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how to learn any language-及4何蛍

弌傍�� how to learn any language 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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the course the first in Russian ever offered by the University of North Carolina ��or  
possibly by any university in the South���察�it also represented the first time the university  
had offered what one student called a ^funny looking ̄ language of any kind ��he meant  
languages that don¨t use the Roman alphabet���    �
The enrollment requirements were stiff。 First you had to have completed at least  
two years in a ^normal ̄ language ��Spanish�察�French�察�Italian�察�Portugese�� with good grades。  
I qualified and was accepted。    
For me the first day of Russian was a lot like the first day of school。 I¨d toyed with  
one funny looking language already ��Chinese���察�but I knew Russian was a different kind  
of funny looking。 Would I conquer it�察�as I had Spanish and Norwegian�察�or would Russian  
swallow me whole�察�as Latin had�拭   �
There were forty´five of us in that Russian class thinking varying versions of the  
same thing when the teacher�察�a rangy Alabaman named ^Tiger ̄ Titus�察�entered the room。  
After a formal ^Good morning ̄ he went straight to the front of the room and wrote the  
Russian ��Cyrillic�� alphabet on the blackboard。    
You could feel the group¨s spirit sink notch by notch as each of Russian¨s ^funny  
looking ̄ letters appeared。 Students were allowed under university rules to abandon a  
course and get themselves into another as long as they did it within three days after the  
beginning of the term。 We had defections from Russian class in mid´alphabet。 By the    
 
time Tiger Titus turned around to face us�察�he had fewer students than had entered the  
room。    
^My soul� 院�exclaimed one of the deserters when I caught up with him at the  
cafeteria later that day。 ^I¨ve never seen anything like that Russian alphabet before in my  
life。 Why�察�they¨ve got v¨s that look like b¨s�察�n¨s that look like h¨s�察�u¨s that look like y¨s�察 �
r¨s that look like p¨s�察�and p¨s that look like sawed off goal posts。 They got a backwards n  
that¨s really an e and an x that sounds like you¨re gagging on a bone。 They got a vowel  
that looks like the number sixty´one�察�a consonant that looks like a butterfly with its wings  
all the way out�察�and damned if they don¨t even have a B´flat� 院   �
The next day there were no longer forty´five members of the university¨s first  
Russian class。 There were five。    
I was one of the intrepid who hung in。         
A Lucky Bounce to the Balkans         
Writer/columnist Robert Ruark�察�a talented North Carolinian and drinking buddy of Ava  
Gardner�察�once wrote boastfully about a college weekend that began someplace like  
Philadelphia and got out of hand and wound up in Montreal。 I topped him。 I went to a  
college football game right outside Washington�察�D。C。�察�one weekend and wound up in  
Yugoslavia for six weeks�    �
The previous summer I¨d been named a delegate from the university to the national  
convention of the National Student Association。 I came back as chairman for the  
Virginia´Carolinas region of NSA。 In October I was in College Park�察�Maryland�察�for the  
Carolina´Maryland game。 At half time�察�at the hot dog stand�察�who should be reaching for  
the same mustard squirter as I but National NSA president�察�Bill Dentzer。    
^Who can believe this�拭院�he said。 ^We¨ve been looking for you for three days� 院   �
I explained it was our big senior out of town football weekend and College Park�察 �
Maryland was a long way from Chapel Hill�察�North Carolina�察�and there was a lot going on  
and I was sorry he couldn¨t reach me。 ^Why were you looking for me�拭院�I asked。    
^We wanted you to go represent us in Yugoslavia�察院�he said。 I told him I¨d love to。    
^It¨s too late now�察院�he said。 ^The plane leaves Monday from New York�察�and it¨s  
already Saturday afternoon and the State Department¨s closed�察�so there¨s no way to get  
you a passport´ ̄    
^Bill�察院�I interrupted�察 �I have a passport。 I can easily get back to Chapel Hill and  
pick it up in time to fly from New York on Monday。 ̄    
By Wednesday I was attending sessions of a spirited Tito propaganda fiesta called  
the Zagreb Peace Conference and enjoying my first immersion in a language the mere  
mention of which impresses people even more than Chinese�此�Serbo´Croatian�    �
To my delight�察�I understood entire phrases from it from my university Russian。 I  
became aware of ^families ̄ of foreign languages�察�something that doesn¨t occur  
automatically to Americans because English doesn¨t resemble its cousins very closely。  
It¨s something of a black sheep in the Germanic language family。 They say the closest  
language to English is Dutch。 Dutch is about as close to English as Betelgeuse is to  
Baltimore�    �
I¨d noticed the summer before that Norwegian is usefully close to Swedish and  
Danish。 Serbo´Croatian sounded to me like a jazzier�察�more ^fun ̄ kind of Russian。 They    
 
use the Roman alphabet in western Yugoslavia�察�Croatia�察�and Slovenia�察�and in Serbia to  
the east they use the Cyrillic alphabet�察�with even more interesting letters in it than  
Russian uses。    
Some of the mystique I¨d always imputed to multilingual people began to fade。 If  
you meet somebody who speaks�察�say�察�ten languages�察�your instinct is to be impressed to  
the tune of ten languages worth。 If�察�however�察�you later learn that six of those languages  
are Russian�察�Czech�察�Slovak�察�Serbo´Croatian�察�Polish and Ukrianian �C I¨m not suggesting  
that you dismiss him as illiterate�察�but you ought to be aware that he got six of those  
languages for the price of about two and three fourths� �They¨re all members of the Slavic  
family。    
The Yugoslav university students�察�my hosts�察�sent me back home aboard a Yugoslav  
ship�察�leaving me sixteen days with nothing to do but practice Serbo´Croatian with the  
other passengers。 When I got back to school after a solid eight weeks¨ absence�察�I wasn¨t  
even behind in my German。 German is widely spoken in central Europe and I¨d spoken it  
widely enough during the adventure to float almost even with the class。         
Exotics �C Hard and Easy         
Expertise is a narcotic。 As knowledge grows�察�it throws off pleasure to its possessor�察�much  
like an interest bearing account throws off money。 A pathologist who can instantly spot  
the difference between normal and abnormal X´rays grows incapable of believing that  
there are those of us who can¨t。 I find it hard to believe there are Americans who can¨t  
even tell the difference between printed pages of Spanish and French or of Polish�察 �
Danish�察�or anything else written in the Roman alphabet。 Too bad。 If you can¨t distinguish  
the easier languages from the harder ones�察�you miss the higher joys of confronting your  
first samples of written Finnish。    
Finland has been called the only beautiful country in the world where the language  
is the major tourist attraction。 It¨s utterly unfamiliar to you no matter where you come  
from�察�unless you happen to come from Estonia�察�in which case Finnish is only half  
unfamiliar to you。 There¨s always a general knowledge heavyweight around who says�察 �
^Wait a minute。 Finnish is related to Hungarian too� 院   �
Oh�察�yeah� �True�察�Finnish�察�Hungarian and Estonian are indeed all members of the  
Finno´Ugric language family�察�but try to find more than six words even remotely similar  
in each。 As you learn more and more about foreign languages�察�you¨re able to laugh at  
more and more jokes about languages。 No Las Vegas comic will even knock socks off�察�or  
even loosen them�察�by standing up and saying�察 �You know�察�Finnish and Hungarian are  
cousin languages�察�but Finnish took all the vowels� 院�Look at the two languages side by  
side�察�however�察�and you¨ll grudgingly accord at least minor wit status to whoever thought  
that one up。    
You may have experienced the difficulties of tackling Latin and Russian with their  
half dozen or so noun cases。 Finnish has fifteen noun cases in the singular and sixteen in  
the plural� �Every word in the entire language is accented on the first syllable�察�which gives  
Finnish something of the sounds of a pneumatic jackhammer breaking up a sidewalk。    
I covered the Olympic Games in Helsinki but wisely decided not to try to learn  
Finnish。 It was the wisdom of the young boxer who¨s eager to get in there with the champ    
 
and trade punches�察�but who nonetheless summons up the cool to decline and wait until  
he¨s more prepared。 I found a much softer opponent on the ship back to the United States。    
A summer tradition that vanished after the 1950¨s with far too little poetic  
lamentation was the ^student ship to Europe。 ̄ They were almost always Dutch ships  
offering unbelievably low fares�察�hearty food�察�cramped but clean accommodations�察�cheap  
beer�察�and always a bearded guitar player who drew the crowd back to the ship¨s fantail  
after dinner and led the kids of ten or twelve nations in throaty renditions of ^I¨ve Been  
Working on the Railroad。 ̄ The singing�察�the flirting�察�the joy of heading over or heading  
home�察�and especially the learning of all the other countries¨ ^Railroads ̄ in all the other  
languages made the summer student ship a delight unimaginable to today¨s jet lagged  
young Dutch airmen about my age。 They were all headed for the United States to take  
their jet fighter training at various American air bases�察�and we became old friends at  
once。 There seemed to be dozens ��I later realised hundreds�� of Indonesian servants on  
board。 After four hundred years of Dutch rule�察�Indonesia had won its independence from  
Holland only four years earlier。 The thousands of Indonesians who chose to remain loyal  
to Holland had to go to Holland�察�and that meant that virtually the entire Dutch service  
class was Indonesian。    
I was sitting on the deck talking to one of the Dutch pilots�察�Hans van Haastert。 He  
called one of the Indonesians over and said something to him in fluent Indonesian。 My  
romance with Dutch would begin ��in a very unusual way�� a few years later�察�but my  
romance with Indonesian was born in the lightning and thunder of Hans ordering a beer  
from that deck chair。    
If I had never been drawn to foreign languages earlie

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