travels with a donkey in the cevennes-及13何蛍
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
last that my eyes rose above the summit。 A step that seemed no way
more decisive than many other steps that had preceded it ´ and�察�
'like stout Cortez when�察�with eagle eyes�察�he stared on the
Pacific��' I took possession�察�in my own name�察�of a new quarter of
the world。 For behold�察�instead of the gross turf rampart I had
been mounting for so long�察�a view into the hazy air of heaven�察�and
a land of intricate blue hills below my feet。
The Lozere lies nearly east and west�察�cutting Gevaudan into two
unequal parts�察�its highest point�察�this Pic de Finiels�察�on which I
was then standing�察�rises upwards of five thousand six hundred feet
above the sea�察�and in clear weather commands a view over all lower
Languedoc to the Mediterranean Sea。 I have spoken with people who
either pretended or believed that they had seen�察�from the Pie de
Finiels�察�white ships sailing by Montpellier and Cette。 Behind was
the upland northern country through which my way had lain�察�peopled
by a dull race�察�without wood�察�without much grandeur of hill´form�察�
and famous in the past for little beside wolves。 But in front of
me�察�half veiled in sunny haze�察�lay a new Gevaudan�察�rich�察�
picturesque�察�illustrious for stirring events。 Speaking largely�察�I
was in the Cevennes at Monastier�察�and during all my journey�察�but
there is a strict and local sense in which only this confused and
shaggy country at my feet has any title to the name�察�and in this
sense the peasantry employ the word。 These are the Cevennes with
an emphasis�此 �the Cevennes of the Cevennes。 In that undecipherable
labyrinth of hills�察�a war of bandits�察�a war of wild beasts�察�raged
for two years between the Grand Monarch with all his troops and
marshals on the one hand�察�and a few thousand Protestant
mountaineers upon the other。 A hundred and eighty years ago�察�the
Camisards held a station even on the Lozere�察�where I stood�察�they
had an organisation�察�arsenals�察�a military and religious hierarchy�察�
their affairs were 'the discourse of every coffee´house' in London�察�
England sent fleets in their support�察�their leaders prophesied and
murdered�察�with colours and drums�察�and the singing of old French
psalms�察�their bands sometimes affronted daylight�察�marched before
walled cities�察�and dispersed the generals of the king�察�and
sometimes at night�察�or in masquerade�察�possessed themselves of
strong castles�察�and avenged treachery upon their allies and cruelty
upon their foes。 There�察�a hundred and eighty years ago�察�was the
chivalrous Roland�察�'Count and Lord Roland�察�generalissimo of the
Protestants in France��' grave�察�silent�察�imperious�察�pock´marked ex´
dragoon�察�whom a lady followed in his wanderings out of love。 There
was Cavalier�察�a baker's apprentice with a genius for war�察�elected
brigadier of Camisards at seventeen�察�to die at fifty´five the
English governor of Jersey。 There again was Castanet�察�a partisan
leader in a voluminous peruke and with a taste for controversial
divinity。 Strange generals�察�who moved apart to take counsel with
the God of Hosts�察�and fled or offered battle�察�set sentinels or
slept in an unguarded camp�察�as the Spirit whispered to their
hearts� �And there�察�to follow these and other leaders�察�was the rank
and file of prophets and disciples�察�bold�察�patient�察�indefatigable�察�
hardy to run upon the mountains�察�cheering their rough life with
psalms�察�eager to fight�察�eager to pray�察�listening devoutly to the
oracles of brain´sick children�察�and mystically putting a grain of
wheat among the pewter balls with which they charged their muskets。
I had travelled hitherto through a dull district�察�and in the track
of nothing more notable than the child´eating beast of Gevaudan�察�
the Napoleon Bonaparte of wolves。 But now I was to go down into
the scene of a romantic chapter ´ or�察�better�察�a romantic footnote
in the history of the world。 What was left of all this bygone dust
and heroism�拭 �I was told that Protestantism still survived in this
head seat of Protestant resistance�察�so much the priest himself had
told me in the monastery parlour。 But I had yet to learn if it
were a bare survival�察�or a lively and generous tradition。 Again�察�
if in the northern Cevennes the people are narrow in religious
judgments�察�and more filled with zeal than charity�察�what was I to
look for in this land of persecution and reprisal ´ in a land where
the tyranny of the Church produced the Camisard rebellion�察�and the
terror of the Camisards threw the Catholic peasantry into legalised
revolt upon the other side�察�so that Camisard and Florentin skulked
for each other's lives among the mountains��
Just on the brow of the hill�察�where I paused to look before me�察�the
series of stone pillars came abruptly to an end�察�and only a little
below�察�a sort of track appeared and began to go down a break´neck
slope�察�turning like a corkscrew as it went。 It led into a valley
between falling hills�察�stubbly with rocks like a reaped field of
corn�察�and floored farther down with green meadows。 I followed the
track with precipitation�察�the steepness of the slope�察�the continual
agile turning of the line of the descent�察�and the old unwearied
hope of finding something new in a new country�察�all conspired to
lend me wings。 Yet a little lower and a stream began�察�collecting
itself together out of many fountains�察�and soon making a glad noise
among the hills。 Sometimes it would cross the track in a bit of
waterfall�察�with a pool�察�in which Modestine refreshed her feet。
The whole descent is like a dream to me�察�so rapidly was it
accomplished。 I had scarcely left the summit ere the valley had
closed round my path�察�and the sun beat upon me�察�walking in a
stagnant lowland atmosphere。 The track became a road�察�and went up
and down in easy undulations。 I passed cabin after cabin�察�but all
seemed deserted�察�and I saw not a human creature�察�nor heard any
sound except that of the stream。 I was�察�however�察�in a different
country from the day before。 The stony skeleton of the world was
here vigorously displayed to sun and air。 The slopes were steep
and changeful。 Oak´trees clung along the hills�察�well grown�察�
wealthy in leaf�察�and touched by the autumn with strong and luminous
colours。 Here and there another stream would fall in from the
right or the left�察�down a gorge of snow´white and tumultuary
boulders。 The river in the bottom ��for it was rapidly growing a
river�察�collecting on all hands as it trotted on its way�� here
foamed a while in desperate rapids�察�and there lay in pools of the
most enchanting sea´green shot with watery browns。 As far as I
have gone�察�I have never seen a river of so changeful and delicate a
hue�察�crystal was not more clear�察�the meadows were not by half so
green�察�and at every pool I saw I felt a thrill of longing to be out
of these hot�察�dusty�察�and material garments�察�and bathe my naked body
in the mountain air and water。 All the time as I went on I never
forgot it was the Sabbath�察�the stillness was a perpetual reminder�察�
and I heard in spirit the church´bells clamouring all over Europe�察�
and the psalms of a thousand churches。
At length a human sound struck upon my ear ´ a cry strangely
modulated between pathos and derision�察�and looking across the
valley�察�I saw a little urchin sitting in a meadow�察�with his hands
about his knees�察�and dwarfed to almost comical smallness by the
distance。 But the rogue had picked me out as I went down the road�察�
from oak wood on to oak wood�察�driving Modestine�察�and he made me the
compliments of the new country in this tremulous high´pitched
salutation。 And as all noises are lovely and natural at a
sufficient distance�察�this also�察�coming through so much clean hill
air and crossing all the green valley�察�sounded pleasant to my ear�察�
and seemed a thing rustic�察�like the oaks or the river。
A little after�察�the stream that I was following fell into the Tarn
at Pont de Montvert of bloody memory。
PONT DE MONTVERT
ONE of the first things I encountered in Pont de Montvert was�察�if I
remember rightly�察�the Protestant temple�察�but this was but the type
of other novelties。 A subtle atmosphere distinguishes a town in
England from a town in France�察�or even in Scotland。 At Carlisle
you can see you are in the one country�察�at Dumfries�察�thirty miles
away�察�you are as sure that you are in the other。 I should find it
difficult to tell in what particulars Pont de Montvert differed
from Monastier or Langogne�察�or even Bleymard�察�but the difference
existed�察�and spoke eloquently to the eyes。 The place�察�with its
houses�察�its lanes�察�its glaring river´bed�察�wore an indescribable air
of the South。
All was Sunday bustle in the streets and in the public´house�察�as
all had been Sabbath peace among the mountains。 There must have
been near a score of us at dinner by eleven before noon�察�and after
I had eaten and drunken�察�and sat writing up my journal�察�I suppose
as many more came dropping in one after another�察�or by twos and
threes。 In crossing the Lozere I had not only come among new
natural features�察�but moved into the territory of a different race。
These people�察�as they hurriedly despatched their viands in an
intricate sword´play of knives�察�questioned and answered me with a
degree of intelligence which excelled all that I had met�察�except
among the railway folk at Chasserades。 They had open telling
faces�察�and were lively both in speech and manner。 They not only
entered thoroughly into the spirit of my little trip�察�but more than
one declared�察�if he were rich enough�察�he would like to set forth on
such another。
Even physically there was a pleasant change。 I had not seen a
pretty woman since I left Monastier�察�and there but one。 Now of the
three who sat down with me to dinner�察�one was certainly not
beautiful ´ a poor timid thing of forty�察�quite troubled at this
roaring TABLE D'HOTE�察�w