life of francis marion(献席廉某,瀧旋量勧)-及34何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
waged even after the peace with Great Britain。
* Capt。 Crafton's letter to Marion�察�13th June�察�1782。
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During Gen。 Marion's absence�察 �Gen。 Greene appears�察 �from the
correspondence�察 �to have been very anxious for his return。 After the
adjournment of the Jacksonborough assembly�察�he had crossed the Edisto
and encamped on the west side of Ashley river�察 �sixteen miles from
Charleston�察 �and here the sufferings of his men had risen to the utmost
extremity。 They were often without rations�察 �and when served�察 �it was
generally with lean meat without bread or rice�察�or bread or rice without the
lean meat。 They had as yet received no pay�察�and their clothes were so worn
and broken�察�that they were as naked as the Caffres of Africa。 Here�察�in a
state of inaction�察�they became mutinous�察�and were plotting to deliver up
their commander to the enemy。 But it is surprising�察�that when mischief of
any kind began to brew in such a situation�察�that only twelve should have
been concerned in it�察�and it is honourable that none of those were native
Americans。
About the 9th of July�察 �Gen。 Marion had returned to the Santee�察 �and
received orders from Gen。 Greene to remain between that and Cooper
river�察�as heretofore。 The militia were now so far relieved�察�that�察�by law�察�they
were obliged to turn out only one month in three�察�but were ordered�察�as we
have mentioned above�察 �to be dismounted�察 �which discouraged them�察 �and
rendered their movements less rapid。 The experience derived both from
the history of the revolutionary and the late war�察 �fully shows that the
militia are effective only when mounted。
On the 25th of August�察 �in this year�察 �Lieut。 Col。 John Laurens was
killed in a skirmish at Page's point�察 �on Combahee river。 He fell in the
flower of his youth�察 �and yet had long been the admiration of both the
contending armies。 In history the parallel to his character is perhaps to be
found only in that of the Chevalier Bayard�此 �the knight without fear and
without reproach。
During the remainder of the summer of 1782�察�Gen。 Marion frequently
changed his encampments from place to place�察 �between Cooper and
Santee rivers�察 �with three objects constantly in view�察 �to cut off supplies
from the enemy�察�to prevent all surprises from their sudden irruptions�察�and
to provide for his own men。 His scouting parties still penetrated into St。
Thomas' parish as far as Daniel's island and Clement's ferry。 At the head of
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one of these Capt。 G。 S。 Capers performed a gallant action。 Having the
command of only twelve men�察�he encountered a party of twenty´six of the
British black dragoons�察�and cut them to pieces。 They had at the time two
or three of his neighbours in handcuffs as prisoners。
About the 25th of August in that year�察�Marion lay for some time at the
plantation of Sir John Colleton�察 �the first above Watboo bridge�察 �on the
south side of that creek。 This with him appeared to be a favourite place of
encampment。 It had been deserted by the owner�察�who was attached to the
enemy�察 �and the mansion and two extensive ranges of negro and other
outhouses were left open for himself and men。 He occupied the mansion
and his men the outhouses�察�on the west towards the bridge�察�on the back of
the outhouses to the east�察 �and directly in front of the dwelling�察 �there
stretched towards the road an extensive avenue of old cedar trees�察 �the
trimming of which had been neglected for some years�察 �and their long
boughs now descended nearly to the ground。 While encamped in this
situation�察 �Gen。 Marion heard of the approach of Major Fraser with the
British cavalry�察 �towards the Santee�察 �in his rear。 On this side there was
nothing but an open old field for a mile。 None but the officers now had
horses�察 �and he immediately ordered out a party of these�察 �under Capt。
Gavin Witherspoon�察 �to reconnoitre the enemy。 They had advanced but
little way in the woods beyond the old field�察�when the reconnoitring party
were met by Major Fraser at the head of his corps of cavalry�察 �and were
immediately charged。 A long chase commenced�察�which was soon observed
by Marion�察�and he drew up his men under the thick boughs of the cedar
trees。 As the chase advanced towards him it became more and more
interesting。 When in full view�察�either Witherspoon's horse had failed him�察�
or he fell purposely in the rear to bring up his party�察�and a British dragoon
was detached to cut him down。 He advanced until nearly within his
sword's length�察�and was rising in his stirrups to make sure of his blow�察�but
Witherspoon had eyed him well�察�and at the instant�察�Parthian like�察�he fired
the contents of his gun into his breast。 The good omen excited much
animation�察�and the British�察�still advancing�察�attempted to charge upon the
left�察�but were received on that side with a well directed fire�察�which caused
them to break and fly in great disorder。 Had Gen。 Marion's cavalry been
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present they might now have been cut to pieces�察�but scarcity of forage had
induced him to quarter them at the distance of six miles。 The enemy rallied
and manoeuvred about in the old field for an hour�察 �making several
different feints of charging�察 �but never coming in reach of Marion's fire�察�
whose men stood firm at their post。 Capt。 Gillies of the British�察�and nine
men and five horses were killed。 The number of wounded could not be
accurately ascertained�察�but as the firing was only at the distance of thirty
paces�察 �and was made with the usual charge of heavy buckshot�察 �the
proportion of these must have been greater than that of the killed on the
usual computation。 ��29th Aug。�� On the next day�察�Gen。 Marion called out
Capt。 Witherspoon in front of the brigade�察 �and gave him thanks for his
many public services�察�but more particularly for the deed of yesterday。
Here ended the warfare of Marion。 Its close was as the last ray of the
setting sun�察�in his progress through the day�察�at times shining brightly�察�at
others clouded with darkness�此 �but at eventide descending with cheerful
brilliancy。 Should the exploits performed�察�or the number of the enemy cut
off�察�not equal the expectation of the reader�察�he is requested to recollect the
lapse of time which has intervened�察 �and how many circumstances must
have escaped the memory of the writer�察�and particularly�察�that the loss of
Col。 Watson�察�with whom Marion had the most arduous of all his conflicts�察�
could never be known。 He will also bear in mind the patroles which went
out nightly�察 �and seldom failed to do some execution�察 �which like a
perpetual dripping corroded deeply into the force of the enemy。 If the late
Guerilla warfare in Spain cut off so many thousands of the French in detail�察�
in a comparatively open country�察 �how much more effect would such a
warfare have in woods upon an enemy more weak in proportion and more
slowly reinforced。 Such a warfare is the one most fitted for militia and the
most dreaded by regular troops。 But on the other hand�察 �should it be
thought by some that the present narrative is too highly coloured�察 �the
eulogy of Gen。 Greene�察�certainly the best judge of Gen。 Marion's merit�察�is
here inserted�察�of which it may be remarked�察�that it was written before the
latter had performed half of what is here related。
Extract of a letter from Gen。 Greene to Gen。 Marion。 ;~Camp�察�before
Camden�察�April 24�察�1781。~ Dear Sir�察�Your favour of the 21st has just come
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to hand。 When I consider how much you have done and suffered�察 �and
under what disadvantage you have maintained your ground�察�I am at a loss
which to admire most�察 �your courage and fortitude�察 �or your address and
management。 Certain it is�察�no man has a better claim to the public thanks
than you。 History affords no instance wherein an officer has kept
possession of a country under so many disadvantages as you have。
Surrounded on every side with a superior force�察�hunted from every quarter
with veteran troops�察�you have found means to elude their attempts and to
keep alive the expiring hopes of an oppressed militia�察 �when all succour
seemed to be cut off。 To fight the enemy bravely with the prospect of
victory is nothing�察 �but to fight with intrepidity under the constant
impression of a defeat�察 �and inspire