the works of edgar allan poe-1-及18何蛍
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
inhabitants of the earth。 The moon�察�which wanted two days of being
full�察�was of a terrible bigness。
;I must not forget here�察�that the stars appeared only on that side
of the globe turned toward the moon�察�and that the closer they were to
it the larger they seemed。 I have also to inform you that�察�whether it
was calm weather or stormy�察�I found myself _always immediately
between the moon and the earth。_ I_ _was convinced of this for two
reasons´because my birds always flew in a straight line�察�and because
whenever we attempted to rest�察�_we were carried insensibly around the
globe of the earth。 _For I admit the opinion of Copernicus�察�who
maintains that it never ceases to revolve _from the east to the west�察 �
_not upon the poles of the Equinoctial�察�commonly called the poles of
the world�察�but upon those of the Zodiac�察�a question of which I
propose to speak more at length here´after�察�when I shall have leisure
to refresh my memory in regard to the astrology which I learned at
Salamanca when young�察�and have since forgotten。;
Notwithstanding the blunders italicized�察�the book is not without some
claim to attention�察�as affording a naive specimen of the current
astronomical notions of the time。 One of these assumed�察�that the
;gravitating power; extended but a short distance from the earth's
surface�察�and�察�accordingly�察�we find our voyager ;carried insensibly
around the globe�察─�etc。
There have been other ;voyages to the moon�察─�but none of higher merit
than the one just mentioned。 That of Bergerac is utterly meaningless。
In the third volume of the ;American Quarterly Review; will be found
quite an elaborate criticism upon a certain ;journey; of the kind in
questiona criticism in which it is difficult to say whether the
critic most exposes the stupidity of the book�察�or his own absurd
ignorance of astronomy。 I forget the title of the work�察�but the
_means _of the voyage are more deplorably ill conceived than are even
the _ganzas _of our friend the Signor Gonzales。 The adventurer�察�in
digging the earth�察�happens to discover a peculiar metal for which the
moon has a strong attraction�察�and straightway constructs of it a box�察 �
which�察�when cast loose from its terrestrial fastenings�察�flies with
him�察�forthwith�察�to the satellite。 The ;Flight of Thomas O'Rourke�察─�is
a _jeu d' esprit _not altogether contemptible�察�and has been
translated into German。 Thomas�察�the hero�察�was�察�in fact�察�the
gamekeeper of an Irish peer�察�whose eccentricities gave rise to the
tale。 The ;flight; is made on an eagle's back�察�from Hungry Hill�察�a
lofty mountain at the end of Bantry Bay。
In these various _brochures _the aim is always satirical�察�the theme
being a description of Lunarian customs as compared with ours。 In
none is there any effort at _plausibility _in the details of the
voyage itself。 The writers seem�察�in each instance�察�to be utterly
uninformed in respect to astronomy。 In ;Hans Pfaall; the design is
original�察�inasmuch as regards an attempt at _verisimilitude�察�_in the
application of scientific principles ��so far as the whimsical nature
of the subject would permit���察�to the actual passage between the earth
and the moon。
��*2�� The zodiacal light is probably what the ancients called Trabes。
Emicant Trabes quos docos vocant。 Pliny�察�lib。 2�察�p。 26。
��*3�� Since the original publication of Hans Pfaall�察�I find that Mr。
Green�察�of Nassau balloon notoriety�察�and other late aeronauts�察�deny
the assertions of Humboldt�察�in this respect�察�and speak of a
decreasing inconvenience�察 �precisely in accordance with the theory
here urged in a mere spirit of banter。
��*4�� Havelius writes that he has several times found�察�in skies
perfectly clear�察�when even stars of the sixth and seventh magnitude
were conspicuous�察�that�察�at the same altitude of the moon�察�at the same
elongation from the earth�察�and with one and the same excellent
telescope�察�the moon and its maculae did not appear equally lucid at
all times。 From the circumstances of the observation�察�it is evident
that the cause of this phenomenon is not either in our air�察�in the
tube�察�in the moon�察�or in the eye of the spectator�察�but must be looked
for in something ��an atmosphere�殖� existing about the moon。
THE GOLD´BUG
What ho� �what ho� �this fellow is dancing mad ��
He hath been bitten by the Tarantula。
_All in the Wrong。_
MANY years ago�察�I contracted an intimacy with a Mr。 William
Legrand。 He was of an ancient Huguenot family�察�and had once been
wealthy�察�but a series of misfortunes had reduced him to want。 To
avoid the mortification consequent upon his disasters�察�he left New
Orleans�察�the city of his forefathers�察�and took up his residence at
Sullivan's Island�察�near Charleston�察�South Carolina。 This Island is a
very singular one。 It consists of little else than the sea sand�察�and
is about three miles long。 Its breadth at no point exceeds a quarter
of a mile。 It is separated from the main land by a scarcely
perceptible creek�察�oozing its way through a wilderness of reeds and
slime�察�a favorite resort of the marsh hen。 The vegetation�察�as might
be supposed�察�is scant�察�or at least dwarfish。 No trees of any
magnitude are to be seen。 Near the western extremity�察�where Fort
Moultrie stands�察�and where are some miserable frame buildings�察�
tenanted�察�during summer�察�by the fugitives from Charleston dust and
fever�察�may be found�察�indeed�察�the bristly palmetto�察�but the whole
island�察�with the exception of this western point�察�and a line of hard�察�
white beach on the seacoast�察�is covered with a dense undergrowth of
the sweet myrtle�察�so much prized by the horticulturists of England。
The shrub here often attains the height of fifteen or twenty feet�察�
and forms an almost impenetrable coppice�察�burthening the air with its
fragrance。
In the inmost recesses of this coppice�察�not far from the eastern
or more remote end of the island�察�Legrand had built himself a small
hut�察�which he occupied when I first�察�by mere accident�察�made his
acquaintance。 This soon ripened into friendship ´ for there was much
in the recluse to excite interest and esteem。 I found him well
educated�察�with unusual powers of mind�察�but infected with misanthropy�察�
and subject to perverse moods of alternate enthusiasm and melancholy。
He had with him many books�察�but rarely employed them。 His chief
amusements were gunning and fishing�察�or sauntering along the beach
and through the myrtles�察�in quest of shells or entomological
specimens�察 � his collection of the latter might have been envied by a
Swammerdamm。 In these excursions he was usually accompanied by an old
negro�察�called Jupiter�察�who had been manumitted before the reverses of
the family�察�but who could be induced�察�neither by threats nor by
promises�察�to abandon what he considered his right of attendance upon
the footsteps of his young ;Massa Will。; It is not improbable that
the relatives of Legrand�察�conceiving him to be somewhat unsettled in
intellect�察�had contrived to instil this obstinacy into Jupiter�察�with
a view to the supervision and guardianship of the wanderer。
The winters in the latitude of Sullivan's Island are seldom very
severe�察�and in the fall of the year it is a rare event indeed when a
fire is considered necessary。 About the middle of October�察�18´�察�there
occurred�察�however�察�a day of remarkable chilliness。 Just before sunset
I scrambled my way through the evergreens to the hut of my friend�察�
whom I had not visited for several weeks ´ my residence being�察�at
that time�察�in Charleston�察�a distance of nine miles from the Island�察�
while the facilities of passage and re´passage were very far behind
those of the present day。 Upon reaching the hut I rapped�察�as was my
custom�察�and getting no reply�察�sought for the key where I knew it was
secreted�察�unlocked the door and went in。 A fine fire was blazing upon
the hearth。 It was a novelty�察�and by no means an ungrateful one。 I
threw off an overcoat�察�took an arm´chair by the crackling
logs�察�and awaited patiently the arrival of my hosts。
Soon after dark they arrived�察�and gave me a most cordial welcome。
Jupiter�察�grinning from ear to ear�察�bustled about to prepare some
marsh´hens for supper。 Legrand was in one of his fits ´ how else
shall I term them�拭 � of enthusiasm。 He had found an unknown bivalve�察�
forming a new genus�察�and�察�more than this�察�he had hunted down and
secured�察�with Jupiter's assistance�察�a scarab�us which he believed to
be totally new�察�but in respect to which he wished to have my opinion
on the morrow。
;And why not to´night�拭─�I asked�察�rubbing my hands over the blaze�察�
and wishing the whole tribe of scarab�i at the devil。
;Ah�察�if I had only known you were here� ─�said Legrand�察 �but it's
so long since I saw you�察�and how could I foresee that you would pay
me a visit this very night of all others�拭�As I was coming home I met
Lieutenant G�察�from the fort�察�and�察�very foolishly�察�I lent him the
bug�察�so it will be impossible for you to see it until the morning。
Stay here to´night�察�and I will send Jup down for it at sunrise。 It is
the loveliest thing in creation� �
;What�拭 � sunrise�拭�
;Nonsense� �no� � the bug。 It is of a brilliant gold color ´ about
the size of a large hickory´nut ´ with two jet black spots near one
extremity of the back�察�and another�察�somewhat longer�察�at the other。
The antenn��are ´ ;
;Dey aint no tin in him�察�Massa Will�察�I keep a tellin on you�察─�
here interrupted Jupiter�察 �de bug is a goole bug�察�solid�察�ebery bit of
him�察�inside and all�察�sep him wing ´ neber feel half so hebby a bug in
my life。;
;Well�察�suppose it is�察�Jup�察─�replied Legrand�察�somewhat more
earnestly�察�it seemed to me�察�than the case demanded�察 �is that any
reason for your letting the birds burn�拭�The color; ´ here he turned
to me ´ ;is really almost enough to warrant Jupiter's idea。 You never
saw a more brilliant metallic lustre than the scales emit ´ but of
this you cannot judge till tomorrow。 In the mean time I can give you
some idea of the shape。; Saying this�察�he seated himself at a small
table�察�on which were