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prophets�此�yet their certainty was only�察�moral�察�as I showed in Chap。 II。
��66�� Those�察 �therefore�察 �who attempt to set forth the authority of
Scripture with mathematical demonstrations are wholly in error�此 �for the
authority�察�of the Bible is dependent on the authority of the prophets�察�and
can be supported by no stronger arguments than those employed in old
time by the prophets for convincing the people of their own authority。 ��67��
Our certainty on the same subject can be founded on no other basis than
that which served as foundation for the certainty of the prophets。
��68�� Now the certainty of the prophets consisted ��as we pointed out�� in
these elements�此� ��69�� ��I。�� A distinct and vivid imagination。 ��70�� ��II。�� A sign。
��71�� ��III。�� Lastly�察�and chiefly�察�a mind turned to what is just and good。 It
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was based on no other reasons than these�察�and consequently they cannot
prove their authority by any other reasons�察�either to the multitude whom
they addressed orally�察�nor to us whom they address in writing。
��72�� The first of these reasons�察�namely�察�the vivid imagination�察�could be
valid only for the prophets�察�therefore�察�our certainty concerning revelation
must�察�and ought to be�察�based on the remaining two ´ namely�察�the sign and
the teaching。 ��73�� Such is the express doctrine of Moses�察 �for ��in Deut。
xviii。�� he bids the people obey the prophet who should give a true sign in
the name of the Lord�察�but if he should predict falsely�察�even though it were
in the name of the Lord�察�he should be put to death�察�as should also he who
strives to lead away the people from the true religion�察�though he confirm
his authority with signs and portents。 ��74�� We may compare with the
above Deut。 xiii。 ��75�� Whence it follows that a true prophet could be
distinguished from a false one�察�both by his doctrine and by the miracles he
wrought�察�for Moses declares such an one to be a true prophet�察�and bids the
people trust him without fear of deceit。 ��76�� He condemns as false�察 �and
worthy�察�of death�察�those who predict anything falsely even in the name of
the Lord�察�or who preach false gods�察�even though their miracles be real。
��77�� The only reason�察�then�察�which we have for belief in Scripture or
the writings of the prophets�察�is the doctrine we find therein�察�and the signs
by which it is confirmed。 ��78�� For as we see that the prophets extol charity
and justice above all things�察�and have no other object�察 �we conclude that
they did not write from unworthy motives�察�but because they really thought
that men might become blessed through obedience and faith�此 �further�察 �as
we see that they confirmed their teaching with signs and wonders�察 �we
become persuaded that they did not speak at random�察�nor run riot in their
prophecies。 ��79�� We are further strengthened in our conclusion by the fact
that the morality they teach is in evident agreement with reason�察�for it is
no accidental coincidence that the Word of God which we find in the
prophets coincides with the Word of God written in our hearts。 ��80�� We
may�察 �I say�察 �conclude this from the sacred books as certainly as did the
Jews of old from the living voice of the prophets�此�for we showed in Chap。
XII。 that Scripture has come down to us intact in respect to its doctrine and
main narratives。
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��81�� Therefore this whole basis of theology and Scripture�察 �though it
does not admit of mathematical proof�察 �may yet be accepted with the
approval of our judgment。 ��82�� It would be folly to refuse to accept what is
confirmed by such ample prophetic testimony�察�and what has proved such a
comfort to those whose reason is comparatively weak�察�and such a benefit
to the state�察 �a doctrine�察 �moreover�察 �which we may believe in without the
slightest peril or hurt�察 �and should reject simply because it cannot be
mathematically proved�此�it is as though we should admit nothing as true�察�or
as a wise rule of life�察�which could ever�察�in any possible way�察�be called in
question�察�or as though most of our actions were not full of uncertainty and
hazards。
��83�� I admit that those who believe that theology and philosophy are
mutually contradictory�察�and that therefore either one or the other must be
thrust from its throne ´ I admit�察 �I say�察 �that such persons are not
unreasonable in attempting to put theology on a firm basis�察 �and to
demonstrate its truth mathematically。 ��84�� Who�察�unless he were desperate
or mad�察�would wish to bid an incontinent farewell to reason�察�or to despise
the arts and sciences�察 �or to deny reason's certitude�拭 。�85�� But�察 �in the
meanwhile�察�we cannot wholly absolve them from blame�察�inasmuch as they
invoke the aid of reason for her own defeat�察�and attempt infallibly to prove
her fallible。 ��86�� While they are trying to prove mathematically the
authority and truth of theology�察�and to take away the authority of natural
reason�察�they are in reality only bringing theology under reason's dominion�察�
and proving that her authority has no weight unless natural reason be at
the back of it。
��87�� If they boast that they themselves assent because of the inward
testimony of the Holy Spirit�察�and that they only invoke the aid of reason
because of unbelievers�察 �in order to convince them�察 �not even so can this
meet with our approval�察 �for we can easily show that they have spoken
either from emotion or vain´glory。 ��88�� It most clearly follows from the
last chapter that the Holy Spirit only gives its testimony in favour of works�察�
called by Paul ��in Gal。 v��22�� the fruits of the Spirit�察�and is in itself really
nothing but the mental acquiescence which follows a good action in our
souls。 ��89�� No spirit gives testimony concerning the certitude of matters
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within the sphere of speculation�察�save only reason�察�who is mistress�察�as we
have shown�察�of the whole realm of truth。 ��90�� If then they assert that they
possess this Spirit which makes them certain of truth�察�they speak falsely�察�
and according to the prejudices of the emotions�察�or else they are in great
dread lest they should be vanquished by philosophers and exposed to
public ridicule�察 �and therefore they flee�察 �as it were�察 �to the altar�察�but their
refuge is vain�察�for what altar will shelter a man who has outraged reason�拭�
��91�� However�察 �I pass such persons over�察 �for I think I have fulfilled my
purpose�察�and shown how philosophy should be separated from theology�察�
and wherein each consists�察�that neither should be subservient to the other�察�
but that each should keep her unopposed dominion。 ��92�� Lastly�察 �as
occasion offered�察 �I have pointed out the absurdities�察�the inconveniences�察�
and the evils following from the extraordinary confusion which has
hitherto prevailed between the two subjects�察 �owing to their not being
properly distinguished and separated。 ��93�� Before I go further I would
expressly state ��though I have said it before�� that I consider the utility and
the need for Holy Scripture or Revelation to be very great。 ��94�� For as we
cannot perceive by the natural light of reason that simple obedience is the
path of salvation ��Endnote 25�В察�and are taught by revelation only that it is
so by the special grace of God�察�which our reason cannot attain�察�it follows
that the Bible has brought a very great consolation to mankind。 ��95�� All
are able to obey�察 �whereas there are but very few�察 �compared with the
aggregate of humanity�察 �who can acquire the habit of virtue under the
unaided guidance of reason。 ��96�� Thus if we had not the testimony of
Scripture�察�we should doubt of the salvation of nearly all men。
End of Part 3 ´ Chapters XI to XV。
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AUTHOR'S ENDNOTES TO THE
THEOLOGICO´POLITICAL
TREATISE
CHAPTER XI。
Endnote 24。 ��1�� ;Now I think。; ��2�� The translators render the ��Greek��
word ;I infer;�察�and assert that Paul uses it as synonymous with ��a Greek
word��。 ��3�� But the former word has�察�in Greek�察�the same meaning as the
Hebrew word rendered to think�察 �to esteem�察 �to judge。 ��4�� And this
signification would be in entire agreement with the Syriac translation。 ��5��
This Syriac translation ��if it be a translation�察�which is very doubtful�察�for
we know neither the time of its appearance�察�nor the translators and Syriac
was the vernacular of the Apostles�� renders the text before us in a way
well explained by Tremellius as ;we think�察�therefore。;
CHAPTER XV。
Endnote 25。 ��1�� ;That simple obedience is the path of salvation。; ��2�� In
other words�察 �it is enough for salvation or blessedness�察 �that we should
embrac