the university of hard knocks(嶷似寄僥)-及4何蛍
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right�察�I need another bump。
The cripple girl had traveled ahead of her jealous mother。 For
selfishness cripples us more than paralysis。
Schools of Sympathy
When I see a long row of cots in a hospital or sanitarium�察�I want to
congratulate the patients lying there。 They are learning the precious
lessons of patience�察 �sympathy�察 �love�察 �faith and courage。 They are getting
the education in the humanities the world needs more than tables of
logarithms。 Only those who have suffered can sympathize。 They are to
become a precious part of our population。 The world needs them more
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The University of Hard Knocks
than libraries and foundations。
The Silver Lining
There is no backward step in life。 Whatever experiences come to us
are truly new chapters of our education if we are willing to learn them。
We think this is true of the good things that come to us�察�but we do not
want to think so of the bad things。 Yet we grow more in lean years than in
fat years。 In fat years we put it in our pockets。 In lean years we put it in
our hearts。 Material and spiritual prosperity do not often travel hand´in´
hand。 When we become materially very prosperous�察�so many of us begin
to say�察 �Is not this Babylon that I have builded�拭─�And about that time there
comes some handwriting on the wall and a bump to save us。
Think of what might happen to you today。 Your home might burn。 We
don't want your home to burn�察�but somebody's home is burning just now。
A conflagration might sweep your town from the map。 Your business
might wreck。 Your fortune might be swept away。 Your good name might
be tarnished。 Bereavement might take from you the one you love most。
You would never know how many real friends you have until then。 But
look out� �Some of your friends would say�察 �I am so sorry for you。 You are
down and out。; Do not believe that you are down and out�察�for it is not true。
The old enemy of humanity wants you to believe you are down and out。
He wants you to sympathize with yourself。 You are never down and out� �
The truth is�察�another chapter of your real education has been opened。
Will you read the lesson of the Needful Knocks�拭�
A great conflagration�察 �a cyclone�察 �a railroad wreck�察 �an epidemic or
other public disaster brings sympathy�察�bravery�察�brotherhood and love in its
wake。
There is a silver lining to every hard knocks cloud。
Out of the trenches of the Great War come nations chastened by
sacrifice and purged of their dross。
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Chapter IV
;Shake The Barrel;
How We Decide Our Destinies
NOW as we learn the lessons of the Needless and the Needful
Knocks�察�we get wisdom�察�understanding�察�happiness�察�strength�察�success and
greatness。 We go up in life。 We become educated。 Let me bring you a
picture of it。
One day the train stopped at a station to take water。 Beside the track
was a grocery with a row of barrels of apples in front。 There was one
barrel full of big�察�red�察�fat apples。 I rushed over and got a sack of the big�察�
red�察�fat apples。 Later as the train was under way�察�I looked in the sack and
discovered there was not a big�察�red�察�fat apple there。
All I could figure out was that there was only one layer of the big�察�red�察�
fat apples on the top�察�and the groceryman�察�not desiring to spoil his sign�察�
had reached down under the top layer。 He must have reached to the bottom�察�
for he gave me the worst mess of runts and windfalls I ever saw in one
sack。 The things I said about the grocery business must have kept the
recording angel busy。
Then I calmed down。 Did the groceryman do that on purpose�拭�Does
the groceryman ever put the big apples on top and the little ones down
underneath�拭�
Do you�拭�Is there a groceryman in the audience�拭�
Man of sorrows�察 �you have been slandered。 It never occurred to me
until that day on the train that the groceryman does not put the big ones on
top and the little ones down underneath。 He does not need to do it。 It does
itself。 It is the shaking of the barrel that pushes the big ones up and the
little ones down。
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Shake to Their Places
You laugh�拭�You don't believe that�拭�Maybe your roads are so good and
smooth that things do not shake on the road to town。 But back in the Black
Swamp of Ohio we had corduroy roads。 Did you ever see a corduroy road�拭�
It was a layer of logs in the mud。 Riding over it was the poetry of motion� �
The wagon ;hit the high spots。; And as I hauled a wagon´bed full of
apples to the cider´mill over a corduroy road�察�the apples sorted out by the
jolting。 The big apples would try to get to the top。 The little�察�runty apples
would try to hold a mass meeting at the bottom。
I saw that for thirty years before I saw it。 Did you ever notice how
long you have to see most things before you see them�拭�I saw that when I
played marbles。 The big marbles would shake to the top of my pocket and
the little ones would rattle down to the bottom。
You children try that tomorrow。 Do not wait thirty years to learn that
the big ones shake up and the little ones shake down。 Put some big ones
and some little things of about the same density in a box or other container
and shake them。 You will see the larger things shake upward and the
smaller shake downward。 You will see every thing shake to the place its
size determines。 A little larger one shakes a little higher�察 �and a little
smaller one a little lower。
When things find their place�察�you can shake on till doomsday�察�but you
cannot change the place of one of the objects。
Mix them up again and shake。 Watch them all shake back as they were
before�察�the largest on top and the smallest at the bottom。
Lectures in Cans
At this place the lecturer exhibits a glass jar more than half´filled
with small white beans and a few walnuts。
Let us try that right on the platform。 Here is a glass jar and inside of it
you see two sizes of objectsa lot of little white beans and some walnuts。
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You will pardon me for bringing such a simple and crude apparatus before
you in a lecture�察�but I ask your forbearance。 I am discovering that we can
hear faster thru the eye than thru the ear。 I want to make this so vivid that
you will never forget it�察�and I do not want these young people to live thirty
years before they see it。
If there are sermons in stones�察�there must be lectures in cans。 This is a
canned lecture。 Let the can talk to you awhile。
You note as I shake the jar the little beans quickly settle down and the
big walnuts shake up。 Not one bean asks�察 �Which way do I go�拭─�Not one
walnut asks�察 �Which way do I go�拭─�Each one automatically goes the right
way。 The little ones go down and the big ones go up。
Note that I mix them all up and then shake。 Note that they arrange
themselves just as they were before。
Suppose those objects could talk。 I think I hear that littlest bean down
in the bottom saying�察 �Help me� �Help me� �I am so unfortunate and low
down。 I never had no chance like them big ones up there。 Help me up。;
I say�察 �Yes�察�you little bean�察�I'll help you。; So I lift him up to the top。
See� �I have boosted him。 I have uplifted him。
See�察�the can shakes。 Back to the bottom shakes the little bean。 And I
hear him say�察 �King's ex� �I slipped。 Try that again and I'll stay on top。; So
I put him back again on top。
The can shakes。 The little bean again shakes back to the bottom。 He is
too small to stay up。 He cannot stand prosperity。
Then I hear Little Bean say�察 �Well�察�if I cannot get to the top�察�you make
them big ones come down。 Give every one an equal chance。;
So I say�察 �Yes�察�sir�察�Little Bean。 Here�察�you big ones on top�察�get down。
You Big Nuts get right down there on a level with Little Bean� ─�And you
see I put them down。
But I shake the can�察�and the big ones go right back to the top with the
same shakes that send the little ones back to the bottom。
There is only one way for those objects to change their place in the can。
Lifting them up or putting them down will not do it。 But change their size� �
Equality of position demands quality of size。 Let the little one grow
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bigger and he will shake up。 Let the big one grow smaller and he will
shake down。
The Shaking Barrel of Life
O�察�fellow apples� �We are all apples in the barrel of life on the way to
the market place of the future。 It is a corduroy road and the barrel shakes