dickory cronke(杵針跡,針霜針)-及2何蛍
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mistress�察 �and being always very frugal�察 �he had got by him in the whole
upwards of sixty pounds。 This�察�thinks he�察�with prudent management�察�will
be enough to support me as long as I live�察 �and so I'll e'en lay aside all
thoughts of future business�察�and make the best of my way to Cornwall�察�and
there find out some safe and solitary retreat�察�where I may have liberty to
meditate and make my melancholy observations upon the several
occurrences of human life。
This resolution prevailed so far�察 �that no time was let slip to get
everything in readiness to go with the first ship。 As to his money�察 �he
always kept that locked up by him�察�unless he sometimes lent it to a friend
without interest�察 �for he had a mortal hatred to all sorts of usury or
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DICKORY CRONKE
extortion。 His books�察�of which he had a considerable quantity�察�and some
of them very good ones�察�together with his other equipage�察�he got packed
up�察�that nothing might be wanting against the first opportunity。
In a few days he heard of a vessel bound to Padstow�察�the very port he
wished to go to�察�being within four or five miles of the place where he was
born。 When he came thither�察 �which was in less than a week�察 �his first
business was to inquire after the state of his family。 It was some time
before he could get any information of them�察�until an old man that knew
his father and mother�察 �and remembered they had a son was born dumb�察�
recollected him�察�and after a great deal of difficulty�察�made him understand
that all his family except his youngest sister were dead�察�and that she was a
widow�察�and lived at a little town called St。 Helen's�察�about ten miles farther
in the country。
This doleful news�察�we must imagine�察�must be extremely shocking�察�and
add a new sting to his former affliction�察�and here it was that he began to
exercise the philosopher�察 �and to demonstrate himself both a wise and a
good man。 All these things�察 �thinks he�察 �are the will of Providence�察 �and
must not be disputed�察 �and so he bore up under them with an entire
resignation�察 �resolving that�察 �as soon as he could find a place where he
might deposit his trunk and boxes with safety�察�he would go to St。 Helen's
in quest of his sister。
How his sister and he met�察�and how transported they were to see each
other after so long an interval�察�I think is not very material。 It is enough for
the present purpose that Dickory soon recollected his sister�察�and she him�察�
and after a great many endearing tokens of love and tenderness�察�he wrote
to her�察 �telling her that he believed Providence had bestowed on him as
much as would support him as long as he lived�察 �and that if she thought
proper he would come and spend the remainder of his days with her。
The good woman no sooner read his proposal than she accepted it�察�
adding�察�withal�察�that she could wish her entertainment was better�察�but if he
would accept of it as it was�察 �she would do her best to make everything
easy�察�and that he should be welcome upon his own terms�察�to stay with her
as long as he pleased。
This affair being so happily settled to his full satisfaction�察�he returns to
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Padstow to fetch the things he had left behind him�察�and the next day came
back to St。 Helen's�察�where�察�according to his own proposal�察�he continued to
the day of his death�察�which happened upon the 29th of May�察�1718�察�about
the same hour in which he was born。
Having thus given a short detail of the several periods of his life�察�
extracted chiefly from the papers which he left behind him�察�I come in the
next place to make a few observations how he managed himself and spent
his time toward the latter part of it。
His constant practice�察�both winter and summer�察�was to rise and set with
the sun�察�and if the weather would permit�察�he never failed to walk in some
unfrequented place�察�for three hours�察�both morning and evening�察�and there
it is supposed he composed the following meditations。 The chief part of
his sustenance was milk�察 �with a little bread boiled in it�察 �of which in the
morning�察�after his walk�察�he would eat the quantity of a pint�察�and sometimes
more。 Dinners he never eat any�察�and at night he would only have a pretty
large piece of bread�察�and drink a draught of good spring water�察�and after
this method he lived during the whole time he was at St。 Helen's。 It is
observed of him that he never slept out of a bed�察�nor never lay awake in
one�察 �which I take to be an argument�察 �not only of a strong and healthful
constitution�察�but of a mind composed and calm�察�and entirely free from the
ordinary disturbances of human life。 He never gave the least signs of
complaint or dissatisfaction at anything�察�unless it was when he heard the
tinners swear�察�or saw them drunk�察�and then�察�too�察�he would get out of the
way as soon as he had let them see�察 �by some significant signs�察 �how
scandalous and ridiculous they made themselves�察�and against the next time
he met them�察 �would be sure to have a paper ready written�察 �wherein he
would represent the folly of drunkenness�察�and the dangerous consequences
that generally attended it。
Idleness was his utter aversion�察�and if at any time he had finished the
business of the day�察�and was grown weary of reading and writing�察�in which
he daily spent six hours at least�察�he would certainly find something either
within doors or without�察�to employ himself。
Much might be said both with regard to the wise and regular
management�察 �and the prudent methods he took to spend his time well
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towards the declension of his life�察 �but�察 �as his history may perhaps be
shortly published at large by a better hand�察 �I shall only observe in the
general�察 �that he was a person of great wisdom and sagacity。 He
understood nature beyond the ordinary capacity�察 �and�察 �if he had had a
competency of learning suitable to his genius�察�neither this nor the former
ages would have produced a better philosopher or a greater man。
I come next to speak of the manner of his death and the consequences
thereof�察 �which are�察 �indeed�察 �very surprising�察 �and�察 �perhaps�察 �not altogether
unworthy a general observation。 I shall relate them as briefly as I can�察�
and leave every one to believe or disbelieve as he thinks proper。
Upon the 26th of May�察�1718�察�according to his usual method�察�about four
in the afternoon�察�he went out to take his evening walk�察�but before he could
reach the place he intended�察�he was siezed with an apoplectic fit�察 �which
only gave him liberty to sit down under a tree�察�where�察�in an instant�察�he was
deprived of all manner of sense and motion�察 �and so he continued�察 �as
appears by his own confession afterwards�察�for more than fourteen hours。
His sister�察�who knew how exact he was in all his methods�察�finding him
stay a considerable time beyond the usual hour�察 �concludes that some
misfortune must needs have happened to him�察�or he would certainly have
been at home before。 In short�察�she went immediately to all the places he
was wont to frequent�察�but nothing could be heard or seen of him till the
next morning�察 �when a young man�察 �as he was going to work�察 �discovered
him�察�and went home and told his sister that her brother lay in such a place�察�
under a tree�察�and�察�as he believed had been robbed and murdered。
The poor woman�察 �who had all night been under the most dreadful
apprehensions�察 �was now frightened and confounded to the last degree。
However�察�recollecting herself�察�and finding there was no remedy�察�she got
two or three of her neighbours to bear her company�察�and so hastened with
the young man to the tree�察�where she found her brother lying in the same
posture that he had described。
The dismal object at first view startled and surprised everybody
present�察�and filled them full of different notions and conjectures。 But some
of the company going nearer to him�察�and finding that he had lost nothing�察�
and that there were no marks of any violence to be discovered about him�察�
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they conclude that it must be an apoplectic or some other sudden fit that
had surprised him in his walk�察�upon which his sister and the rest began to
feel his hands and face�察 �and observing that he was still warm�察 �and that
there were some symptoms of life yet remaining�察�they conclude that the
best way was to carry him home to bed�察�which was accordingly done with
the utmost expedition。
When they had got him into the bed�察 �nothing was omitted that they
could think of to bring him to himself�察 �but still he continu