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及18何蛍

the dawn of amateur radio in the u[1].k.(辺咄字鴨侘議貴伏)-及18何蛍


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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




regime   if   they   wanted   it。   But   the   recent   dramatic   events   in   the   closing 

months      of  1989    in  Poland�察    �the  U。S。S。R。�察    �Hungary�察    �the   East   German 

Democratic   Republic�察  �Czechoslovakia   and   finally   Romania   have   proved 



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that the last choice would have been an unwise one if the Greeks had also 

opted for Communism。 

       1946�此�Following a plebiscite King George II returned to Greece at the 

end of September and appointed Panayis Tsaldaris as his Prime Minister。 

       When I returned to Athens in October 1944 on H。H。M。S。 AVEROF I 

had     been    appointed     Radio     Monitoring      Officer    of   the   Anglo´Greek 

Information Service ��A。G。I。S。�� with a staff of about 25 W/T operators and 

typists to assist me。 My unit was a section of the Press Department of the 

British    Embassy。     I  think   the   choice   of   title  was   a  rather   unfortunate 

mistake。 The English words `information' and `intelligence' have only one 

equivalent   word   in   Greek   pliroforiesq。   And   most   Greeks   hold   peculiar 

views about the C。I。A。 and the British Intelligence Service。 So here I was 

strutting about in the uniform of a war correspondent bearing the flashes 

`I。S。'�察�the butt of many a joke from my friends who accused me of being a 

master spy。 My boss�察�Colonel Johnson�察�who had been the British Council 

representative in Greece prior to the outbreak of war in 1939�察�came to my 

office   one   morning   and   told   me   that   he   had   heard   a   rumour   that   King 

George of the Hellenes�察�who was then in London�察�was going to broadcast 

in the Greek service of the B。B。C。 I replied I had heard nothing�察�but would 

try and find out if the rumour was true。 As he left my office I glanced at 

my   watch�察    �it  was   11   o'clock   in  the  morning�察    �9  o'clock    in  London。     I 

telephoned   the   General   Manager   of   Cable   &   Wireless�察  �Mr   Briggs�察  �who 

was a personal friend。 I told him I wanted to make use of his facilities to 

ask    an   urgent    question    of  the   B。B。C。     in  London。     He    replied�察   �Tell 

McTaggert; ��the engineer in charge of the Central Telegraph Office�� ;that 

I said he should help you in any way possible。; 

       ;Mac;�察    �I  said  over    the  telephone�察     �would     you   get  one    of  your 

operators to ring the B。B。C。 in Bush House ��from where the World Service 

originates�� and ask them if they have any plans for a broadcast by King 

George of the Hellenes。; I immediately tuned one of my receivers to the 

frequency  of   the   London   telegraph   link�察  �which   was   carrying   high   speed 

morse traffic。 In a short while the tape was stopped and an operator�察�using 

a hand key�察�asked my question slowly in plain language�察�and then the tape 

was   put   on   again。   I   waited   anxiously   for   about   five   minutes。 Again   the 



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tape was stopped�察�a single letter `R' ��for received�� was sent by hand�察�and 

traffic returned to normal。 My telephone rang�察�it was McTaggert。 ;Nothing 

doing�察�old boy。 The B。B。C。 have no plans for such a broadcast。; I thanked 

him and looked at my watch。 It was 11。25�察�just 25 minutes had elapsed。 I 

called   my   boss   and   told   him   the   answer   to   his   question。   ;How   do   you 

know�拭┌察�he asked。 ;I asked the B。B。C。�察�sir。; ;You what�拭┌察�he shouted at me。 

;Don't you know there's   a war on�拭  �I'm coming to   see you。; He   stormed 

into   my   office   and   demanded   an   explanation�察  �so   I   told   him   what   I   had 

done。   ;Good   God�察  �what   is   this   going   to   cost   us�拭─�   ;Nothing   at   all�察  �sir。 

There is no provision for  anything like that in   the operating procedure;。 

;Then I must write a letter to Cable & Wireless to thank them。; I thought 

to   myself�察  �why   don't   you   write   a   letter   to   Norman   and   thank   him   for 

having friends in the right places。 But I kept my mouth shut。 

       My equipment and my staff of 20 men and 5 girls were housed on the 

6th   floor   of   the   Metohikon   Tamion   building。   When   ELAS   marched   on 

Athens�察�there was constant firing�察�shelling and bombing throughout the 24 

hours of the day and night for three or four weeks。 The bombing was by 

light   aircraft   of   the   R。A。F。   on   the   ELAS   positions   in   the   suburbs   and 

Beaufighter aircraft straffing them with 20 mm cannon。 Then ELAS set up 

a   75   mm   gun   in   the   northern   suburb   of Aharnon�察  �and   started   hitting   us 

back。 When we had received several hits on and around our H。Q。 building�察�

I was ordered to move down to the second floor�察�to safer accommodation。 

I extended some of my antenna down´leads�察�and resumed normal service。 

One of our assignments was to transcribe�察�every day�察�what was said in the 

Greek transmissions of nineteen different countries about the situation in 

Greece�察�and to produce a daily summary in English�察�for the benefit of the 

Press Department。 

       In   the   summer   of   1945   we   began   having   interference   on   GIN�察  �a 

station     of   the   British    Post   Office     which     operated     around     10MHz�察�

transmitting       a  REUTER         news     service    for   Europe     on    the   German 

Hellschreiber   ��Hell   printer��   system。   This   was   a   sort   of   very   course   TV 

picture of 49 dots�察�seven by seven。 The letter 'I' for instance came out as 

seven dots vertically�察�and the letter 'T' just had another six dots across the 

top。   The   letters   were   very   crude   but   readable�察  �provided        there   was   no 



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interference�察 �or   crashes   of static。 The interference�察 �which   made   our   tape 

quite unreadable�察�used to start around 3 in the afternoon and fade slowly 

away   about   three   hours   later�察  �when   the   tape   became   readable   again。   I 

decided   I   would   try   and   identify   the   source。   All   I   had   in   the   way   of 

recorders   were   office´type   Dictaphones   using   wax   cylinders。   I   removed 

the three   weights   from  the   speed   governor�察  �and   the   cylinder   spun   round 

like mad。 I managed to record for about three minutes and when I played 

the recording on another machine at normal speed the cylinder yielded up 

its secret ´ it was high speed morse traffic in 5´figure cypher。 I typed it all 

out   and   noticed   that   some   of   the   paragraphs   began   with   the   letter   `B'。   I 

subsequently found out it was a characteristic of stations carrying Royal 

Air   Force   traffic。   I   sent   my   text   to   London�察  �and   three   weeks   later   the 

interference stopped。 It was more than a month later that I was told what 

had happened。 The transmitter causing the problem was located in Kandy�察�

Ceylon。 It operated with a rhombic antenna beamed to R。A。F。 Calcutta。 Its 

frequency was only 500 Hz away from GIN。 The department which had 

allocated      the  frequency      never    imagined      that  it  could    possibly     cause 

interference in Europe to the REUTER news service。 But sunspot cycle 20�察�

which was a good one�察�had decided otherwise。 

       In   1947   I   was   transferred   to   the   British   Police   Mission   to   Greece�察�

which   was   headed   by   Sir   Charles   Wickham。   My   principal   duty   was   to 

interpret for Sir Charles�察�and for his second in command Colonel Prosser。 

My friend Mr Eleftheriou at the Ministry issued me with a special licence 

and I came on the air again using my pre´war callsign SV1RX。 When the 

Police     Mission     closed   down     in  1948    I  came    to  England      and   got   the 

callsign G3FNJ which I have now held for over 41 years。 

     8。 Wartime Broadcasts from Cairo。 

       Elias Eliascos�察�a former teacher of English at Athens College ��a joint 

U。S。/Greek institution�� described to me how he came to be a news´reader 

at Radio Cairo in 1941 together with his brother Patroclos。 

       ;When   Hitler   declared   war   on   Greece   and   after   the   collapse   of   the 

front in northern Greece and in Albania�察�my brother Patroclos and I were 

summoned   to   the   British   Embassy  in Athens   and   told   that owing   to   our 

close ties with the British Council ��of Cultural Relations���察�it would not be 



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prudent for us to remain in Athens or even Greece after the German army 

had occupied the capital。 We were told that we would be helped to leave 

Greece   together   with   the   British   Embassy   staff�察  �the   staff   of   the   British 

Council and all the British nationals in Greece。 

       ;The     British     Consul´General        provided      us    with    the   necessary 

documents   for   my   brother   and   me   to   board   the   last   evacuation   vessel 

sailing    from   the    port   of  Piraeus。    It  was   the  s/s  'Corinthia'    which     left 

Piraeus     on   the   18th    of  April    1941。    It  happened     to   be   Good     Friday 

according to the Greek´Orthodox calendar。 About five days later   Hitler's 

army marched into Athens。 

       ;The ship was packed and the British Embassy staff carried most of 

the   Embassy  files   with   them。   One   of   the   passengers   was   David   Balfour 

who     was    the   vicar   of  the   little  chapel    attac

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