a footnote to history-第20部分

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diplomatic　to　offend　gratuitously。



Becker　was　more　explicit；　although　scarce　less　curt。　　And　his　

defence　may　be　divided　into　two　statements：　　first；　that　the　

TAUMUALUA　was　proceeding　to　land　with　a　hostile　purpose　on　Mulinuu；　

second；　that　the　shots　complained　of　were　fired　by　the　Samoans。　　

The　second　may　be　dismissed　with　a　laugh。　　Human　nature　has　laws。　　

And　no　men　hitherto　discovered；　on　being　suddenly　challenged　from　

the　sea；　would　have　turned　their　backs　upon　the　challenger　and　

poured　volleys　on　the　friendly　shore。　　The　first　is　not　extremely　

credible；　but　merits　examination。　　The　story　of　the　recovered　gun　

seems　straightforward；　it　is　supported　by　much　testimony；　the　

diving　operations　on　the　reef　seem　to　have　been　watched　from　shore　

with　curiosity；　it　is　hard　to　suppose　that　it　does　not　roughly　

represent　the　fact。　　And　yet　if　any　part　of　it　be　true；　the　whole　

of　Becker's　explanation　falls　to　the　ground。　　A　boat　which　had　

skirted　the　whole　eastern　coast　of　Mulinuu；　and　was　already　

opposite　a　wharf　in　Matafele；　and　still　going　west；　might　have　been　

guilty　on　a　thousand　points　…　there　was　one　on　which　she　was　

necessarily　innocent；　she　was　necessarily　innocent　of　proceeding　on　

Mulinuu。　　Or　suppose　the　diving　operations；　and　the　native　

testimony；　and　Pelly's　chart　of　the　boat's　course；　and　the　boat　

itself；　to　be　all　stages　of　some　epidemic　hallucination　or　steps　in　

a　conspiracy　…　suppose　even　a　second　TAUMUALUA　to　have　entered　Apia　

bay　after　nightfall；　and　to　have　been　fired　upon　from　Grevsmuhl's　

wharf　in　the　full　career　of　hostilities　against　Mulinuu　…　suppose　

all　this；　and　Becker　is　not　helped。　　At　the　time　of　the　first　fire；　

the　boat　was　off　Grevsmuhl's　wharf。　　At　the　time　of　the　second　（and　

that　is　the　one　complained　of）　she　was　off　Carruthers's　wharf　in　

Matautu。　　Was　she　still　proceeding　on　Mulinuu？　　I　trow　not。　　The　

danger　to　German　property　was　no　longer　imminent；　the　shots　had　

been　fired　upon　a　very　trifling　provocation；　the　spirit　implied　was　

that　of　designed　disregard　to　the　neutrality。　　Such　was　the　

impression　here　on　the　spot；　such　in　plain　terms　the　statement　of　

Count　Hatzfeldt　to　Lord　Salisbury　at　home：　　that　the　neutrality　of　

Apia　was　only　〃to　prevent　the　natives　from　fighting；〃　not　the　

Germans；　and　that　whatever　Becker　might　have　promised　at　the　

conference；　he　could　not　〃restrict　German　war…vessels　in　their　

freedom　of　action。〃



There　was　nothing　to　surprise　in　this　discovery；　and　had　events　

been　guided　at　the　same　time　with　a　steady　and　discreet　hand；　it　

might　have　passed　with　less　observation。　　But　the　policy　of　Becker　

was　felt　to　be　not　only　reckless；　it　was　felt　to　be　absurd　also。　　

Sudden　nocturnal　onfalls　upon　native　boats　could　lead；　it　was　felt；　

to　no　good　end　whether　of　peace　or　war；　they　could　but　exasperate；　

they　might　prove；　in　a　moment；　and　when　least　expected；　ruinous。　　

To　those　who　knew　how　nearly　it　had　come　to　fighting；　and　who　

considered　the　probable　result；　the　future　looked　ominous。　　And　

fear　was　mingled　with　annoyance　in　the　minds　of　the　Anglo…Saxon　

colony。　　On　the　24th；　a　public　meeting　appealed　to　the　British　and　

American　consuls。　　At　half…past　seven　in　the　evening　guards　were　

landed　at　the　consulates。　　On　the　morrow　they　were　each　fortified　

with　sand…bags；　and　the　subjects　informed　by　proclamation　that　

these　asylums　stood　open　to　them　on　any　alarm；　and　at　any　hour　of　

the　day　or　night。　　The　social　bond　in　Apia　was　dissolved。　　The　

consuls；　like　barons　of　old；　dwelt　each　in　his　armed　citadel。　　The　

rank　and　file　of　the　white　nationalities　dared　each　other；　and　

sometimes　fell　to　on　the　street　like　rival　clansmen。　　And　the　

little　town；　not　by　any　fault　of　the　inhabitants；　rather　by　the　act　

of　Becker；　had　fallen　back　in　civilisation　about　a　thousand　years。



There　falls　one　more　incident　to　be　narrated；　and　then　I　can　close　

with　this　ungracious　chapter。　　I　have　mentioned　the　name　of　the　new　

English　consul。　　It　is　already　familiar　to　English　readers；　for　the　

gentleman　who　was　fated　to　undergo　some　strange　experiences　in　Apia　

was　the　same　de　Coetlogon　who　covered　Hicks's　flank　at　the　time　of　

the　disaster　in　the　desert；　and　bade　farewell　to　Gordon　in　Khartoum　

before　the　investment。　　The　colonel　was　abrupt　and　testy；　Mrs。　de　

Coetlogon　was　too　exclusive　for　society　like　that　of　Apia；　but　

whatever　their　superficial　disabilities；　it　is　strange　they　should　

have　left；　in　such　an　odour　of　unpopularity；　a　place　where　they　set　

so　shining　an　example　of　the　sterling　virtues。　　The　colonel　was　

perhaps　no　diplomatist；　he　was　certainly　no　lawyer；　but　he　

discharged　the　duties　of　his　office　with　the　constancy　and　courage　

of　an　old　soldier；　and　these　were　found　sufficient。　　He　and　his　

wife　had　no　ambition　to　be　the　leaders　of　society；　the　consulate　

was　in　their　time　no　house　of　feasting；　but　they　made　of　it　that　

house　of　mourning　to　which　the　preacher　tells　us　it　is　better　we　

should　go。　　At　an　early　date　after　the　battle　of　Matautu；　it　was　

opened　as　a　hospital　for　the　wounded。　　The　English　and　Americans　

subscribed　what　was　required　for　its　support。　　Pelly　of　the　LIZARD　

strained　every　nerve　to　help；　and　set　up　tents　on　the　lawn　to　be　a　

shelter　for　the　patients。　　The　doctors　of　the　English　and　American　

ships；　and　in　particular　Dr。　Oakley　of　the　LIZARD；　showed　

themselves　indefatigable。　　But　it　was　on　the　de　Coetlogons　that　the　

distress　fell。　　For　nearly　half　a　year；　their　lawn；　their　verandah；　

sometimes　their　rooms；　were　cumbered　with　the　sick　and　dying；　their　

ears　were　filled　with　the　complaints　of　suffering　humanity；　their　

time　was　too　short　for　the　multiplicity　of　pitiful　duties。　　In　Mrs。　

de　Coetlogon；　and　her　helper；　Miss　Taylor；　the　merit　of　this　

endurance　was　perhaps　to　be　looked　for；　in　a　man　of　the　colonel's　

temper；　himself　painfully　suffering；　it　was　viewed　with　more　

surprise；　if　with　no　more　admiration。　　Doubtless　all　had　their　

reward　in　a　sense　of　duty　done；　doubtless；　also；　as　the　days　

passed；　in　the　spectacle　of　many　traits　of　gratitude　and　patience；　

and　in　the　success　that　waited　on　their　efforts。　　Out　of　a　hundred　

cases　treated；　only　five　died。　　They　were　all　well…behaved；　though　

full　of　childish　wiles。　　One　old　gentleman；　a　high　chief；　was　

seized　with　alarming　symptoms　of　belly…ache　whenever　Mrs。　de　

Coetlogon　went　her　rounds　at　night：　　he　was　after　brandy。　　Others　

were　insatiable　for　morphine　or　opium。　　A　chief　woman　had　her　foot　

amputated　under　chloroform。　　〃Let　me　see　my　foot！　　Why　does　it　not　

hurt？〃　she　cried。　　〃It　hurt　so　badly　before　I　went　to　sleep。〃　　

Siteoni；　whose　name　has　been　already　mentioned；　had　his　shoulder…

blade　excised；　lay　the　longest　of　any；　perhaps　behaved　the　worst；　

and　was　on　all　these　grounds　the　favourite。　　At　times　he　was　

furiously　irritable；　and　would　rail　upon　his　family　and　rise　in　bed　

until　he　swooned　with　pain。　　Once　on　the　balcony　he　was　thought　to　

be　dying；　his　family　keeping　round　his　mat；　his　father　exhorting　

him　to　be　prepared；　when　Mrs。　de　Coetlogon　brought　him　round　again　

with　brandy　and　smelling…salts。　　After　discharge；　he　returned　upon　

a　visit　of　gratitude；　and　it　was　observed；　that　instead　of　coming　

straight　to　the　door；　he　went　and　stood　long　under　his　umbrella　on　

that　spot　of　ground　where　his　mat　had　been　stretched　and　he　had　

endured　pain　so　many　months。　　Similar　visits　were　the　rule；　I　

believe　without　exception；　and　the　grateful　patients　loaded　Mrs。　de　

Coetlogon　with　gifts　which　（had　that　been　possible　in　Polynesia）　

she　would　willingly　have　declined；　for　they　were　often　of　value　to　

the　givers。



The　tissue　of　my　story　is　one　of　rapacity；　intrigue；　and　the　

triumphs　of　temper；　the　hospital　at　the　consulate　stands　out　almost　

alone　as　an　episode　of　human　beauty；　and　I　dwell　on　it　with　

satisfaction。　　But　it　was　not　regarded　at　the　time　with　universal　

favour；　and　even　to…day　its　institution　is　thought　by　many　to　have　

been　impolitic。　　It　was　opened；　it　stood　open；　for　the　wounded　of　

either　party。　　As　a　matter　of　fact　it　was　never　used　but　by　the　

Mataafas；　and　the　Tamaseses　were　cared　for　exclusively　by　German　

doctors。　　In　the　progressive　decivilisation　of　the　town；　these　

duties　of　humanity　became　thus　a　ground　of　quarrel。　　When　the　

Mataafa　hurt　were　first　brought　together　after　the　battle　of　

Matautu；　and　some　more　or　less　amateur　surgeons　were　dressing　

wounds　on　a　green　by　the　wayside；　one　from　the　German　consulate　

went　by　in　the　road。　　〃Why　don't　you　let　the　dogs　die？〃　he　asked。　　

〃Go　to　hell；〃　was　the　rejoinder。　　Such　were　the　amenities　of　Apia。　　

But　Becker　reserved　for　himself　the　extreme　expression　of　this　

spirit。　　On　November　7th　hostilities　began　again　between　the　Samoan　

armies；　and　an　inconclusive　skirmish　sent　a　fresh　crop　of　wounded　

to　the　de　Coetlogons。　　Next　door　to　the　consulate；　some　native　

houses　and　a　chapel　（now　ruinous）　stood　on　a　green。　　Chapel　and　

houses　were　certainly　Samoan；　but　the　ground　was　under　a　land…claim　

of　the　German　firm；　and　de　Coetlogon　wrote　to　Becker　requesting　

permission　（in　case　it　should　prove　necessary）　to　use　these　

structures　for　his　wounded。　　Before　an　answer　came；　the　hospital　

was　startled　by　the　appearance　of　a　case　of　gangrene；　and　the　

patient　was　hastily　removed　into　the　chapel。　　A　rebel　laid　on　

German　ground　…　here　was　an　atrocity！　　The　day　before　his　own　

relief；　November　11th；　Becker　ordered　the　man's　instant　removal。　　

By　his　aggressive　carriage　and　singular　mixture　of　violence　and　

cunning；　he　had　already　largely　brought　about　the　fall　of　Brandeis；　

and　forced　into　an　attitude　of　hostility　the　whole　non…German　

population　of　the　islands。　　Now；　in　his　last　hour　of　office；　by　

this　wanton　buffet　to　his　English　colleague；　he　prepared　a　

continuance　of　evil　days　for　his　successor。　　If　the　object　of　

diplomacy　be　the　organisation　of　failure　in　the　m