ancient poems-µÚ9²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ge¡¡so¡¡free£»¡¡But¡¡then¡¡was¡¡not¡¡born¡¡my¡¡pretty¡¡Bessee¡£
'And¡¡there¡¡did¡¡young¡¡Monford¡¡with¡¡a¡¡blow¡¡on¡¡the¡¡face¡¡Lose¡¡both¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡in¡¡a¡¡very¡¡short¡¡space£»¡¡His¡¡life¡¡had¡¡been¡¡gone¡¡away¡¡with¡¡his¡¡sight£»¡¡Had¡¡not¡¡a¡¡young¡¡woman¡¡gone¡¡forth¡¡in¡¡the¡¡night¡£
'Among¡¡the¡¡said¡¡men£»¡¡her¡¡fancy¡¡did¡¡move£»¡¡To¡¡search¡¡and¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡for¡¡her¡¡own¡¡true¡¡love£»¡¡Who¡¡seeing¡¡young¡¡Monford¡¡there¡¡gasping¡¡to¡¡die£»¡¡She¡¡saved¡¡his¡¡life¡¡through¡¡her¡¡charity¡£
'And¡¡then¡¡all¡¡our¡¡victuals¡¡in¡¡beggar's¡¡attire£»¡¡At¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡good¡¡people¡¡we¡¡then¡¡did¡¡require£»¡¡At¡¡last¡¡into¡¡England£»¡¡as¡¡now¡¡it¡¡is¡¡seen£»¡¡We¡¡came£»¡¡and¡¡remained¡¡in¡¡Bednall¡¡Green¡£
'And¡¡thus¡¡we¡¡have¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡Fortune's¡¡despite£»¡¡Though¡¡poor£»¡¡yet¡¡contented¡¡with¡¡humble¡¡delight£»¡¡And¡¡in¡¡my¡¡old¡¡years£»¡¡a¡¡comfort¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡God¡¡sent¡¡me¡¡a¡¡daughter¡¡called¡¡pretty¡¡Bessee¡£
And¡¡thus£»¡¡ye¡¡nobles£»¡¡my¡¡song¡¡I¡¡do¡¡end£»¡¡Hoping¡¡by¡¡the¡¡same¡¡no¡¡man¡¡to¡¡offend£»¡¡Full¡¡forty¡¡long¡¡winters¡¡thus¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been£»¡¡A¡¡silly¡¡blind¡¡beggar¡¡of¡¡Bednall¡¡Green¡£'
Now¡¡when¡¡the¡¡company¡¡every¡¡one£»¡¡Did¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡strange¡¡tale¡¡he¡¡told¡¡in¡¡his¡¡song£»¡¡They¡¡were¡¡amazed£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡they¡¡might¡¡be£»¡¡Both¡¡at¡¡the¡¡blind¡¡beggar¡¡and¡¡pretty¡¡Bessee¡£
With¡¡that¡¡the¡¡fair¡¡bride¡¡they¡¡all¡¡did¡¡embrace£»¡¡Saying£»¡¡'You¡¡are¡¡come¡¡of¡¡an¡¡honourable¡¡race£»¡¡Thy¡¡father¡¡likewise¡¡is¡¡of¡¡high¡¡degree£»¡¡And¡¡thou¡¡art¡¡right¡¡worthy¡¡a¡¡lady¡¡to¡¡be¡£'
Thus¡¡was¡¡the¡¡feast¡¡ended¡¡with¡¡joy¡¡and¡¡delight£»¡¡A¡¡happy¡¡bridegroom¡¡was¡¡made¡¡the¡¡young¡¡knight£»¡¡Who¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡great¡¡joy¡¡and¡¡felicity£»¡¡With¡¡his¡¡fair¡¡lady¡¡dear¡¡pretty¡¡Bessee¡£
Ballad£º¡¡THE¡¡BOLD¡¡PEDLAR¡¡AND¡¡ROBIN¡¡HOOD¡£
£§THIS¡¡ballad¡¡is¡¡of¡¡considerable¡¡antiquity£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡much¡¡older¡¡¡¡than¡¡some¡¡of¡¡those¡¡inserted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡common¡¡Garlands¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡¡¡have¡¡escaped¡¡the¡¡notice¡¡of¡¡Ritson£»¡¡Percy£»¡¡and¡¡other¡¡collectors¡¡of¡¡¡¡Robin¡¡Hood¡¡ballads¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡tune¡¡is¡¡given¡¡in¡¡POPULAR¡¡MUSIC¡£¡¡¡¡An¡¡aged¡¡¡¡woman¡¡in¡¡Bermondsey£»¡¡Surrey£»¡¡from¡¡whose¡¡oral¡¡recitation¡¡the¡¡present¡¡¡¡version¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡down£»¡¡said¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡often¡¡heard¡¡her¡¡¡¡grandmother¡¡sing¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡never¡¡in¡¡print£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡have¡¡¡¡since¡¡met¡¡with¡¡several¡¡common¡¡stall¡¡copies¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡subject¡¡is¡¡the¡¡¡¡same¡¡as¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡ballad¡¡called¡¡ROBIN¡¡HOOD¡¡NEWLY¡¡REVIVED£»¡¡OR£»¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MEETING¡¡AND¡¡FIGHTING¡¡WITH¡¡HIS¡¡COUSIN¡¡SCARLETT¡££§
THERE¡¡chanced¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡pedlar¡¡bold£»¡¡A¡¡pedlar¡¡bold¡¡he¡¡chanced¡¡to¡¡be£»¡¡He¡¡rolled¡¡his¡¡pack¡¡all¡¡on¡¡his¡¡back£»¡¡And¡¡he¡¡came¡¡tripping¡¡o'er¡¡the¡¡lee¡£¡¡Down£»¡¡a¡¡down£»¡¡a¡¡down£»¡¡a¡¡down£»¡¡Down£»¡¡a¡¡down£»¡¡a¡¡down¡£
By¡¡chance¡¡he¡¡met¡¡two¡¡troublesome¡¡blades£»¡¡Two¡¡troublesome¡¡blades¡¡they¡¡chanced¡¡to¡¡be£»¡¡The¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡was¡¡bold¡¡Robin¡¡Hood£»¡¡And¡¡the¡¡other¡¡was¡¡Little¡¡John£»¡¡so¡¡free¡£
'Oh£¡¡¡pedlar£»¡¡pedlar£»¡¡what¡¡is¡¡in¡¡thy¡¡pack£»¡¡Come¡¡speedilie¡¡and¡¡tell¡¡to¡¡me£¿'¡¡'I've¡¡several¡¡suits¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gay¡¡green¡¡silks£»¡¡And¡¡silken¡¡bowstrings¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡£'
'If¡¡you¡¡have¡¡several¡¡suits¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gay¡¡green¡¡silk£»¡¡And¡¡silken¡¡bowstrings¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three£»¡¡Then¡¡it's¡¡by¡¡my¡¡body£»'¡¡cries¡¡BITTLE¡¡John£»¡¡'One¡¡half¡¡your¡¡pack¡¡shall¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡me¡£'
Oh£¡¡¡nay£»¡¡oh£¡¡¡nay£»'¡¡says¡¡the¡¡pedlar¡¡bold£»¡¡'Oh£¡¡¡nay£»¡¡oh£¡¡¡nay£»¡¡that¡¡never¡¡can¡¡be£»¡¡For¡¡there's¡¡never¡¡a¡¡man¡¡from¡¡fair¡¡Nottingham¡¡Can¡¡take¡¡one¡¡half¡¡my¡¡pack¡¡from¡¡me¡£'
Then¡¡the¡¡pedlar¡¡he¡¡pulled¡¡off¡¡his¡¡pack£»¡¡And¡¡put¡¡it¡¡a¡¡little¡¡below¡¡his¡¡knee£»¡¡Saying£»¡¡'If¡¡you¡¡do¡¡move¡¡me¡¡one¡¡perch¡¡from¡¡this£»¡¡My¡¡pack¡¡and¡¡all¡¡shall¡¡gang¡¡with¡¡thee¡£'
Then¡¡Little¡¡John¡¡he¡¡drew¡¡his¡¡sword£»¡¡The¡¡pedlar¡¡by¡¡his¡¡pack¡¡did¡¡stand£»¡¡They¡¡fought¡¡until¡¡they¡¡both¡¡did¡¡sweat£»¡¡Till¡¡he¡¡cried£»¡¡'Pedlar£»¡¡pray¡¡hold¡¡your¡¡hand£¡'
Then¡¡Robin¡¡Hood¡¡he¡¡was¡¡standing¡¡by£»¡¡And¡¡he¡¡did¡¡laugh¡¡most¡¡heartilie£»¡¡Saying£»¡¡'I¡¡could¡¡find¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡a¡¡smaller¡¡scale£»¡¡Could¡¡thrash¡¡the¡¡pedlar£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡thee¡£'
'Go£»¡¡you¡¡try£»¡¡master£»'¡¡says¡¡Little¡¡John£»¡¡'Go£»¡¡you¡¡try£»¡¡master£»¡¡most¡¡speedilie£»¡¡Or¡¡by¡¡my¡¡body£»'¡¡says¡¡Little¡¡John£»¡¡'I¡¡am¡¡sure¡¡this¡¡night¡¡you¡¡will¡¡not¡¡know¡¡me¡£'
Then¡¡Robin¡¡Hood¡¡he¡¡drew¡¡his¡¡sword£»¡¡And¡¡the¡¡pedlar¡¡by¡¡his¡¡pack¡¡did¡¡stand£»¡¡They¡¡fought¡¡till¡¡the¡¡blood¡¡in¡¡streams¡¡did¡¡flow£»¡¡Till¡¡he¡¡cried£»¡¡'Pedlar£»¡¡pray¡¡hold¡¡your¡¡hand£¡'
'Pedlar£»¡¡pedlar£¡¡¡what¡¡is¡¡thy¡¡name£¿¡¡Come¡¡speedilie¡¡and¡¡tell¡¡to¡¡me¡£'¡¡'My¡¡name£¡¡¡my¡¡name£»¡¡I¡¡ne'er¡¡will¡¡tell£»¡¡Till¡¡both¡¡your¡¡names¡¡you¡¡have¡¡told¡¡to¡¡me¡£'
'The¡¡one¡¡of¡¡us¡¡is¡¡bold¡¡Robin¡¡Hood£»¡¡And¡¡the¡¡other¡¡Little¡¡John£»¡¡so¡¡free¡£'¡¡'Now£»'¡¡says¡¡the¡¡pedlar£»¡¡'it¡¡lays¡¡to¡¡my¡¡good¡¡will£»¡¡Whether¡¡my¡¡name¡¡I¡¡chuse¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡to¡¡thee¡£
'I¡¡am¡¡Gamble¡¡Gold¡¡£¨3£©¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gay¡¡green¡¡woods£»¡¡And¡¡travelled¡¡far¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡For¡¡killing¡¡a¡¡man¡¡in¡¡my¡¡father's¡¡land£»¡¡From¡¡my¡¡country¡¡I¡¡was¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡flee¡£'
'If¡¡you¡¡are¡¡Gamble¡¡Gold¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gay¡¡green¡¡woods£»¡¡And¡¡travelled¡¡far¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡You¡¡are¡¡my¡¡mother's¡¡own¡¡sister's¡¡son£»¡¡What¡¡nearer¡¡cousins¡¡then¡¡can¡¡we¡¡be£¿'
They¡¡sheathed¡¡their¡¡swords¡¡with¡¡friendly¡¡words£»¡¡So¡¡merrily¡¡they¡¡did¡¡agree£»¡¡They¡¡went¡¡to¡¡a¡¡tavern¡¡and¡¡there¡¡they¡¡dined£»¡¡And¡¡bottles¡¡cracked¡¡most¡¡merrilie¡£
Ballad£º¡¡THE¡¡OUTLANDISH¡¡KNIGHT¡£
£§THIS¡¡is¡¡the¡¡common¡¡English¡¡stall¡¡copy¡¡of¡¡a¡¡ballad¡¡of¡¡which¡¡there¡¡¡¡are¡¡a¡¡variety¡¡of¡¡versions£»¡¡for¡¡an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡which£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡presumed¡¡origin¡¡of¡¡the¡¡story£»¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡is¡¡referred¡¡to¡¡the¡¡notes¡¡¡¡on¡¡the¡¡WATER¡¡O'¡¡WEARIE'S¡¡WELL£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡SCOTTISH¡¡TRADITIONAL¡¡VERSIONS¡¡¡¡OF¡¡ANCIENT¡¡BALLADS£»¡¡published¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Percy¡¡Society¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡the¡¡term¡¡¡¡'outlandish'¡¡is¡¡signified¡¡an¡¡inhabitant¡¡of¡¡that¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡border¡¡which¡¡was¡¡formerly¡¡known¡¡by¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡'the¡¡Debateable¡¡¡¡Land£»'¡¡a¡¡district¡¡which£»¡¡though¡¡claimed¡¡by¡¡both¡¡England¡¡and¡¡¡¡Scotland£»¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡said¡¡to¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡either¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡people¡¡on¡¡each¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡border¡¡applied¡¡the¡¡term¡¡'outlandish'¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡Debateable¡¡residents¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡tune¡¡to¡¡THE¡¡OUTLANDISH¡¡KNIGHT¡¡has¡¡¡¡never¡¡been¡¡printed£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡peculiar¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ballad£»¡¡and£»¡¡from¡¡its¡¡¡¡popularity£»¡¡is¡¡well¡¡known¡££§
AN¡¡Outlandish¡¡knight¡¡came¡¡from¡¡the¡¡North¡¡lands£»¡¡And¡¡he¡¡came¡¡a¡¡wooing¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡He¡¡told¡¡me¡¡he'd¡¡take¡¡me¡¡unto¡¡the¡¡North¡¡lands£»¡¡And¡¡there¡¡he¡¡would¡¡marry¡¡me¡£
'Come£»¡¡fetch¡¡me¡¡some¡¡of¡¡your¡¡father's¡¡gold£»¡¡And¡¡some¡¡of¡¡your¡¡mother's¡¡fee£»¡¡And¡¡two¡¡of¡¡the¡¡best¡¡nags¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stable£»¡¡Where¡¡they¡¡stand¡¡thirty¡¡and¡¡three¡£'
She¡¡fetched¡¡him¡¡some¡¡of¡¡her¡¡father's¡¡gold£»¡¡And¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mother's¡¡fee£»¡¡And¡¡two¡¡of¡¡the¡¡best¡¡nags¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stable£»¡¡Where¡¡they¡¡stood¡¡thirty¡¡and¡¡three¡£
She¡¡mounted¡¡her¡¡on¡¡her¡¡milk¡white¡¡steed£»¡¡He¡¡on¡¡the¡¡dapple¡¡grey£»¡¡They¡¡rode¡¡till¡¡they¡¡came¡¡unto¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡side£»¡¡Three¡¡hours¡¡before¡¡it¡¡was¡¡day¡£
'Light¡¡off£»¡¡light¡¡off¡¡thy¡¡milk¡white¡¡steed£»¡¡And¡¡deliver¡¡it¡¡unto¡¡me£»¡¡Six¡¡pretty¡¡maids¡¡have¡¡I¡¡drowned¡¡here£»¡¡And¡¡thou¡¡the¡¡seventh¡¡shall¡¡be¡£
'Pull¡¡off£»¡¡pull¡¡off¡¡thy¡¡silken¡¡gown£»¡¡And¡¡deliver¡¡it¡¡unto¡¡me£»¡¡Methinks¡¡it¡¡looks¡¡too¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡too¡¡gay¡¡To¡¡rot¡¡in¡¡the¡¡salt¡¡sea¡£
'Pull¡¡off£»¡¡pull¡¡of¡¡thy¡¡silken¡¡stays£»¡¡And¡¡deliver¡¡them¡¡unto¡¡me£»¡¡Methinks¡¡they¡¡are¡¡too¡¡fine¡¡and¡¡gay¡¡To¡¡rot¡¡in¡¡the¡¡salt¡¡sea¡£
'Pull¡¡off£»¡¡pull¡¡off¡¡thy¡¡Holland¡¡smock£»¡¡And¡¡deliver¡¡it¡¡unto¡¡me£»¡¡Methinks¡¡it¡¡looks¡¡too¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡gay£»¡¡To¡¡rot¡¡in¡¡the¡¡salt¡¡sea¡£'
'If¡¡I¡¡must¡¡pull¡¡off¡¡my¡¡Holland¡¡smock£»¡¡Pray¡¡turn¡¡thy¡¡back¡¡unto¡¡me£»¡¡For¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡fitting¡¡that¡¡such¡¡a¡¡ruffian¡¡A¡¡naked¡¡woman¡¡should¡¡see¡£'
He¡¡turned¡¡his¡¡back¡¡towards¡¡her£»¡¡And¡¡viewed¡¡the¡¡leaves¡¡so¡¡green£»¡¡She¡¡catched¡¡him¡¡round¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡so¡¡small£»¡¡And¡¡tumbled¡¡him¡¡into¡¡the¡¡stream¡£
He¡¡dropped¡¡high£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡dropped¡¡low£»¡¡Until¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡side£»¡¡¡¡¡'Catch¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡my¡¡hand£»¡¡my¡¡pretty¡¡maiden£»¡¡And¡¡I¡¡will¡¡make¡¡you¡¡my¡¡bride¡£'
'Lie¡¡there£»¡¡lie¡¡there£»¡¡you¡¡false¡hearted¡¡man£»¡¡Lie¡¡there¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡me£»¡¡Six¡¡pretty¡¡maids¡¡have¡¡you¡¡drowned¡¡here£»¡¡And¡¡the¡¡seventh¡¡has¡¡drowned¡¡thee¡£'
She¡¡mounted¡¡on¡¡her¡¡milk¡white¡¡steed£»¡¡And¡¡led¡¡the¡¡dapple¡¡grey£»¡¡She¡¡rode¡¡till¡¡she¡¡came¡¡to¡¡her¡¡own¡¡father's¡¡hall£»¡¡Three¡¡hours¡¡before¡¡it¡¡was¡¡day¡£
The¡¡parrot¡¡being¡¡in¡¡the¡¡window¡¡so¡¡high£»¡¡Hearing¡¡the¡¡lady£»¡¡did¡¡say£»¡¡'I'm¡¡afraid¡¡that¡¡some¡¡ruffian¡¡has¡¡led¡¡you¡¡astray£»¡¡That¡¡you¡¡have¡¡tarried¡¡so¡¡long¡¡away¡£'
'Don't¡¡prittle¡¡nor¡¡prattle£»¡¡my¡¡pretty¡¡parrot£»¡¡Nor¡¡tell¡¡no¡¡tales¡¡of¡¡me£»¡¡Thy¡¡cage¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡made¡¡of¡¡the¡¡glittering¡¡gold£»¡¡Although¡¡it¡¡is¡¡made¡¡of¡¡a¡¡tree¡£'
The¡¡king¡¡being¡¡in¡¡the¡¡chamber¡¡so¡¡high£»¡¡And¡¡hearing¡¡the¡¡parrot£»¡¡did¡¡say£»¡¡'What¡¡ails¡¡you£»¡¡what¡¡ails¡¡you£»¡¡my¡¡pretty¡¡parrot£»¡¡That¡¡you¡¡prattle¡¡so¡¡long¡¡before¡¡day£¿'
'It's¡¡no¡¡laughing¡¡matter£»'¡¡the¡¡parrot¡¡did¡¡say£»¡¡'But¡¡so¡¡loudly¡¡I¡¡call¡¡unto¡¡thee£»¡¡For¡¡the¡¡cats¡¡have¡¡got¡¡into¡¡the¡¡window¡¡so¡¡high£»¡¡And¡¡I'm¡¡afraid¡¡they¡¡will¡¡have¡¡me¡£'
'Well¡¡turned£»¡¡well¡¡turned£»¡¡my¡¡pretty¡¡parrot£»¡¡Well¡¡turned£»¡¡well¡¡turned¡¡for¡¡me£»¡¡Thy¡¡cage¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡made¡¡of¡¡the¡¡glittering¡¡gold£»¡¡And¡¡the¡¡door¡¡of¡¡the¡¡best¡¡ivory¡£'¡¡£¨4£©
Ballad£º¡¡LORD¡¡DELAWARE¡£¡¡¡¡£¨TRADITIONAL¡££©
£§THIS¡¡interesting¡¡traditional¡¡ballad¡¡was¡¡first¡¡published¡¡by¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡Thomas¡¡Lyle¡¡in¡¡his¡¡ANCIENT¡¡BALLADS¡¡AND¡¡SONGS£»¡¡London£»¡¡1827¡£¡¡¡¡'We¡¡¡¡have¡¡not¡¡as¡¡yet£»'¡¡says¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Lyle£»¡¡'been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡trace¡¡out¡¡the¡¡¡¡historical¡¡incident¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡this¡¡ballad¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡¡¡founded£»¡¡yet¡¡those¡¡curious¡¡in¡¡such¡¡matters¡¡may¡¡consult£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡¡¡list£»¡¡PROCEEDINGS¡¡AND¡¡DEBATES¡¡IN¡¡THE¡¡HOUSE¡¡OF¡¡COMMONS£»¡¡for¡¡1621¡¡and¡¡¡¡1662£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡will¡¡find¡¡that¡¡some¡¡stormy¡¡debating¡¡in¡¡these¡¡¡¡several¡¡years¡¡had¡¡been¡¡agitated¡¡in¡¡parliament¡¡regarding¡¡the¡¡corn¡¡¡¡laws£»¡¡which¡¡bear¡¡pretty¡¡close¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡leading¡¡features¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡ballad¡£'¡¡¡¡Does¡¡not¡¡the¡¡ballad£»¡¡however£»¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡a¡¡much¡¡earlier¡¡¡¡period£¿¡¡¡¡The¡¡description¡¡of¡¡the¡¡combat£»¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡heralds£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡wearing¡¡of¡¡armour£»¡¡&c¡££»¡¡justify¡¡the¡¡conjecture¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡De¡¡la¡¡¡¡Ware£»¡¡ought¡¡we¡¡not¡¡to¡¡read¡¡De¡¡la¡¡Mare£¿¡¡and¡¡is¡¡not¡¡Sir¡¡Thomas¡¡De¡¡la¡¡¡¡Mare¡¡the¡¡hero£¿¡¡the¡¡De¡¡la¡¡Mare¡¡who¡¡in¡¡the¡¡reign¡¡of¡¡Edward¡¡III¡££»¡¡A¡£D¡£¡¡¡¡1377£»¡¡was¡¡Speaker¡¡of¡¡the¡¡House¡¡of¡¡Commons¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡historians¡¡are¡¡¡¡agreed¡¡in¡¡representing¡¡him¡¡as¡¡a¡¡person¡¡using¡¡'great¡¡freedom¡¡of¡¡¡¡speach£»'¡¡and¡¡which£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡he¡¡carried¡¡to¡¡such¡¡an¡¡extent¡¡as¡¡to¡¡¡¡endanger¡¡his¡¡personal¡¡liberty¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡bearing¡¡somewhat¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ballad£»¡¡it¡¡may¡¡he¡¡observed¡¡that¡¡De¡¡la¡¡Mare¡¡was¡¡a¡¡¡¡great¡¡advocate¡¡of¡¡popular¡¡rights£»¡¡and¡¡particularly¡¡protested¡¡¡¡against¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡of¡¡England¡¡being¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡'purveyance£»'¡¡¡¡asserting¡¡that¡¡'if¡¡the¡¡royal¡¡revenue¡¡was¡¡faithfully¡¡administered£»¡¡¡¡there¡¡could¡¡be¡¡no¡¡necessity¡¡for¡¡laying¡¡burdens¡¡on¡¡the¡¡people¡£'¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡the¡¡subsequent¡¡reign¡¡of¡¡Richard¡¡II£»¡¡De¡¡In¡¡Mare¡¡was¡¡a¡¡prominent¡¡¡¡character£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡history¡¡is¡¡silent¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡¡¡improbable¡¡that¡¡such¡¡a¡¡man¡¡might£»¡¡even¡¡in¡¡the¡¡royal¡¡presence£»¡¡have¡¡¡¡defended¡¡the¡¡rights¡¡of¡¡the¡¡poor£»¡¡and¡¡spoken¡¡in¡¡extenuation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡agrarian¡¡insurrectionary¡¡movements¡¡which¡¡were¡¡then¡¡so¡¡prevalent¡¡and¡¡¡¡so¡¡alarming¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡hypothesis¡¡of¡¡De¡¡la¡¡Mare¡¡being¡¡the¡¡hero£»¡¡there¡¡¡¡are¡¡other¡¡incidents¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tale¡¡which¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡reconciled¡¡with¡¡¡¡history£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡the¡¡title¡¡given¡¡to¡¡De¡¡la¡¡Mare£»¡¡who¡¡certainly¡¡was¡¡¡¡never¡¡ennobled£»¡¡nor¡¡can¡¡we¡¡ascertain¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡ever¡¡mixed¡¡up¡¡in¡¡¡¡any¡¡duel£»¡¡nor¡¡does¡¡it¡¡appear¡¡clear¡¡who¡¡can¡¡be¡¡meant¡¡by¡¡the