takes to painting�察�

late in life�察�and comes to you�察�canvas in hand�察�for criticism ��read praise���察�

he is apt to remark modestly�此�

     ;Corot never painted until he was fifty�察�and I am only forty´eight。 So I 

feel I should not let myself be discouraged。; 

     The problem of life is said to be the finding of a happiness that is not 

enjoyed   at   the   expense   of   others�察  �and   surely   this   class   have   solved   that 



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Sphinx's      riddle�察   �for   they   float   through     their   days    in   a  dream     of 

complacency         disturbed    neither    by   corroding      doubt    nor   harassed     by 

jealousies。 

     Whole families of feeble´minded people�察�on the strength of an ancestor 

who      achieved      distinction     a  hundred      years    ago�察   �live   in   constant 

thanksgiving   that   they   ;are   not   as   other   men。;   None   of   the   great   man's 

descendants   have   done   anything   to   be   particularly   proud   of   since   their 

remote progenitor signed the Declaration of Independence or governed a 

colony。 They  have   vegetated   in   small   provincial   cities   and   inter´married 

into other   equally  fortunate families�察 �but the sense of superiority  is   ever 

present   to   sustain   them�察  �under   straitened   circumstances   and   diminishing 

prestige。 The world may move on around them�察�but they never advance。 

Why should they�拭�They have reached perfection。 The brains and enterprise 

that have revolutionized our age knock in vain at their doors。 They belong 

to that vast ;majority that is always in the wrong�察─�being so pleased with 

themselves�察  �their   ways�察  �and   their   feeble   little   lines   of   thought�察  �that   any 

change or advancement gives their system a shock。 

     A painter I know was once importuned for a sketch by a lady of this 

class。 After many delays and renewed demands he presented her one day�察�

when   she   and   some   friends   were   visiting   his   studio�察  �with   a   delightful 

open´air study simply framed。 She seemed confused at the offering�察�to his 

astonishment�察  �as   she   had   not   lacked APLOMB   in   asking   for   the   sketch。 

After much blushing and fumbling she succeeded in getting the painting 

loose�察�and handing back the frame�察�remarked�此�

     ;I   will   take   the   painting�察 �but   you   must   keep   the   frame。   My   husband 

would never allow me to accept anything of value from you� ─ � and smiled 

on the speechless painter�察�doubtless charmed with her own tact。 

     Complacent people are the same drag on a society that a brake would 

be   to   a   coach   going   up   hill。   They   are   the   ;eternal   negative;   and   would 

extinguish�察�if they could�察�any light stronger than that to which their weak 

eyes have been accustomed。 They look with astonishment and distrust at 

any one trying to break away from their tiresome old ways and habits�察�and 

wonder why all the world is not as pleased with their personalities as they 

are themselves�察�suggesting�察�if you are willing to waste your time listening 



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to their twaddle�察�that there is something radically wrong in any innovation�察�

that both ;Church and State; will be imperilled if things are altered。  No 

blight�察�no mildew is more fatal to a plant than the ;complacent; are to the 

world。 They resent any progress and are offended if you mention before 

them any new standards or points of view。 ;What has been good enough 

for   us   and   our   parents   should   certainly   be   satisfactory   to   the   younger 

generations。; It seems to the contented like pure presumption on the part 

of their acquaintances to wander after strange gods�察�in the shape of new 

ideals�察   �higher     standards     of   culture�察  �or   a   perfected     refinement     of 

surroundings。 

     We are perhaps wrong to pity complacent people。 It is for another class 

our sympathy should be kept�察�for those who cannot refrain from doubting 

of themselves and the value of their work ´ those unfortunate gifted and 

artistic spirits who descend too often the VIA DOLOROSA of discontent 

and    despair�察   �who    have   a   higher   ideal   than   their   neighbors�察    �and�察  �in 

struggling after an unattainable perfection�察�fall by the wayside。 



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