dion-第6部分

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ess　to　the　people；　had　under　his　feet　the　stately　monument　which　Dionysius　had　been　at　such　pains　to　erect；　but　because　it　was　a　sun…dial　on　which　he　stood　when　he　was　made　general；　they　expressed　some　fears　that　the　great　actions　he　had　performed　might　be　subject　to　change；　and　admit　some　rapid　turn　and　declination　of　fortune。　　　After　this；　Dion；　taking　the　Epipolae；　released　the　citizens　who　were　imprisoned　there；　and　then　raised　a　wall　to　invest　the　castle。　Seven　days　after；　Dionysius　arrived　by　sea；　and　got　into　the　citadel；　and　about　the　same　time　came　carriages；　bringing　the　arms　and　ammunition　which　Dion　had　left　with　Synalus。　These　he　distributed　among　the　citizens；　and　the　rest　that　wanted　furnished　themselves　as　well　as　they　could；　and　put　themselves　in　the　condition　of　zealous　and　serviceable　men…at…arms。　　　Dionysius　sent　agents；　at　first　privately；　to　Dion；　to　try　what　terms　they　could　make　with　him。　But　he　declaring　that　any　overtures　they　had　to　make　must　be　made　in　public　to　the　Syracusans　as　a　free　people；　envoys　now　went　and　came　between　the　tyrant　and　the　people；　with　fair　proposals；　and　assurances　that　they　should　have　abatements　of　their　tributes　and　taxes；　and　freedom　from　the　burdens　of　military　expeditions；　all　which　should　be　made　according　to　their　own　approbation　and　consent　with　him。　The　Syracusans　laughed　at　these　offers；　and　Dion　returned　answer　to　the　envoys；　that　Dionysius　must　not　think　to　treat　with　them　upon　any　other　terms　but　resigning　the　government；　which　if　he　would　actually　do；　he　would　not　forget　how　nearly　he　was　related　to　him；　or　be　wanting　to　assist　him　in　procuring　oblivion　for　the　past；　and　whatever　else　was　reasonable　and　just。　Dionysius　seemed　to　consent　to　this；　and　sent　his　agents　again；　desiring　some　of　the　Syracusans　to　come　into　the　citadel　and　discuss　with　him　in　person　the　terms　to　which　on　each　side　they　might　be　willing；　after　fair　debate；　to　consent。　There　were；　therefore；　some　deputed；　such　as　Dion　approved　of；　and　the　general　rumour　from　the　castle　was；　that　Dionysius　would　voluntarily　resign　his　authority；　and　rather　do　it　himself　as　his　own　good　deed　than　let　it　be　the　act　of　Dion。　But　this　profession　was　a　mere　trick　to　amuse　the　Syracusans。　For　he　put　the　deputies　that　were　sent　to　him　in　custody；　and　by　break　of　day；　having　first　to　encourage　his　men　made　them　drink　plentifully　of　raw　wine；　he　sent　the　garrison　of　mercenaries　out　to　make　a　sudden　sally　against　Dion's　works。　The　attack　was　quite　unexpected；　and　the　barbarians　set　to　work　boldly　with　loud　cries　to　pull　down　the　cross…wall；　and　assailed　the　Syracusans　so　furiously　that　they　were　not　able　to　maintain　their　post。　Only　a　party　of　Dion's　hired　soldiers；　on　first　taking　the　alarm；　advanced　to　the　rescue；　neither　did　they　at　first　know　what　to　do；　or　how　to　employ　the　aid　they　brought；　not　being　able　to　hear　the　commands　of　their　officers；　amidst　the　noise　and　confusion　of　the　Syracusans；　who　fled　from　the　enemy　and　ran　in　among　them；　breaking　through　their　ranks；　until　Dion；　seeing　none　of　his　orders　could　be　heard；　resolved　to　let　them　see　by　example　what　they　ought　to　do；　and　charged　into　the　thickest　of　the　enemy。　The　fight　about　him　was　fierce　and　bloody；　he　being　as　well　known　by　the　enemy　as　by　his　own　party；　and　all　running　with　loud　cries　to　the　quarters　where　he　fought。　Though　his　time　of　life　was　no　longer　that　of　the　bodily　strength　and　agility　for　such　a　combat；　still　his　determination　and　courage　were　sufficient　to　maintain　him　against　all　that　attacked　him；　but；　while　bravely　driving　them　back；　he　was　wounded　in　the　hand　with　a　lance；　his　body　armour　also　had　been　much　battered；　and　was　scarcely　any　longer　serviceable　to　protect　him；　either　against　missiles　or　blows　hand…to…hand。　Many　spears　and　javelins　had　passed　into　it　through　the　shield；　and；　on　these　being　broken　back；　he　fell　to　the　ground；　but　was　immediately　rescued；　and　carried　off　by　his　soldiers。　The　command…in…chief　he　left　to　Timonides；　and；　mounting　a　horse；　rode　about　the　city；　rallying　the　Syracusans　that　fled；　and；　ordering　up　a　detachment　of　the　foreign　soldiers　out　of　Achradina；　where　they　were　posted　on　guard；　he　brought　them　as　a　fresh　reserve；　eager　for　battle；　upon　the　tired　and　failing　enemy；　who　were　already　well　inclined　to　give　up　their　design。　For　having　hopes　at　their　first　sally　to　take　the　whole　city；　when　beyond　their　expectation　they　found　themselves　engaged　with　bold　and　practised　fighters；　they　fell　back　towards　the　castle。　As　soon　as　they　gave　ground；　the　Greek　soldiers　pressed　the　harder　upon　them；　till　they　turned　and　fled　within　the　walls。　There　were　lost　in　this　action　seventy…four　of　Dion's　men；　and　a　very　great　number　of　the　enemy。　This　being　a　signal　victory；　and　principally　obtained　by　the　valour　of　the　foreign　soldiers；　the　Syracusans　rewarded　them　in　honour　of　it　with　a　hundred　minae；　and　the　soldiers　on　their　part　presented　Dion　with　a　crown　of　gold。　　　Soon　after；　there　came　heralds　from　Dionysius　bringing　Dion　letters　from　the　women　of　his　family；　and　one　addressed　outside；　〃To　his　father；　from　Hipparinus；〃　this　was　the　name　of　Dion's　son；　though　Timaeus　says；　he　was；　from　his　mother　Arete's　name；　called　Aretaeus；　but　I　think　credit　is　rather　to　be　given　to　Timonides's　report；　who　was　his　father's　fellow…soldier　and　confidant。　The　rest　of　the　letters　were　read　publicly；　containing　many　solicitations　and　humble　requests　of　the　women；　that　professing　to　be　from　his　son；　the　heralds　would　not　have　them　open　publicly；　but　Dion；　putting　force　upon　them；　broke　the　seal。　It　was　from　Dionysius；　written　in　the　terms　of　it　to　Dion；　but　in　effect　to　the　Syracusans；　and　so　worded　that；　under　a　plausible　justification　of　himself　and　entreaty　to　him；　means　were　taken　for　rendering　him　suspected　by　the　people。　It　reminded　him　of　the　good　service　he　had　formerly　done　the　usurping　government；　it　added　threats　to　his　dearest　relations；　his　sister；　son；　and　wife；　if　he　did　not　comply　with　the　contents；　also　passionate　demands　mingled　with　lamentations；　and；　most　to　the　purpose　of　all；　urgent　recommendations　to　him　not　to　destroy　the　government；　and　put　the　power　into　the　hands　of　men　who　always　hated　him；　and　would　never　forget　their　old　piques　and　quarrels；　let　him　take　the　sovereignty　himself；　and　so　secure　the　safety　of　his　family　and　his　friends。　　　When　this　letter　was　read；　the　Syracusans　were　not；　as　they　should　have　been；　transported　with　admiration　at　the　unmovable　constancy　and　magnanimity　of　Dion；　who　withstood　all　his　dearest　interests　to　be　true　to　virtue　and　justice；　but；　on　the　contrary；　they　saw　in　this　their　reason　for　fearing　and　suspecting　that　he　lay　under　an　invincible　necessity　to　be　favourable　to　Dionysius；　and　they　began；　therefore；　to　look　out　for　other　leaders；　and　the　rather　because　to　their　great　joy　they　received　the　news　that　Heraclides　was　on　his　way。　This　Heraclides　was　one　of　those　whom　Dionysius　had　banished；　a　very　good　soldier；　and　well　known　for　the　commands　he　had　formerly　had　under　the　tyrant；　yet　a　man　of　no　constant　purpose；　of　a　fickle　temper；　and　least　of　all　to　be　relied　upon　when　he　had　to　act　with　a　colleague　in　any　honourable　command。　He　had　had　a　difference　formerly　with　Dion　in　Peloponnesus；　and　had　resolved；　upon　his　own　means；　with　what　ships　and　soldiers　he　had；　to　make　an　attack　upon　Dionysius。　When　he　arrived　at　Syracuse；　with　seven　galleys　and　three　small　vessels；　he　found　Dionysius　already　close　besieged；　and　the　Syracusans　high　and　proud　of　their　victories。　Forthwith；　therefore；　he　endeavoured　by　all　ways　to　make　himself　popular；　and；　indeed；　he　had　in　him　naturally　something　that　was　very　insinuating　and　taking　with　a　populace　that　loves　to　be　courted。　He　gained　his　end；　also；　the　easier；　and　drew　the　people　over　to　his　side；　because　of　the　dislike　they　had　taken　to　Dion's　grave　and　stately　manner；　which　they　thought　overbearing　and　assuming；　their　successes　having　made　them　so　careless　and　confident　that　they　expected　popular　arts　and　flatteries　from　their　leaders　before　they　had　in　reality　secured　a　popular　government。　　　Getting；　therefore；　together　in　an　irregular　assembly；　they　chose　Heraclides　their　admiral；　but　when　Dion　came　forward；　and　told　them　that　conferring　this　trust　upon　Heraclides　was　in　effect　to　withdraw　that　which　they　had　granted　him；　for　he　was　no　longer　their　generalissimo　if　another　had　the　command　of　the　navy；　they　repealed　their　order；　and；　though　much　against　their　wills；　cancelled　the　new　appointment。　When　this　business　was　over；　Dion　invited　Heraclides　to　his　house；　and　pointed　out　to　him；　in　gentle　terms；　that　he　had　not　acted　wisely　or　well　to　quarrel　with　him　upon　a　punctilio　of　honour；　at　a　time　when　the　least　false　step　might　be　the　ruin　of　all；　and　then；　calling　a　fresh　assembly　of　the　people；　he　there　named　Heraclides　admiral；　and　prevailed　with　the　citizens　to　allow　him　a　life…guard；　as　he　himself　had。　　　Heraclides　openly　professed　the　highest　respect　for　Dion；　and　made　him　great　acknowledgments　for　this　favour；　attending　him　with　all　deference；　as　ready　to　receive　his　commands　but　underhand　he　kept　up　his　dealings　with　the　populace　and　the　unrulier　citizens；　unsettling　their　minds　and　disturbing　them　with　his　complaints；　and　putting　Dion　into　the　utmost　perplexity　and　disquiet。　For　if　he　advised　to　give　Dionysius　leave　to　quit　the　castle；　he　would　be　exposed　to　the　imputation　of　sparing　and　protecting　him；　if；　to　avoid　giving　offence　or　suspicion；　he　simply　continued　the　siege；　they　would　say　he　protracted　the　war　to　keep　his　office　of　general　the　longer　and　overawe　the　citizens。　　　There　was　one　Sosis；　notorious　in　the　city　for　his　bad　conduct　and　his　impudence；　yet　a　favourite　with　the　people；　for　the　very　reason　that　they　liked　to　see　it　made　a　part　of　popular　privileges　to　carry　free　speech　to　this　excess　of　licence。　This　man；　out　of　a　design　against　Dion；　stood　up　one　day　in　an　assembly；　and；　having　sufficiently　railed　at　the　citizens　as　a　set　of　fools　that　could　not　see　how　they　had　made　an　exchange　of　a　dissolute　and　drunken　for　a　sober　and　watchful　despotism；　and　thus　having　publicly　declared　himself　Dion's　enemy；　took　his　leave。　The　next　day　he　was　seen　running　through　the　streets；　as　if　he　fled　from　some　that　pursued　him；　al