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     It was just one hundred years since�察�in 1745�察�that this celebrated letter 

was first brought to light�察�from the obscurity in which it had already lain 

some half a century�察�and which no subsequent research has been able fully 

to clear away。 In the month of August of that year�察�the Rev。 John Lumley�察�

tutor to Lord G´�察�had the honor of discovering this curious relic under 

the following circumstances。 

     Mr。   Lumley   was   one   day   perched   on   the   topmost   step   of   a   library 

ladder�察  �looking   over   a   black   letter   volume   of   Hollinshed�察  �from   the   well 

filled   shelves    of   his  pupil。   Suddenly     he   paused�察   �and    his  antiquarian 

instincts were  aroused by  the  sight of   a sheet of   paper�察 �yellow  and   time 

worn。 He seized it with the eagerness of a book´ worm�察�and in so doing 

dropped the volume of Hollinshed alarmingly near the wig´covered head 

of his youthful pupil�察�who with closed eyes�察�and open mouth�察�lay reclining 

on a sofa below。 The book�察�grazing the curls of the young lord's wig�察�he 

sprang up from his nap�察�alive and sound�察�though somewhat startled。 



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     ��Hollinshed = Raphael Holinshed ��d。 1580���察�famous writer of British 

historical chronicles�察�used by Shakespeare as source for some of his plays�� 

     ;Hang it Lumley�察�what a rumpus you keep up among the books� �You 

well nigh drove that old volume into my head by a process more summary 

than usual。; 

     The   learned   tutor   made   a   thousand   apologies�察  �as   he   descended   the 

ladder�察�but on touching the floor his delight burst forth。 

     ;It   was   this  paper�察  �my   lord�察 �which    made     me   so  awkwardI      have 

lighted on a document of the greatest interest� ─�

     ;What is it�拭─�asked the pupil looking askance at letter�察�and tutor。 

     ;An original letter which comes to hand�察�just in time for my lives of 

the tragediansthe volume to be dedicated to your lordshipit is a letter of 

poor Otway。; 

     ��Otway = Thomas Otway ��1652´1685���察�English playwright who wrote 

a number of important tragedies in verse�察�but who died destitute at the age 

of 33。 The Coopers were familiar with his work�察�James Fenimore Cooper 

used   quotations   from   Otway's   ;The   Orphan;   for   three   chapter   heading 

epigraphs in his 1850 novel�察 �The Ways of the Hour;�� 

     ;Otway��What�察�the fellow you were boring me about last night�拭─�

     ;The same my lordthe poet Otwayyou may remember we saw his 

Venice Preserved last week。 It is a highly interesting letter�察�written in great 

distress�察�and confirms the story of his starvation。 You see the signature。; 

     ��Venice Preserved = a well´known play by Otway�察�written in 1682�� 

     ;That   name�察  �Otway��Well�察  �to   my   mind   it   is   as   much   like   Genghis 

Khan。; 

     ;Oh�察�my lord��Thomas Otway clearlysignatures are always more or 

less confused。 

     ;Well�察�have it your own way。It may be Tom�察�Dick�察�or Harry for all I 

care�察─   �said  the   youth�察  �stretching    himself    preparatory    to  a  visit  to  his 

kennels�察  �and   such   was   his   indifference   to   this   literary   treasure   that   he 

readily gave it to his tutor。 In those days�察�few lords were literary。 

     Mr。 Lumley's delight at this discovery�察�was very much increased by the 

fact   that   he   was   at   that   moment   anxious   to   bring   out   an   edition   of   the 

English   Tragedians   of   the   seventeenth   century。   The   lives   of   several   of 



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these authors had been already written by him�察�and he was at that moment 

engaged   on   that   of   Otway。 A  noted   publisher   had   taken   the   matter   into 

consideration�察�and if the undertaking gave promise of being both palatable 

to   the   public�察  �and   profitable   to   himself�察  �a   prospectus   was   to   be   issued。 

Now here was a little tit´bit which the public would doubtless relish�察�for it 

was beginning to feel some interest in Otway's starvation�察�the poet having 

been dead half a century。 It is true that the signature of the poor starving 

author�察�whoever he may have been�察�was so illegible that it required some 

imagination to see in it�察�the name of Otway�察�but Mr。 Lumley had enough 

of    the   true   antiquarian     spirit�察 �to   settle   the   point   to   his  own     entire 

satisfaction。 The note was accordingly introduced into the life of Otway�察�

with which the learned tutor was then engaged。 The work itself�察�however�察�

was not destined to see the light�察�its publication was delayed�察�while Mr。 

Lumley accompanied his pupil on the usual continental tour�察�and from this 

journey  the   learned gentleman   never   returned�察 �dying   at   Rome�察 �of   a   cold 

caught   in   the   library   of   the Vatican。   By   his   will�察  �the   MS。   life   of   Otway 

with all his papers�察�passed into the hands of his brother�察�an officer in the 

army。 Unfortunately�察�however�察�Captain Lumley�察�who was by no means a 

literary    character�察   �proved     extremely      indifferent    to  this   portion    of  his 

brother's inheritance�察�which he treated with contemptuous neglect。 

     After   this   first   stage   on  the   road   to   fame�察  �twenty   more   years   passed 

away and the letter of the starving poet was again forgotten。 At length the 

papers   of   the   Rev。   Mr。   Lumley�察  �fell   into   the   hands   of   a   nephew�察  �who 

inherited his uncle's antiquarian tastes�察�and clerical profession。 In looking 

over the MSS。�察�he came to the life of Otway�察�and was struck with the letter 

given   there�察  �never   having   met   with   it   in   print�察  �there   was   also   a   note 

appended       to  it  with   an   account    of   the  manner      in  which    it  had   been 

discovered by the editor�察�in the library of Lord G´�察�and affirming that it 

was still in his own possession。 The younger Lumley immediately set to 

work to discover the original letter�察�but his search was fruitless�察�it was not 

to be found either among the papers of his uncle�察�or those of his father。 It 

was gone。 He was himself a tutor at Cambridge at the time�察�and returning 

to   the   university�察  �he   carried   with   him   his   uncle's   life   of   Otway�察  �in   MS。 

Some little curiosity was at first excited among his immediate companions 



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by these facts�察�but it soon settled down into an opinion unfavorable to the 

veracity of the late Mr。 Lumley。This nettled the nephew�察�and as Lord G 

´�察�was still living�察�a gouty bloated roue�察�he at length wrote to inquire if 

his lordship knew any thing of the matter。 His lordship was too busy�察�or 

too   idle�察  �to   answer   the   inquiry。   Some   time   later�察  �however�察  �the   younger 

Lumley�察     �then   a  chaplain   in  the   family   of  a  relative   of  Lord    G´'s�察�

accidentally   met     his   uncle's   former   pupil�察  �and   being   of  a  persevering 

disposition�察�he ventured to make a personal application on the subject。 

     ;Now      you   recall   the   matter   to   me�察  �Mr。   Lumley�察    �I  do   recollect 

something of the kind。 I remember one day�察�giving my tutor some musty 

old letter he found in the library at G´�察�and by the bye he came near 

cracking my skull on the same occasion� ─�

     Mr。 Lumley was not a little pleased by this confirmation of the story�察�

though he found that Lord G´ had not even read the letter�察�nor did he 

know any thing of its subsequent fate�察�he only remembered looking at the 

signature。 Not long after the meeting at which this explanation had taken 

place�察�Mr。 Lumley received a visit from a stranger�察�requesting to see the 

MS。 Life of Otway in his possession。 It was handed to him�察�he examined it�察�

and was very particular in his inquiries on the subject�察�giving the chaplain 

to   understand   that   he   was   the   agent   of   a   third   person   who   wished   to 

purchase either the original letter if possible�察�or if that could not be found�察�

the    MS。    containing    the   copy。   Mr。   Lumley      always    believed    that   the 

employer   of   this   applicant   was   no   other   than   that   arch´gatherer�察  �Horace 

Walpole�察�who gave such an impulse to the collecting mania�察�he declined 

selling the work�察�however�察�for he had thoughts of printing it himself。 The 

application was mentioned by him�察�and�察�of course�察�the manuscript gained 

notoriety�察�while the original letter became a greater desideratum than ever。 

The library at G´ was searched most carefully by a couple of brother 

book´worms�察       �who    crept  over   it  from   cornice    to  carpeting�察   �but  to  no 

purpose。 

     ��Horace   Walpole   =   Horace   Walpole   ��1717´1797���察  �a   prolific   writer�察�

connoisseur�察�and collector�察�best known for his extensive correspondence�察�

he    established     a  taste   for   literary   collecting    by   would´be      cultured 

gentlemen in England�� 



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     Some      ten   years    later   stillabout    the   time�察  �by    the   bye�察  �when 

Chatterton's career came to such a miserable close in London�察�and when 

Gilbert     was   dying    in  a   hospital   at  Parisit   happened     that   a  worthy 

physician�察  �well   known   in   the   town   of   Southampton   for   his   benevolence 

and     eccentricity�察  �was    on   a  professional     visit  to  the   child   of  a  poor 

journeyman trunk´maker�察�in the same place。 A supply of old paper had just 

been brought in for the purpose of lining trunks�察�according to the p

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