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travels with a donkey in the cevennes-及13何蛍

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last that my eyes rose above the summit。  A step that seemed no way 

more decisive than many other steps that had preceded it ´ and�察�

'like stout Cortez when�察�with eagle eyes�察�he stared on the 

Pacific��' I took possession�察�in my own name�察�of a new quarter of 

the world。  For behold�察�instead of the gross turf rampart I had 

been mounting for so long�察�a view into the hazy air of heaven�察�and 

a land of intricate blue hills below my feet。



The Lozere lies nearly east and west�察�cutting Gevaudan into two 

unequal parts�察�its highest point�察�this Pic de Finiels�察�on which I 

was then standing�察�rises upwards of five thousand six hundred feet 

above the sea�察�and in clear weather commands a view over all lower 

Languedoc to the Mediterranean Sea。  I have spoken with people who 

either pretended or believed that they had seen�察�from the Pie de 

Finiels�察�white ships sailing by Montpellier and Cette。  Behind was 

the upland northern country through which my way had lain�察�peopled 

by a dull race�察�without wood�察�without much grandeur of hill´form�察�

and famous in the past for little beside wolves。  But in front of 

me�察�half veiled in sunny haze�察�lay a new Gevaudan�察�rich�察�

picturesque�察�illustrious for stirring events。  Speaking largely�察�I 

was in the Cevennes at Monastier�察�and during all my journey�察�but 

there is a strict and local sense in which only this confused and 

shaggy country at my feet has any title to the name�察�and in this 

sense the peasantry employ the word。  These are the Cevennes with 

an emphasis�此 �the Cevennes of the Cevennes。  In that undecipherable 

labyrinth of hills�察�a war of bandits�察�a war of wild beasts�察�raged 

for two years between the Grand Monarch with all his troops and 

marshals on the one hand�察�and a few thousand Protestant 

mountaineers upon the other。  A hundred and eighty years ago�察�the 

Camisards held a station even on the Lozere�察�where I stood�察�they 

had an organisation�察�arsenals�察�a military and religious hierarchy�察�

their affairs were 'the discourse of every coffee´house' in London�察�

England sent fleets in their support�察�their leaders prophesied and 

murdered�察�with colours and drums�察�and the singing of old French 

psalms�察�their bands sometimes affronted daylight�察�marched before 

walled cities�察�and dispersed the generals of the king�察�and 

sometimes at night�察�or in masquerade�察�possessed themselves of 

strong castles�察�and avenged treachery upon their allies and cruelty 

upon their foes。  There�察�a hundred and eighty years ago�察�was the 

chivalrous Roland�察�'Count and Lord Roland�察�generalissimo of the 

Protestants in France��' grave�察�silent�察�imperious�察�pock´marked ex´

dragoon�察�whom a lady followed in his wanderings out of love。  There 

was Cavalier�察�a baker's apprentice with a genius for war�察�elected 

brigadier of Camisards at seventeen�察�to die at fifty´five the 

English governor of Jersey。  There again was Castanet�察�a partisan 

leader in a voluminous peruke and with a taste for controversial 

divinity。  Strange generals�察�who moved apart to take counsel with 

the God of Hosts�察�and fled or offered battle�察�set sentinels or 

slept in an unguarded camp�察�as the Spirit whispered to their 

hearts�  �And there�察�to follow these and other leaders�察�was the rank 

and file of prophets and disciples�察�bold�察�patient�察�indefatigable�察�

hardy to run upon the mountains�察�cheering their rough life with 

psalms�察�eager to fight�察�eager to pray�察�listening devoutly to the 

oracles of brain´sick children�察�and mystically putting a grain of 

wheat among the pewter balls with which they charged their muskets。



I had travelled hitherto through a dull district�察�and in the track 

of nothing more notable than the child´eating beast of Gevaudan�察�

the Napoleon Bonaparte of wolves。  But now I was to go down into 

the scene of a romantic chapter ´ or�察�better�察�a romantic footnote 

in the history of the world。  What was left of all this bygone dust 

and heroism�拭 �I was told that Protestantism still survived in this 

head seat of Protestant resistance�察�so much the priest himself had 

told me in the monastery parlour。  But I had yet to learn if it 

were a bare survival�察�or a lively and generous tradition。  Again�察�

if in the northern Cevennes the people are narrow in religious 

judgments�察�and more filled with zeal than charity�察�what was I to 

look for in this land of persecution and reprisal ´ in a land where 

the tyranny of the Church produced the Camisard rebellion�察�and the 

terror of the Camisards threw the Catholic peasantry into legalised 

revolt upon the other side�察�so that Camisard and Florentin skulked 

for each other's lives among the mountains��



Just on the brow of the hill�察�where I paused to look before me�察�the 

series of stone pillars came abruptly to an end�察�and only a little 

below�察�a sort of track appeared and began to go down a break´neck 

slope�察�turning like a corkscrew as it went。  It led into a valley 

between falling hills�察�stubbly with rocks like a reaped field of 

corn�察�and floored farther down with green meadows。  I followed the 

track with precipitation�察�the steepness of the slope�察�the continual 

agile turning of the line of the descent�察�and the old unwearied 

hope of finding something new in a new country�察�all conspired to 

lend me wings。  Yet a little lower and a stream began�察�collecting 

itself together out of many fountains�察�and soon making a glad noise 

among the hills。  Sometimes it would cross the track in a bit of 

waterfall�察�with a pool�察�in which Modestine refreshed her feet。



The whole descent is like a dream to me�察�so rapidly was it 

accomplished。  I had scarcely left the summit ere the valley had 

closed round my path�察�and the sun beat upon me�察�walking in a 

stagnant lowland atmosphere。  The track became a road�察�and went up 

and down in easy undulations。  I passed cabin after cabin�察�but all 

seemed deserted�察�and I saw not a human creature�察�nor heard any 

sound except that of the stream。  I was�察�however�察�in a different 

country from the day before。  The stony skeleton of the world was 

here vigorously displayed to sun and air。  The slopes were steep 

and changeful。  Oak´trees clung along the hills�察�well grown�察�

wealthy in leaf�察�and touched by the autumn with strong and luminous 

colours。  Here and there another stream would fall in from the 

right or the left�察�down a gorge of snow´white and tumultuary 

boulders。  The river in the bottom ��for it was rapidly growing a 

river�察�collecting on all hands as it trotted on its way�� here 

foamed a while in desperate rapids�察�and there lay in pools of the 

most enchanting sea´green shot with watery browns。  As far as I 

have gone�察�I have never seen a river of so changeful and delicate a 

hue�察�crystal was not more clear�察�the meadows were not by half so 

green�察�and at every pool I saw I felt a thrill of longing to be out 

of these hot�察�dusty�察�and material garments�察�and bathe my naked body 

in the mountain air and water。  All the time as I went on I never 

forgot it was the Sabbath�察�the stillness was a perpetual reminder�察�

and I heard in spirit the church´bells clamouring all over Europe�察�

and the psalms of a thousand churches。



At length a human sound struck upon my ear ´ a cry strangely 

modulated between pathos and derision�察�and looking across the 

valley�察�I saw a little urchin sitting in a meadow�察�with his hands 

about his knees�察�and dwarfed to almost comical smallness by the 

distance。  But the rogue had picked me out as I went down the road�察�

from oak wood on to oak wood�察�driving Modestine�察�and he made me the 

compliments of the new country in this tremulous high´pitched 

salutation。  And as all noises are lovely and natural at a 

sufficient distance�察�this also�察�coming through so much clean hill 

air and crossing all the green valley�察�sounded pleasant to my ear�察�

and seemed a thing rustic�察�like the oaks or the river。



A little after�察�the stream that I was following fell into the Tarn 

at Pont de Montvert of bloody memory。







PONT DE MONTVERT







ONE of the first things I encountered in Pont de Montvert was�察�if I 

remember rightly�察�the Protestant temple�察�but this was but the type 

of other novelties。  A subtle atmosphere distinguishes a town in 

England from a town in France�察�or even in Scotland。  At Carlisle 

you can see you are in the one country�察�at Dumfries�察�thirty miles 

away�察�you are as sure that you are in the other。  I should find it 

difficult to tell in what particulars Pont de Montvert differed 

from Monastier or Langogne�察�or even Bleymard�察�but the difference 

existed�察�and spoke eloquently to the eyes。  The place�察�with its 

houses�察�its lanes�察�its glaring river´bed�察�wore an indescribable air 

of the South。



All was Sunday bustle in the streets and in the public´house�察�as 

all had been Sabbath peace among the mountains。  There must have 

been near a score of us at dinner by eleven before noon�察�and after 

I had eaten and drunken�察�and sat writing up my journal�察�I suppose 

as many more came dropping in one after another�察�or by twos and 

threes。  In crossing the Lozere I had not only come among new 

natural features�察�but moved into the territory of a different race。  

These people�察�as they hurriedly despatched their viands in an 

intricate sword´play of knives�察�questioned and answered me with a 

degree of intelligence which excelled all that I had met�察�except 

among the railway folk at Chasserades。  They had open telling 

faces�察�and were lively both in speech and manner。  They not only 

entered thoroughly into the spirit of my little trip�察�but more than 

one declared�察�if he were rich enough�察�he would like to set forth on 

such another。



Even physically there was a pleasant change。  I had not seen a 

pretty woman since I left Monastier�察�and there but one。  Now of the 

three who sat down with me to dinner�察�one was certainly not 

beautiful ´ a poor timid thing of forty�察�quite troubled at this 

roaring TABLE D'HOTE�察�w

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